Red Army adapted
937 , After reaching a consensus, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to adapt Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army to Eighth Route Army of the National Revolutionary Army .
The Red Army was reorganized and finally determined the commander-in-chief, staff, deputy staff, director, deputy director and division commander in each army.
At the same time, in order to ensure the unity of ideological ideas of each division after it is adapted into the Eighth Route Army, it is necessary to strengthen the leadership of the Party, give full play to the glorious tradition of ten years of struggle, and resolutely implement the orders of the Party Central Committee and the Military Commission.
is to ensure that the Red Army becomes a Communist-led army after completion of its reorganization and fight for the party's line and policies.
But before that, the Red Army's team had grown and had a large number of people.
After the adaptation of the Red Army, it actually exceeded the 4,000 people, . How did our army allocate the super-edited part?
Let’s first talk about the necessity of the Red Army’s adaptation of and the importance of and . Before 1929, the formal construction of the Red Army was not very important.
In addition, the central government only gave principled guidance to the main Red Army in various regions, but lacked unified planning, reorganization and command .
Most of the armed forces are planned and commanded by the party organizations at the provincial party committee level or at the special committee level, although the Red Army team was greatly expanded and supplemented later.
However, the Kuomintang's encirclement and suppression of the Red Army brought great losses to our army. Finally, in the fifth anti-encirclement and suppression activity, the Red Army's failure had to be forced to start Long March .
After the Xi'an Incident , the two sides finally proposed a peaceful solution.
, but Chiang Kai-shek is naturally reluctant to , so in the adaptation of the Red Army, , many blocking .
After consideration, the Kuomintang, the Red Army can only organize 2 divisions, , regiments, , and the division superiors do not set up troops, and the establishment of the general command center is not allowed.
8 regiments have compiled a total of 5,000 people , and the leaders of the 2 divisions directly under the Military Commission may be under the leadership of Xi'an .
To put it bluntly, the Kuomintang does not want to make concessions at all.
In Chiang Kai-shek's words, if you give too much armed force to the Communist Party, you might overthrow yourself after that. The day after the
adaptation meeting, Comrade Zhou Enlai believed that the adapted combat force was too small and the officer configuration was unreasonable.
But for the sake of the overall situation, we can make concessions, but we still need to respond to Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Peng Dehuai and others.
Adapted resistance
If we follow our army's original plan , the initial proposal is armies and 12 divisions , and each division of calculates according to 0,000 . Not counting the troops directly under the headquarters, the 12 Division must have 120,000 people to . But seeing that the Kuomintang has never been able to give in, it is very likely to delay the overall situation. Therefore, our final bottom line of is roughly set at divisions and .
Finally, for the sake of the overall situation, our party decided to make concessions to . After the March 8th meeting, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally decided to change the Red Army into the National Revolutionary Army, abolish the name of the Red Army, and obey the unified command of the National Government Military Committee and Chiang Kai-shek. The staff members including
must have the same treatment as the National Army. The Red Army was reorganized into 3 national defense divisions, with a total of 6 brigades and 12 regiments, with a number of about 45,000 people.
But Chiang Kai-shek still felt that it was not possible and insisted on retaining the original plan of the Kuomintang army . He Zhonghan's "guidance negotiation" of has once again put the Red Army's adaptation into a deadlock, and our party members can only negotiate with Chiang Kai-shek again.
After the negotiations after the March 8 Agreement, Chiang Kai-shek made concessions and decided to give the Red Army three divisions an . Everyone thought the negotiations had made progress, but they didn't expect that Chiang Kai-shek also gave other additional conditions for .
3 divisions can be used, but does not have a general command, and the deputy positions of each division must be assigned by the Kuomintang to .In addition, Zhu De and Mao Zedong must leave the troops . It is obvious that Chiang Kai-shek still wanted to completely take control of the entire army through adaptation.
But as the key issues of the Anti-Japanese War were tight, must immediately take out and decide . After being repeatedly harshly made things difficult by the Kuomintang, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided that if Chiang Kai-shek disagreed, the Red Army would adapt it on its own. This is the general trend, and it is not advisable to go.
July 7 Incident and August 13 Songhu War finally allowed the two sides to quickly reach an agreement and must cooperate immediately to fight the war. Finally, Chiang Kai-shek gave Class C divisions , and the numbers of the 3 divisions were still the original part of Northeast Army .
adaptation completed
Red First Army was adapted into 15 Division , HRed Second Army adapted into 20th Division , HRed Fourth Army adapted into 29th Division .
In addition, after the failure of the fifth anti-encirclement and suppression, the Red Army and other guerrilla troops retained in the south were reorganized into the new Fourth Army of the National Revolutionary Army.
Perhaps this will limit the power of the Red Army and avoid adversely affecting itself in the future.
At least, Chiang Kai-shek really thought so.
But how could the Eighth Route Army give up the comrades who followed the party to fight? You should know that the Red Army has only been reorganized with a 45,000 organization. After the adaptation of
was completed, there were 35,000 more people, and even if it was streamlined, there were still more than 20,000 people.
So our army decided to do work from adaptation policy , and included the Red Army in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia region in the name of the security forces into the Eighth Route Army.
For the extra people, add one regiment to each division. According to the organization given by the Kuomintang, each division has 2 brigades and 4 regiments, and the configuration of the 12th regiment of the 6th Brigade of the 3rd Division of the entire army.
So added . Our army added independent regiment to the 115th Division, and 120th Division and 129th Division added teaching regiments, thus solving the problem of thousands of people.
Of course, this is far from enough, so our army also found a way to increase personnel in the division's direct troops and .
According to the statement given by the Kuomintang, there are several companies under a battalion, and each division of the Eighth Route Army has multiple battalions, all of which are called Special Forces .
But these barracks are important components of the regiment, and we will make a move on the special forces configuration .
appears to be arranged according to the configuration given by the Kuomintang, but in fact, personnel reorganization is carried out according to the organization of the regiment, and the troops number also retains the original number.
After this adaptation, the Eighth Route Army completed its organization and successfully bypassed Chiang Kai-shek's blockade.
According to the arrangement of combat command , the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army mainly opened up anti-Japanese bases in North China and Central China, and completed strategic responses.
In terms of personnel and funds, the Eighth Route Army was reorganized as the main force of the Red Army, and the New Fourth Army was mainly adapted by the Southern Red Army and the guerrillas.
Therefore, in the early days of the founding of the army, the Eighth Route Army had sufficient personnel configuration, while the New Fourth Army had weak strength.
Therefore, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to make adjustments to relevant important cadres and support the New Fourth Army in terms of funds and personnel.
At the same time, the two armies also had active exchanges in combat. The experience on the battlefield further strengthened the tactical coordination between the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army through post-war analysis.
The two armies worked together to complete the construction and played an important role in the anti-Japanese battlefield.
In addition, Zhu De and Mao Zedong must leave the troops . It is obvious that Chiang Kai-shek still wanted to completely take control of the entire army through adaptation.
But as the key issues of the Anti-Japanese War were tight, must immediately take out and decide . After being repeatedly harshly made things difficult by the Kuomintang, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided that if Chiang Kai-shek disagreed, the Red Army would adapt it on its own. This is the general trend, and it is not advisable to go.
July 7 Incident and August 13 Songhu War finally allowed the two sides to quickly reach an agreement and must cooperate immediately to fight the war. Finally, Chiang Kai-shek gave Class C divisions , and the numbers of the 3 divisions were still the original part of Northeast Army .
adaptation completed
Red First Army was adapted into 15 Division , HRed Second Army adapted into 20th Division , HRed Fourth Army adapted into 29th Division .
In addition, after the failure of the fifth anti-encirclement and suppression, the Red Army and other guerrilla troops retained in the south were reorganized into the new Fourth Army of the National Revolutionary Army.
Perhaps this will limit the power of the Red Army and avoid adversely affecting itself in the future.
At least, Chiang Kai-shek really thought so.
But how could the Eighth Route Army give up the comrades who followed the party to fight? You should know that the Red Army has only been reorganized with a 45,000 organization. After the adaptation of
was completed, there were 35,000 more people, and even if it was streamlined, there were still more than 20,000 people.
So our army decided to do work from adaptation policy , and included the Red Army in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia region in the name of the security forces into the Eighth Route Army.
For the extra people, add one regiment to each division. According to the organization given by the Kuomintang, each division has 2 brigades and 4 regiments, and the configuration of the 12th regiment of the 6th Brigade of the 3rd Division of the entire army.
So added . Our army added independent regiment to the 115th Division, and 120th Division and 129th Division added teaching regiments, thus solving the problem of thousands of people.
Of course, this is far from enough, so our army also found a way to increase personnel in the division's direct troops and .
According to the statement given by the Kuomintang, there are several companies under a battalion, and each division of the Eighth Route Army has multiple battalions, all of which are called Special Forces .
But these barracks are important components of the regiment, and we will make a move on the special forces configuration .
appears to be arranged according to the configuration given by the Kuomintang, but in fact, personnel reorganization is carried out according to the organization of the regiment, and the troops number also retains the original number.
After this adaptation, the Eighth Route Army completed its organization and successfully bypassed Chiang Kai-shek's blockade.
According to the arrangement of combat command , the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army mainly opened up anti-Japanese bases in North China and Central China, and completed strategic responses.
In terms of personnel and funds, the Eighth Route Army was reorganized as the main force of the Red Army, and the New Fourth Army was mainly adapted by the Southern Red Army and the guerrillas.
Therefore, in the early days of the founding of the army, the Eighth Route Army had sufficient personnel configuration, while the New Fourth Army had weak strength.
Therefore, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to make adjustments to relevant important cadres and support the New Fourth Army in terms of funds and personnel.
At the same time, the two armies also had active exchanges in combat. The experience on the battlefield further strengthened the tactical coordination between the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army through post-war analysis.
The two armies worked together to complete the construction and played an important role in the anti-Japanese battlefield.
