3-year-old Mr. Guo has never stopped after retirement. He is just a diligent person. After finishing his farm work at home, he will also look for , , and fight.
Uncle Guo has always had a good foundation, can eat and sleep. He usually likes to eat salted fish and braised pork . He often steamed a plate of salted fish, and a fish can be eaten for several days. He can eat several bowls of rice with braised pork. He likes to pickle food and prefers heavy flavors. Sometimes when he cooks noodles, he has to add a piece of fermented beans to it...
In March this year, Uncle Guo felt itchy all over his body. At first, he thought it was allergic to the dust on the construction site, so he didn't care. He put some anti-itchi cream in the health center and applied it to his body.
However, the itchy disease did not relieve it. In less than a week, Mr. Guo was itchy all over his body. In order to relieve itch, he even scratched his skin, and scratched his body everywhere.
My wife was worried that if she continued to scratch like this, she would likely have a systemic infection, so she took Mr. Guo to the hospital in the county for examination. The result of the physical examination report showed that Mr. Guo's blood phospholipids were low, and skin itching was probably caused by kidney disease. It was initially suspected that it was uremia .
1. More and more patients with uremia? Most of them are "made"
According to the latest survey, among the adults in my country, there are as many as 10.8% of patients with chronic kidney disease . What's more terrifying is that 1 million of them are uremia patients.
Uremia is not an independent disease, but a clinical syndrome shared by various advanced renal diseases. It is a series of manifestations of chronic renal function entering the terminal stage, thereby causing "poisoning" in the human body.
Uremia is not a toxin in urine. Once it occurs, its "toxicity" can wander throughout the body. causes cardiovascular diseases, digestive system diseases, hypothyroidism, respiratory diseases, and encephalopathy.
Uremia is a disease with a combination of multiple factors. According to the four major causes of uremia announced in the United States, they are diabetic nephropathy , hypertensive kidney disease, glomerulonephritis , and polycystic kidney .
In addition, many people have "caused" uremia:
Smoking : Studies have shown that smoking has obvious renal toxic effects, which can affect the hemodynamic structure of the kidneys, cause an increase in the excretion rate of urinary protein, and thus damage renal function.
Stay up late : 13% of the kidney genes are related to circadian sleep. Although the kidneys maintain the human body's operation 24 hours a day, the kidneys also have a "biological clock". At night, only part of the blood flows on "night shift", which reduces the efficiency of exercise. Staying up late will force the kidneys to "work overtime", resulting in kidney injury.
Abuse of drugs and health products : The kidneys are metabolic organs. Whether it is food or medicine that needs to be metabolized by the kidneys . Some drugs are actually slightly toxic. Some Chinese medicines containing aristolochic acid also have nephrotoxicity. If abused without authorization, it may cause kidney poisoning.
Repeated urine : Retain urine can easily cause bladder damage . The urine stays in the bladder for a long time, and it is also easy to cause bacterial reproduction. Once returns to the urinary catheter and kidneys, it will infect the kidneys, thus causing urinary tract infection .
2. These 4 symptoms of skin, or signals of renal failure
Many people think that the skin is just a layer of coverage of our body, but in fact it is the largest organ of our body and the first line of defense of the immune system. Once abnormal skin occurs, it is likely to imply that it is a possibility of kidney disease.
, skin itching
Itching is one of the most common skin lesions in kidney disease, which seriously affects patients' sleep, mood, etc. It causes skin itching, which may be related to hyperphosphatemia . When occurs, the patient is unbearable itching, scratches the skin hard, causing infection .
, urea "cream"
uremic "cream" records that white to brown particles appear on the skin surface. is the crystal of uremia in sweat, and it often appears on the skin surface such as the nose and neck .
, pigmentation
part kidney friend may have complications of pigmentation, common skin, palms, toes, mucosa, etc. are significantly different from one color number . This may be related to the aggregation of some medium molecular weight metabolites in the epidermis of the skin.
, skin is quasi-shaped
Patients with uremia are often accompanied by Sciatism , and patients with quasi-shaped , which may be related to reduced water in the epidermis and atrophy of sebaceous glands.
In addition to the above symptoms, patients with uremia often have abnormal urination, frequent nocturnal urination or proteinuria, hematuria ; body edema, kidney damage, and water and sodium retention in the body; loss of appetite, kidney disorder, affect gastrointestinal function; dizziness, kidney damage, and decreased secretion of erythropoietin , causing a decrease in the yield of erythropoietin , causing anemia.
3. Three types of foods may accelerate the process of uremia. Remove the table as soon as possible and good
diet will also accelerate the process of uremia. Some seemingly "harmless" foods may be the "poison" to accelerate renal failure for kidney friends.
, high-salt food
Adjust salt intake is good for the body. , but eating too salty will increase the metabolic burden of the kidney , thereby causing the body's electrolyte imbalance, and the water is not easy to be discharged, further increasing the burden on the kidney.
, star fruit
star fruit is sweet and sour, and is a fruit that many people like. But star fruit also contains a large amount of neurotoxin . For people with healthy kidneys, taking it in large quantities can also cause acute renal failure , not to mention patients with kidney problems.
, foods with high phosphorus content
The phosphorus elements in the human body need to be excreted from the body through the glomerulus. When eating foods with excessive phosphorus content, , such as animal viscera, egg yolk, nuts, etc., will inevitably increase the metabolic burden.
Uremia is closely related to daily life habits. If you want to prevent the occurrence of diseases, you must develop the habit of actively drinking water no matter when; before 23 o'clock at night, you should adjust your state and maintain regular sleep; you should sit less and move more frequently in normal times, improve your immunity through exercise, accelerate blood circulation, and thus enhance kidney function.
[2] "8 common skin manifestations in kidney disease patients, how many do you know? 》. Yimaitong Kidney Channel 2018-04-24
[3] "CKD Column | Skin Can Talking - Skin Symptoms of Kidney Disease". Tianjin First Center Chronic Kidney Disease Management Center.2021-04-01
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