Around and after the liberation, the bandit leaders from all walks of life in Xiangxi were recruited and incorporated by the Kuomintang, and appointed officials to make a wish. They occupied various parts of Xiangxi and fought against the People's Liberation Army.
Xiangxi Fenghuang Qiliangdong Pass
At that time, there were more than 200 bandit armed forces in the entire western Hunan, with more than 100,000 people. The establishment, equipment and scope of activities of these bandit armed forces are:
temporary first division, the division commander Tian Zailong, deputy division commander Zhu Jikai, and three subordinate brigade commander Zhu Jikai served as the commander of the First Brigade. There are more than 3,500 guns, and their main activities are in the northwest of Cili County . Zhang Shaowu, the commander of the Third Brigade, had more than 1,600 guns, and his main activities were near Sanjiadian, Cili County. Chen Cexun, commander of the Independent Brigade, has more than 6,600 guns, and is mainly engaged in counties such as Sangzhi , Cili and other counties.
temporary second division, division commander Zhou Xieqing , deputy division commander Chen Bulong, chief of staff Yang Xilie, there are more than 2,000 guns, and their main activities are in Qiancheng (now Jishou City ) and Yongsui (now Huayuan County ).
Temporary third division: Commander Chen Zixian, Deputy Commander He Peilin, Chief of Staff Deng Derang, with 3 brigades and 6 regiments under his jurisdiction, with a total of more than 6,000 guns, and mainly operates between Taoyuan and Yuanling counties.
temporary fourth division, with the division commander Luo Wenjie, deputy division commander Xiang Mingqi and Liang Yangyuan, chief of staff Fang Tianyin, with 3 brigade commander Li Lanchu, the commander of the first brigade, Xiang Zongmo, the commander of the second brigade, and Feng Song, the commander of the third brigade, had more than 8,000 people and more than 2,400 cavalry and rifles, and successively occupied the area of Taoyuan County, and Yongshun County.
temporary fifth division: division commander Wang Yuanhua , deputy division commander Cao Zhenya , chief of staff Feng Quan, 9 regiments under his jurisdiction, brigade commander Cao Peibin, brigade commander of the first brigade, Xiang Kewu, commander of the second brigade, and Cao Zixi, commander of the third brigade, have more than 9,000 people and more than 2,500 guns, and have successively occupied the areas of Changde and Yongshun .
Temporary 6th Division: Division Commander Mi Jiajin, Deputy Commander Liu Huafeng, Chief of Staff Liu Zifen, has 3 regiments under his jurisdiction, with a total of more than 3,000 guns, mainly entrenched in Huaihua , Chenxi , Mayang and other places.
temporary seventh division: division commander Shi Yuxiang , deputy division commander Lei Zhenyuan, chief of staff Fu Jusheng, has 3 regiments and 4 direct companies under his jurisdiction, with a total of more than 3,000 guns, mainly entrenched in the areas of Xiaojiangkou, Chenxi County, Huoma Chong, Changtianwan, and Chutouyan.
Temporary Eighth Division: Division Commander Hu Zhen and Deputy Division Commander Hu Zhenhua, with three regiments under his jurisdiction, with a total of more than 2,000 guns, mainly entrenched in Mayang and Chenxi areas.
Temporary 9th Division: Commander Zhang Jianchu, Deputy Commander Xu Hanzhang, Chief of Staff Chen Jingxiong, has 3 regiments, 1 supplementary regiment and 1 independent regiment. There are more than 2,000 guns in total, mainly entrenched in the area of Luxi County, . The 10th Division of
temporary editing: the division commander Qu Boping, the deputy division commander Yang Shuchen, and the chief of staff Hou Zhenhan, with 3 regiments and 4 supplementary regiments under his jurisdiction, with a total of more than 6,000 guns, mainly entrenched in the area at the junction of Longshan County, Longshan County and Hunan, Hubei and Sichuan.
temporary 11th Division, with the division commander Zhang Ping, who is under the jurisdiction of the pistol team, the spy team, the direct brigade, the guerrilla detachment, 6 standing teams and 8 reserve teams. There are more than 2,800 guns in total, mainly entrenched at the junction of the three counties of Guzhang, the Yuanling, and the Luxi .
Temporary compilation The 12th Division: The division commander Shi Xingzhou, with 4 regiments under his jurisdiction, with a total of more than 9,000 guns, and is entrenched in the area of Longshan County.
has a total of 12 temporary divisions, organized into 3 armies, of which the five temporary divisions, one, three, four, eleven, and twelve, are governed by the temporary first army, commander Chen Zixian. The four temporary divisions, namely the Sixth, Seventh, Eighth and Nine, are under the temporary second army, commander Zhang Yulin. The three temporary divisions, 2, 5 and 10, are in charge of the temporary third army, commander Tian Zhi.
In addition, other bandit armed forces mainly include:
"The Sixth Column of the Anti-Communist and National Salvation Army of Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou", commander Xu Yanan, deputy commander Yang Shuchen, and director of the Political Department Wang Chiyuan, with 8 detachments under it, with a total of more than 1,300 guns, mainly operating in the two counties of Baojing and Luxi.
"The Third Column of the Changsha Pacification Office directly under the Clearance and Suppression", commander Yang Yongqing, deputy commanders Pan Zhuangfei and Yang Chunpu, and chief of staff Peng Jianfu, have 4 detachments, 1 independent brigade and 2 spy brigades, with a total of more than 3,000 guns, mainly in Zhijiang , Huaihua, Qianyang and other counties.
"The Third Column of the Anti-Communist Guerrilla Command of the Kuomintang", commander Zhang Siji, deputy commander Zhang Xiuji, more than 2,600 guns, and is active in the northern and northwest of Zhijiang.
"Guest and Guizhou Border Regional Anti-Communist Guerrilla Command" was later changed to the Guerrilla Command of the Kuomintang Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou Border Regional Anti-Communist Guerrilla Command. The former commander-in-chief Yang Zhuozhi, deputy commander-in-chief Yang Zuochen, chief of staff Zhang Rurong, successor commander-in-chief Yang Zuochen, commander-in-chief Yang Yongdong, deputy commander-in-chief Pu Changjing and Zhang Rurong, a total of more than 2,200 guns were used, and their main activities were in the southwest of Zhijiang and the Tianzhu areas of Huang County and Guizhou.
"Anti-Communist Guerrilla Column in Hunan, Guizhou and Guizhou Border Region", commander Yang Yongqing, deputy commander Yao Dabang, commander-in-chief Yang Dezhuang, deputy commander-in-chief Yang Mingying, has 7 detachments and 1 independent detachment, and is active in the junction of Huang County and Tianzhu.
"Anti-Communist and National Salvation Army South China Headquarters", Commander Jiang Fusheng, Deputy Commander Jiang Xieqin, Secretary-General Zhan Gendao, Chief of Staff Su Zhigang, 11 detachments under his jurisdiction, and the commanders of the column are: Su Zhigang, Mo Yong, Zhang Yunqing, Yi Hao, Yang Fuqing, Xiao Yungui, Wu Junting, Fang Yi, Chen Shuxun, Yuan Xiquan, Huang Zhen, and mainly activities in Wugang , Suining, Huaihua, Qianyang, Huitong, Jingxian and other places.
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"Fifth Column of the Third Front Army of the Chinese National Self-Rescue Army", commander Long Huailin, deputy commanders Shen Jifu, Liang Jun, Qin Zhiping, and Chief of Staff Chen Jiong, have five detachments under their jurisdiction, with a total of more than 3,000 guns, and their main activities are in Jingxian, Suining, Tong, Huitong, Qianyang and other counties.
"Xianggui Border Region Guerrilla Command", commander Shi Shiyou and deputy commander Tang Langping, have a total of more than 1,600 guns, mainly in the areas of Zhaiya and Jiangdong.
"Chinese People's Anti-Communist and National Salvation Army", commander Chen Guangzhong , has 3 detachments under his jurisdiction, with a total of more than 2,000 guns. The main activities are in Longhui , Wugang, Xinhua and other places.
"Xiangxi-Hubei-Chuan Border Region People's Anti-Communist and National Salvation Self-Defense Force Command", Commander-in-Chief Long Baoru, Deputy Commander-in-Chief Yang Heqing, Front Commander-in-Chief Tang Hanyun, Front Commander-in-Chief Long Enming, Li Xiangyun, Long Enguang, Chief of Staff Chen Jingxiong, Column Commander Tian Yaowu, Long Enming, Tang Hanyun, and Yang Heqing, totaling more than 3,000 guns, mainly entrenched in the area of the Fenghuang County General Barracks.
"Collaborate with the Anti-Communist Self-Defense and National Saving Army Command", commander Zhang Lunqi, with more than 800 guns, and his main activities are in the southwest of Huitong County .
"The Third Regiment of the Mayang People's Yizhuang Army", the regiment commander Nie Huanzhang, has more than 800 guns, and its main activities are on the borders of Shangmayang, Zhijiang and Guizhou.
This is the distribution of major bandit forces in Xiangxi before and after the liberation. There are also some large and small bandit forces entrenched in caves on various hills and hills. The total number of bandits reached more than 100,000, which caused the situation of no mountains and no caves in Xiangxi. In 1949, the People's Liberation Army advanced into Xiangxi, and Xiangxi Bandit Suppression from this.
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