National Defense Education
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The significance of national defense education
Through the development of national defense education, the state enables all citizens to enhance national defense concepts , strengthen their awareness of danger, master national defense knowledge, improve national defense skills, carry forward patriotism , and perform national defense obligations in accordance with the law. Popularizing and strengthening national defense education is the common responsibility of the entire society.
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Policies and principles of national defense education
National defense education implements the policy of universal participation, long-term persistence, and emphasis on practical results, and implements the principles of combining regular education with concentrated education, combining popular education with key education, and combining theoretical education with behavioral education.
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What are the units or enterprises that carry out national defense education?
All state agencies and armed forces, political parties and people's organizations, enterprises, institutions, social organizations and other organizations should organize their own regions, departments and units to carry out national defense education.
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What is the basis of national defense education?
National defense education in schools is the foundation of national defense education for the whole people. Schools at all levels and types should set up appropriate national defense education courses, or add national defense education content to relevant courses. Ordinary colleges and universities and high school schools should organize military training for students in accordance with regulations.
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Defense obligations and rights of citizens and organizations
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Citizens’ national defense obligations
It is the honorable obligation of citizens of the People’s Republic of China to perform military service and join militia organizations in accordance with the law.
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Citizens and organizations have the right to make suggestions on national defense construction, and have the right to stop or report behaviors that endanger national defense interests.
三
armed forces
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Composition of my country's Armed Forces
The armed forces of the People's Republic of China are composed of the People's Liberation Army of China, the Chinese People's Armed Police Force, and militia .
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Whose leadership does our country’s armed forces accept?
The armed forces of the People’s Republic of China are under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. The Communist Party of China organizations in the armed forces carry out their activities in accordance with the Constitution of the Communist Party of China .
四
Militia
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What is a militia?
First of all, the militia is an armed force. In Article 2 of the " Militia Work Regulations ": "The militia is an integral part of the armed forces of the People's Republic of China and is the assistant and reserve force of the Chinese People's Liberation Army."
Secondly, the militia is a mass organization. Article 2 of the "Regulations on Militia Work": "The militia is an armed mass organization led by the Communist Party of China that does not leave work." " Military Service Law " states that "militia organizations are divided into basic militia organizations and ordinary militia organizations.The basic militia organization is the backbone of the militia organization. It is mainly composed of soldiers who have retired from active service and personnel who have undergone military training and are selected to participate in military training or who have professional and technical expertise but have not served in active service. Ordinary militia organizations have never served in active service. Personnel selected from among the citizens participating in the basic militia organization. ”
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The Importance of Militia
First, it is an important force of people’s war Chairman Xi once pointed out: “No matter how the situation develops, the magic weapon of people’s war can never be lost, but we must grasp the new characteristics and new requirements of people’s war under the conditions of the new era, and innovate content and methods. , giving full play to the overall power of people's war.
Second, it is a reliable support for grassroots political power. The distinctive feature of the militia is that it is universal and mass, and it is spread across cities and rural areas, mining factories, enterprises and all walks of life. After the military service law is revised, the age of the militia will be adjusted to 45 years old. The youth group between 18 and 45 years old is not only a national construction The backbone is also the basis for the stability of grassroots political power. If this group is well organized, educated, and guided through militia organizations, it can play an important supporting role in coordinating and resolving conflicts among the people, stabilizing society, and promoting harmonious development.
The third is the backbone team of production and construction. The militia is well-organized, with soldiers among the people. They are young and powerful and are the backbone of all walks of life. They are not only a combat team, a work team, but also a propaganda team. Organizing and guiding the militia to become the backbone of production, technical pacesetters and entrepreneurial experts, and to participate in the construction of major projects, is a practical action that obeys the overall situation and serves the center, and is a concrete manifestation of the nature and purpose.
The fourth is an effective form of military-civilian integration . Through the organizational form of militia, we can fully tap into the potential of social human resources contained in civilians for both military and civilian use, and for both peacetime and wartime purposes, and reserve potential in an organized and purposeful manner. Especially in areas that are urgently needed by the military and have strong military-civilian versatility, such as network attack and defense, electromagnetic spectrum control, high-tech weapons and equipment maintenance, drones, intelligent robots, etc., the resource advantages of local industry systems can be brought into play, and the resources needed for war can be provided in peacetime. Specialized personnel and equipment are incorporated into militia organizations to fill weaknesses in the joint combat system during wartime.
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What are the main functions and tasks of the militia?
In peacetime, the militia are mainly responsible for participating in socialist modernization, cooperating with the People's Liberation Army, the People's Armed Police, and the People's Police to protect the security of key border defense, coastal defense, and war readiness areas, collecting intelligence, guarding important targets, assisting the troops in maintaining and managing national defense projects, and assisting the People's Police , the people's armed police maintain public security and order, participate in emergency rescue and disaster relief, and other non-war military operations tasks assigned by superior military agencies. In wartime, militiamen are mainly responsible for replenishing soldiers for the active troops, cooperating with the troops in operations, independent operations, battlefield service, supporting the front line and defending the rear.
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What are the conditions for joining the militia?
Article 58 of my country’s Constitution stipulates: “Performing military service and joining the militia in accordance with the law are the honorable obligations of citizens of the People’s Republic of China.” Relevant documents from higher authorities stipulate: “The militia mainly consists of male citizens between the ages of 18 and 45 who meet the conditions for military service. If necessary, female citizens over the age of 18 and male citizens over the age of 45 can be recruited to join the militia."
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How is militia political education regulated?
Militia political education is based on the Communist Party of China Focusing on the Party's basic line and national defense education, education on the nature of militia missions, fine traditions, patriotism, revolutionary heroism, situational combat readiness, and policies and laws should be carried out in accordance with the tasks and requirements of militia military training, combat readiness and duty in peacetime. Thought We must actually do a good job in the ideological and political work of the militia, improve their awareness of military training, and mobilize the militia to take the lead in the construction of socialist material civilization and spiritual civilization. In wartime, the militia should be mobilized to join the army to support the front line, and organize the militia to perform meritorious service and dismantle the enemy. Military and other activities to ensure combat, ht The completion of ml1 combat service tasks. Militia political education is mainly carried out in combination with organizational consolidation, military training, recruitment and major festival activities.
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How is the militia military training regulated? 4
Military training of the militia is organized and implemented by the county People's Armed Forces Department. It is conducted in accordance with the "Militia Military Training Outline" and carries out standardized training. The specific training tasks are assigned by superiors. After the training, the militia and militia cadres must be assessed. During military training, training subsidies are issued
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