We often see or hear " Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps """"mighty or unknown, not knowing what kind of unit it is, it is an administrative region or a military system. If it is a corps, it has the two words "production" and "construction", and cadres at all levels do not have military ranks and are not active-duty soldiers; if it is an administrative unit, what level is it? Is it the provincial and ministerial level or the bureau level?
Xinjiang topography and landforms
Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps is not an ordinary province, city and district. Its name sounds like a place name, a unit or organization name, and is not a real corps in the army, so it is very unique and unique.
Some people say that the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps is an provincial administrative region , but whether it is an official definition or a folk rhetoric, there is no Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps in the 34 provincial administrative regions in China. It can be seen that it is not a provincial administrative region in China.
The 14th division station of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
In fact, the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps is not a military system. It is not a corps, because it blooms everywhere in Xinjiang and is scattered in the shape of a celestial girl, and governs 14 areas, each of which exists separately and is not connected to each other. The corps garrison of a normal army is not the norm.
says it is an administrative unit, and it is so scattered. Except for the Corps' organs stationed in Urumqi, the other 14 divisions are not only not together, but are still far apart. 1st Division stationed in Alar , 2nd Division Korla , 3rd Division stationed in Kashgar , 4th Division stationed in Yining , 5th Division Bole , 6th Division stationed in Changji Wujiaqu, 7th Division Kuitun , 8th Division Shihezi , Ninth Division stationed in Emin County , 10th Division Beitun , 11th Division tung Urumqi, 12th Division stationed in Turpan , 13th Division Hami , 14th Division Hotan .
Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Divisions
In fact, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps is not a military corps organization in the true sense. It is an administrative unit and is very different from ordinary administrative units. It is a very special existence. It is not only unique in the country, but also in the world, it is also a very rare administrative unit.
Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps is located in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (this is nonsense). It has 14 divisions (not divisional structures in the army), 178 regiments (farms) and 10 divisions and municipalities with one . The total land area is more than 70,000 square kilometers, accounting for 4.24% of the total area of Xinjiang and 20% of the total agricultural reclamation area in the country, which is larger than that of Ningxia, Taiwan or Hainan Province.
Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps are all over Xinjiang
From the jurisdiction area, it can be seen that the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps is not a military unit or a field corps. Because the corps in the army cannot manage more than 70,000 square kilometers of land. The army is a war, not farming and grazing, and of course it is impossible to do business and start businesses.
Xinjiang Corps Military Reclamation Museum
Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps has a population of more than 3 million, and it implements a three-level administrative system of Corps-Team-Regiment. The division has a county-level unit such as farms, farms, ranches, etc. Among them, the division corresponds to county-level cities, the league corresponds to townships, the division commander is equivalent to the mayor, the division political commissar is equivalent to the municipal party committee secretary; the delegation leader is equivalent to the town mayor, and the league political commissar is equivalent to the town party committee secretary. All cadres of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps do not have military ranks. It is not a military organization. All three-level systems are composed of two brands, one team, the division commander serves as mayor, the regiment commander serves as the township commander... and so on.
Commander of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps is really a very special unit. It is located in Xinjiang but is not directly under the jurisdiction of the Xinjiang Autonomous Region. It is an Sub-provincial administrative region , which is parallel to 23 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities and two special administrative regions in my country. However, it is not a standard provincial administrative region. It is a sub-provincial unit and is directly under the central government. It is responsible for the important task of reclamation and guarding the border. It implements a four-in-one system of party, government, military and enterprise. The Corps has commanders and political commissars, division commanders, regiment commanders and other troops, but they are not soldiers, and ordinary Corps are not soldiers, and they do not have military ranks, , military ranks, , but they have semi-militarized nature. Each division and regiment borrows military numbers and usually do farming, working and doing business. They also have military training every year, but they are not militias and are not among the reserves.
The predecessor of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps was the former First Corps of the Northwest Field Army
0 The Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps opened land and farmed, and also had infrastructure and industrial facilities. They not only farmed and fed grain, but also started businesses, engaged in business, consolidate border defense, maintain stability, manage internal affairs by themselves, and have their own complete set of administrative, judicial, procuratorial, and military organs, including independent party affairs organs, administrative agencies, discipline inspection and supervision, and judicial institutions. The Corps has a party committee, political commissar, organization department, propaganda department, discipline inspection and supervision department, discipline inspection and supervision department, etc. They are all institutions independent of the Xinjiang Autonomous Region and are not subordinate units of the Xinjiang Autonomous Region.
Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps is really unique. It is an independent system embedded in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is spread all over the entire Xinjiang region, vertically manages multiple county-level cities of the Corps, has sound administrative, judicial, procuratorial, and military agencies, and manages internal affairs on its own. It is generally not subject to the jurisdiction and interference of the Xinjiang Autonomous Region. But in some aspects and at some times, we still have to accept the leadership of the autonomous region. In other words, he is a deputy provincial government unit and accepts dual leadership from the central government and the Xinjiang Autonomous Region Party Committee.
Female soldiers entering Xinjiang at the beginning of liberation
In addition to the task of reclaiming and guarding the border, the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps must also rely on themselves and develop the economy. It is a super-large state-owned enterprise integrating industry, agriculture, construction, education, transportation and commerce, and undertake economic construction tasks! Therefore, the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps does not only know how to farm and grazle. It is very comprehensive, with all agriculture, forestry, commerce and education, and even scientific research and education are blooming at both ends. It is gratifying that the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps also has a key university - Shihezi University , which is a 211 university owned by the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and does not occupy the educational resources and quotas of the Xinjiang Autonomous Region.
Shihezi University
Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps is a special administrative agency that integrates the Party, government, military and enterprises. It looks like a province, a city, a city, and a company, and it is not a company. The land area under its jurisdiction is like a province, but it is significantly different from other provinces.
The Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps has achieved remarkable results and a long journey to go. Its jurisdiction is very large, covering the entire Xinjiang region, like a handful of pearls scattered throughout Xinjiang's vast land. Everyone knows that Xinjiang has a vast land and sparse population, with an area of 1.66 million square kilometers, making it the largest province and region in my country. The terrain of three mountains and two basins has also created a beautiful and unique natural landscape in Xinjiang. The Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps embellishes it, adding bricks and tiles to the land of Xinjiang and also makes immortal contributions to the integrity and strength of the motherland.
Enterprises under the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps is a sub-provincial and ministerial-level unit that implements a separate plan in the state. It enjoys provincial privileges and accepts dual leadership of the central government and the Xinjiang Autonomous Region Party Committee. General affairs are autonomous. The so-called "corps" is not a military organization in the ordinary sense, but a local administrative organization. Although there are many positions with strong "military flavor" within the corps - commander, division commander, regiment commander, political commissar, etc., these positions are all local party and government cadres, not military cadres. The commander of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps serves as the vice chairman of the Xinjiang Autonomous Region, and the political commissar serves as the deputy secretary of the Autonomous Region Party Committee.The first secretary of the Corps is the Secretary of the Autonomous Region Party Committee.
Cotton from Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Farm
From this point of view, the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps is not a provincial administrative region, but a sub-provincial administrative region, and it is still lower than the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region level. From an administrative level, the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps is also half a level lower than Hong Kong and Macao, and of course half a level lower than Taiwan. After all, the first three are standard provincial administrative regions.
