September 18
A day when all Chinese people are unforgettable
90 years ago today
The Japanese army blew up the Liutiaohu section of the Nanmandu Railway
countering what the Chinese army did
and then bombarded the Beidaying
The September 18th Incident that shocked China and foreign countries broke out
The 14-year War of Resistance Against Japan has kicked off since then
90 years have passed
Why can't we forget September 18th?
The stories of these ordinary Chinese
may be able to tell you the answer
personally experienced September 18th
changed his life today
90 years ago p1p
Sun Shizhen is only 10 years old
September 18 for him
is a bloody tragedy
It was the early morning of September 19, 1931
Sun Shizhen who lives near the South Gate of Shenyang
I saw an army holding a plaster flag passing by
At this moment, a four or five-year-old child
ran over to touch the clothes of the Japanese soldier
The Japanese soldier actually smiled
with a bayonet The child picked it up and carried it on his shoulders!
The child was still trembling after being picked up
died in pain in this way
recalled by Sun Shizhen
After September 18th, on the tower of the Great South Gate
I can see the Chinese head every day Hanging there
every day is different
September 19, 1931,The armored forces of the Japanese invading army invaded Shenyang City
This scene
changed the little boy's life
Later, Sun Shizhen joined the Chinese Communist Party's
underground resistance organization
engaged in anti-Japanese propaganda work_ p1p
Until he becomes an old man
He will still mourn the dead folks on the day of September 18th
in front of the Shenyang Cannibal Monument
The Mid-Autumn Festival after September 18th
became The nightmare of her life
Mid-Autumn Festival in 1932
Li Peizhen who was six months pregnant
Reunion with her family and her family in Pingdingshan Village, Fushun
Who knows, the morning of August 16th in the lunar calendar
The Japanese surrounded the Pingdingshan Village
The villagers were coaxed into a meadow
Crazy shots with machine guns
All over 3000 people in Pingdingshan Village were slaughtered
Li Peizhen was shot twice on the shoulder
Stabbed in the abdomen
When she woke up in the drizzle
found that her husband and more than a dozen relatives had been poisoned
for the child in her abdomen
She dragged her badly injured body and escaped Dead Man Dui
miraculously gave birth to a posthumous child in December of the same year
named Zhou Maoqin
half of the charred moon cake displayed at the Pingdingshan Massacre Memorial Hall in Fushun, this half of the moon cake may have been pinched in the hands of a child at that time
Li Peizhen never returned to Pingdingshan in her life
never mentioned this experience
until 1992, when she watched TV, she learned that
the Japanese did not recognize the Pingdingshan tragedy
she did Finally, I said the most painful memory
used personal experience to prove that atrocities
In 2005,Li Peizhen passed away
her last wish before leaving
is to win the lawsuit in Japan
witnesses of the Pingdingshan tragedy
filed a lawsuit in a Japanese court in 1996
demanding compensation from Japan and Apologize
In 2002, the Tokyo court found the Pingdingshan massacre
was indeed done by the Japanese army
but rejected the plaintiff's request
After that, the witnesses continued to appeal
In 2006, the Japanese Supreme Law dismissed the lawsuit_ p1p
Today, most of the witnesses of the tragedy have passed away
Currently known survivors
Only the posthumous child Zhou Maoqin is left
In order to tell the world the truth about September 18th
Shenyang nine gentlemen bet on their lives
In 1931, the League of Nations sent an investigation team
to Northeast China to understand the truth about the September 18th Incident
Nine people from Shenyang handed over them a blue cloth bag
The English "truth" is embroidered on it.
The more than 300 pages of documents, photos, etc. in the cloth bag
are all orders and notices issued by the Japanese army
These nine people were later respected by the people of Shenyang as
Shenyang Nine Gentlemen
They are banker Gong Tianmin, financier Shao Xinpu
medical professor Liu Zhongming, Bi Tianmin, Zhang Charli,
Li Baoshi, Yu Guangyuan, Liu Zhongyi
educator Zhang Yunling
giving National League_ In the letter,Nine people wrote:
"Some of the evidence shown in the image book
was obtained at great risk of life."
In the reign of terror in the Japanese army
They used themselves Social influence
tried every means to collect all kinds of evidence
sometimes had to take the risk of taking pictures for evidence
At that time, every time Gong Tianmin went out, he confessed to his wife:
"If I can't come back, don't Go find me!"
After the documents are prepared
there is a particularly critical and extremely dangerous procedure
According to the legal principles of the International Tribunal
The person who provides the material must sign the document
otherwise there is no law Effect
The nine gentlemen did not hesitate
solemnly signed their real names on this "book of life and death"
In 1933, the League of Nations General Assembly passed the resolution
condemning Japanese aggression
the Japanese representative retired on the spot
Eight of the "Nine Gentlemen" were tortured
No one compromised and begged for mercy
Gong Tianmin died in 1979
His son was sorting out his relics
only discovered that Gong Tianmin had already been In 1925
secretly joined the Communist Party of China
At that time, he was an underground Communist Party member
participated in this operation
The camera used by the nine gentlemen of Shenyang
In order to fight against Japan
They took their shoulders to the river and committed suicide
After the September 18th Incident
Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China
The Chinese people rose up against the white mountains and black waters
s trong17strong where,The Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces
is the party’s earliest establishment and the longest time to resist Japan
The people’s anti-Japanese army with the most difficult conditions
Jin Shangjie, an ordinary farmer in Jilin
Many folks don’t know
This old man used to be a Northeast Anti-Union fighter
His previous name was Jin Shifeng
After liberation, at the Northeast Martyrs Memorial Hall
a staff member asked him
A thrilling story
1938
An anti-union troops walked to near Ushun River
At this time, the troop was severely reduced, with only more than 100 members left
Eight people
At that time, Jin Shifeng went down the river to explore the way
Eight female soldiers were preparing to cross the river first on the bank of the river
The large troops were guarding and covering in the rear
Who knows, the Japanese puppet army of more than 1,000 people suddenly launched Attack
The situation of the large unit is very critical
At this time, the side and rear of the Japanese puppet army suddenly sounded intensive gunfire
The eight female soldiers who were not discovered by the enemy opened fire
They Exposing one’s position
attracted the main firepower of the enemy
to protect the large forces successfully breaking through
Eight female soldiers shouted to the dense forest of the green mountains:
"Comrades, rush out!
keep the gun in your hand and fight against Japan to the end!"
then,They carried their wounded comrades on their backs
collectively Shen Jiang, heroic martyrdom
Many years later, Jin Shifeng talked about that year
and watched them thrown into the river
but couldn't save it
The old man was almost chokedAfter various investigations, we finally found out the names of the eight female soldiers:
Leng Yun, instructor of the Women's Regiment of the Fifth Army of the Second Route Army of the Anti-Union League
Squad Leader Hu Xiuzhi, Yang Guizhen
p1p
Warriors Guo Guiqin, Huang Guiqing, Wang Huimin,
Li Fengshan and the linen factory director An Shunfu
The oldest at the time of sacrifice was 23 years old and the youngest was 13 years old
Leng Yun (second from right) in Huachuan County in 1935 Photo taken with classmates in Jiamusi at the Women's Normal School
September 18
This figure made of blood
engraved with the pain of the Chinese nation
from 1931 to 1931 p1p
More than 35 million compatriots casualties
42 million refugees are homeless
During the 14 years of the War of Resistance Against Japan
This land has emerged
Countless heroic deeds
The Chinese people used blood and sacrifices
drove away the invaders and achieved a great victory
The Chinese people told the world with an indomitable spirit
The Chinese nation must not be bullied and insulted
The Chinese nation cannot be defeated!
90 years have passed
The flames of fire are long gone
But we must remember the way back
Let history never repeat itself
September 18 strong
Can't forget!
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Source: People's Daily
Editor: Xiaoshan
Editor: Tong Hui
Final review: Simon
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