implements license management for restricted import and export goods, which is one of the important means of national foreign trade control and plays an indispensable role.
Understand the relevant requirements of import and export license , which will be of great help to import and export enterprises to apply for export license in accordance with regulations and successfully complete customs clearance.
Import license management
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What is import license management
Import license refers to the license issued by the Ministry of Commerce and its authorized issuing agency to grant import
Import license is a license issued by the Ministry of Commerce and its authorized issuing agency to grant import
Import license refers to the license issued by the Ministry of Commerce and its authorized issuing agency to grant import
in accordance with the law to issue import goods that are subject to quantity restrictions or other restrictions. import license supervision certificate code is "1" .
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Import license management scope of application
● The state stipulates that there are quantity restrictions on import goods, and implements quota management ; other restricted import goods, implements license management .
● Currently, there are two types of goods that implement import license management, namely consumes ozone layer substances and key old electromechanical products . (The Ministry of Commerce, together with General Administration of Customs, formulates, adjusts and releases the annual "Import License Management Goods Catalog", and the Ministry of Commerce is responsible for formulating, adjusts and releases the annual "Import License Management Goods Classified Issuance Catalog")
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Imported License Management Key Points
● An ozone-depleting substance imported in any form, the enterprise shall complete the customs clearance inspection and release procedures with the customs with (with) import license issued by the authorized issuing agency of the Ministry of Commerce.
● imports key old mechanical and electrical products. If they are imported into the customs territory, the enterprise shall complete customs clearance inspection and release procedures with the customs with (with) import license issued by the Ministry of Commerce Quota License Bureau .
● Key old mechanical and electrical products that enter special customs supervision areas or customs bonded supervision sites abroad do not require verification of import license .
● import license is subject to network verification and management , and the paper license and electronic data of the license are used as the basis for customs supervision at the same time. The name of the operating unit of the customs declaration form of the imported goods should be consistent with the importer or consignee on the license. The validity period of the
● The validity period of the import license shall be from the date of issuance to December 31 of the year. The import license shall use during the validity period of .
● import license is managed by "one level, one license" , that is, the import license can only be declared within a directly affiliated customs area.
● Usually, the import license is "one batch one certificate" , implements non-"one batch one certificate" , and the words are required to be indicated in the remarks column. Among them:
(1) "One batch, one certificate" refers to one-time customs declaration and use within the validity period.
(2) is not used multiple times during the validity period of "one batch, one certificate", but cannot exceed 12 times. The number of times refers to the same batch of goods of the same means of transportation. After 12 times, even if the certificate still has a margin, it cannot be used again.
● import license number is filled in the "Limit Number" column, and A customs declaration form is only allowed to fill in one license number .
● Imported bulk bulk overload shall not exceed 5% of the license import quantity. Among them, if not "one batch, one certificate", each batch of imports will be deducted according to the actual import quantity. For the last batch of imports, the overflow quantity will be calculated according to the actual remaining quantity of the license and within 5% of the specified overflow limit.
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tips
If the product imported by an enterprise is a key old mechanical and electrical product that requires a license to be imported, deliberately falsely reported it as a goods that do not require a license , which is suspected of smuggling with escaping certificates. If the starting point is reached, criminal liability will be pursued.
If a company imports key old mechanical and electrical products that require a license to import, it will be truthfully declared during the import declaration process. If cannot provide the required certificate for import, it will constitute an unlicensed arrival.
If an enterprise is making a declaration of product name, specification, model or tax number, etc., does not match the actual situation , but does not have subjective intention and does not use false reporting or other methods to evade customs supervision, it is suspected of constitute a violation of false declaration.
Export license management
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What is export license management
Export license management
Export license refers to the license issued by the Ministry of Commerce authorized the issuing agency to issue export goods that are subject to quantity restrictions or other restrictions in accordance with the law.
Export license supervision certificate code is "4". The regulatory certificate code for processing trade export license is "x". The regulatory certificate code for the border small trade export license is "y".
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Export license management scope of application
● Export license management goods, customs Verify the export license issued by the authorized authority of the Ministry of Commerce . The name of the operating unit of the customs declaration form of the imported goods should be consistent with the importer or consignee on the license.
● export license is managed by "one level, one license" , that is, the export license can only be declared within a directly affiliated customs area.
● export license is "one batch one certificate" and non-"one batch one certificate" :
(1) "one batch one certificate" refers to one-time customs declaration and use within the validity period.
(2) is used multiple times during the validity period of non-"one batch, one certificate", and cannot exceed 12 times . The number of times refers to the same batch of goods carried by the same voyage transport vehicle. And so on, even if the certificate still has a margin, it cannot be used again.
● export license number is filled in the "License Number" column, and A customs declaration form is only allowed to fill in one license number .
● The validity period of the export license shall not exceed 6 months , and the validity period shall not exceed on December 31 of the year.
● export bulk overload shall not exceed 5% of the license imported quantity . Among them, if not "one batch, one certificate", each batch of exports shall be deducted according to the actual import quantity. For the last batch of exports, the overflow quantity shall be calculated according to the actual remaining quantity of the license and within 5% of the specified overflow limit. Among them, the overflow of three bulk bulk cargoes, including crude oil, refined oil and steel, shall not exceed 3% of the license imported quantity , and some industrial products that implement export quota export licenses shall also not exceed 3% of the license imported quantity.
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Application for an export license
When an operator applies for an export license, he shall fill in earnestly and truthfully and stamp it with the seal . If online application is implemented, the electronic application form should be filled out online carefully and sent to the corresponding issuing agency.
When an operator applies for an export license, he shall submit relevant export goods quotas or other relevant approval documents to the issuing authority.When an operator applies for an export license, he or she shall submit the "Foreign Trade Operator Filing Registration Form" or "Enterprise Qualification Certificate of Import and Export Enterprises of the People's Republic of China" or the foreign-invested enterprise approval certificate (copy) with the special seal for foreign trade operator filing and registration.
There are 43 export goods that are subject to license management in 2022. For details, please refer to the directory (can be checked on the Ministry of Commerce website). Foreign trade operators If the goods listed in the export directory are , they should apply to the local commerce department entrusted by the Ministry of Commerce or the local commerce authority entrusted by the Ministry of Commerce to obtain the "Export License of the People's Republic of China" and go through customs clearance inspection and release procedures with the customs with the export license.
Ministry of Commerce website:
http://www.mofcom.gov.cn/mofcom/shezhi.shtml
