Gynecological tumors with a higher incidence rate include cervical cancer , vulvar cancer , ovarian cancer and endometrial cancer. No matter what kind of cancer it is, it will affect a woman's fertility, so that the uterus and ovaries are removed and the right to be a mother is completely lost. Although gynecological tumors threaten women's health, as long as they are identified in time and scientific and standardized treatment can improve the prognosis.
What are the symptoms of gynecological tumors?
1, cervical cancer
Cervical cancer is a preventable cancer, and high-risk HPV virus infection is its main factor. Contact bleeding is a typical symptom of cervical cancer, especially after sexual intercourse and during gynecological examinations, the cervix is prone to bleeding; the vaginal discharge increases, showing a swelling and a foul smell; some patients will experience bloody stool , frequent urination and urgency, pain, and weight loss. Women should receive the HPV vaccine as early as possible to keep themselves clean; cultivate a healthy lifestyle, refuse to smoke, drink and stay up late; do TCT and HPV screening regularly.
2, vulvar cancer
Vulvar cancer is common in elderly women and is closely related to gynecological inflammation. It is induced by continuous stimulation of secretions. It is mainly manifested as local severe itching, nodules, and ulcers, severe pain, etc. Although the incidence of vulvar and vaginal cancer is low, you should not be too careless. Gynecological examinations should be performed regularly to facilitate early detection of abnormalities and early treatment.
3, endometrial cancer
Abnormal vaginal bleeding and vaginal discharge are the first symptoms of endometrial cancer, that is, non-menorrhea and menopause after several years, there are too many secretions and a foul smell. Because endometrial cancer can produce tension when it grows, it can secrete a large number of pain factors or compress the nerves, resulting in lower abdomen pain. We should cultivate a healthy lifestyle, eat a balanced diet and exercise properly, and keep our weight within a normal range; women in menopause cannot supplement estrogen at will, and should use estrogen as required by the doctor if necessary. If abnormal local bleeding occurs, we should seek medical treatment immediately.
4, Ovarian cancer
Ovarian cancer is mainly manifested as unexplained swelling in the waist and abdomen, difficult-to-explain abdominal distension, lower limbs and local edema, and some patients may experience menstrual disorders or sudden amenorrhea. When you have these symptoms, you should go to the hospital for gynecological examination as soon as possible, and combine tumor markers , nuclear magnetic resonance and B ultrasound and other examinations to check ovarian cancer. Ovarian cancer has high malignancy and high mortality rate, so people with BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutations should undergo regular gynecological examinations.
Warm reminder
No matter what kind of gynecological tumor it is, it is scary. People with a family history of cancer should undergo regular anti-cancer screening. At the same time, you need to do a good job of life conditioning to avoid contact with chemicals and drugs containing estrogen; strictly control the intake of fat and carbohydrate ; achieve a combination of work and rest, and do not let yourself be too tired.
online special article of family doctors, no reprinting of
without authorization
