War is the most cruel thing in the world for the people. Those who have obtained a certain status, holding the most advanced weapons in the world, ruthlessly destroy the homes on which people live under the guise of national justice.
"The generals died in a hundred battles, and the strong men returned in ten years." In order to protect their motherland and family members, one after another "strong men" joined the struggle. However, the war is not short-lived, just like the war we experienced in China.
After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the Korean War broke out
From the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War to the victory of the Chinese Communist Party, this battle was fourteen years! The founding of New China is not easy. It is the hundreds of thousands of Chinese people who have contributed their youth and even their lives to this land in exchange for the peace of the next century.
The spirit of the Chinese people is great. In the most critical moment in China, no one abandons their weapons and still sticks to the forefront; the wisdom of the Chinese is unique. On the battlefield with extremely backward hardware facilities, they can always Use clever tactics to turn the tide of the battle and win!
Victory in World War II that year, and the successful establishment of the country on October 1, 1949 under the eyes of all forces, was regarded as a miracle by the whole world!
After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, China finally returned to its calm. Faced with China, which has been devastated after decades of war, Chairman Mao still insisted on developing the military first and strengthening its strength.
Thus, with the help of the Soviet Union, many large and small military factories appeared. Facts tell us that Chairman Mao’s decision was correct.
Not long after the founding of New China, the then North Korean leader Kim Il Sung had a secret meeting with the Soviet Union's and Stalin . At the meeting, Kim Il-sung told Stalin his idea of unifying the Korean peninsula.
original,Under the general environment of the "U.S.-Soviet Cold War", at that time, after Japan surrendered , it was divided into two countries, the "Democratic Republic of Korea" and the "Republic of Korea".
However, the ambitious Kim Il Sung was unwilling to divide his country into two halves, so he planned his "unification" plan a long time ago.
For the Soviet Union, which was fighting for the hegemony of the United States at the time, if it could take back South Korea, it would also have a big blow to the arrogance of the United States. This was in Stalin’s arms, so he agreed to this idea and gave it to Kim Il Sung. The most advanced weapons and elite soldiers.
Stalin was also an extremely cautious person in the military. He immediately called Chairman Mao after the discussion with Kim Il Sung, asking China to send troops to support Kim Il Sung. He understood the strength of the Chinese military.
China has never been willing to take the initiative to provoke a war, but after all, we can only win today's victory with the help of the Soviet Union. In addition, the Chinese people understand the truth of "living lips and teeth cold".
Therefore, in response to Stalin's request, the central government stated that it would deploy volunteers to be stationed on the border of the Yalu River, and emphasized: "If the U.S. military crosses the 38th parallel, Chinese soldiers will immediately fight to protect their power"!
Facing the help from the Chinese government, Kim Il-sung not only was not grateful, but also uttered in front of Stalin: "China has no need to send troops to the Korean People's Army!"
In addition, the most advanced weapons and military strategists provided by the Soviet Union are enough to win this battle, and it is totally unnecessary for China to participate.
Chairman Mao did not say anything about this, but according to the agreement between himself and the Soviet Union at the time, the 13th Corps selected three volunteers with a total of about 255,000 people. The battle-tested President Peng is always ready for combat. .
Kim Il Sung insisted on going his own way,Although Chairman Mao was violently dispatching troops, he did not inform the Chinese government of the exact time for the dispatch of troops. He and the Soviet Union excluded China.
On June 25, 1950, North Korea suddenly crossed the "38th Parallel" and attacked south, and the famous Korean War began to break out at this moment! Suddenly, the United States and South Korea have not yet made adequate preparations.
Coupled with Kim Il-sung's eagerness for quick success and instant benefits, he could not wait to take advantage of the opportunity to take advantage of the opportunity to pursue the victory, winning successively along the way, and captured Seoul, the capital of the Republic of Korea, within three days!
Immediately afterwards, he launched the battles of Seoul, Cheorwon , Daejeon, etc., leaving the US and South Korean forces with only a little bit of territory in Busan. At the end of August, Kim Il Sung was preparing to lead the Korean People’s Army in the final battle in Busan.
As everyone knows, at the other end, the representative of the US military stationed in the United Nations has accused the United Nations of the crimes of the Soviet Union and South Korea and applied for " United Nations Army " to resist the North Korean attack.
In the absence of China, the United Nations passed the US proposal. As a result, when the Korean army began to attack Busan, the United Nations army had quietly landed at " Incheon ".
Because the front line was stretched too long, Kim Il Sung never expected that the enemy would stab himself behind him, cutting off the reinforcements on the back battlefield, making the North Korean army defeated and defeated, and North Korea’s superiority no longer existed.
And before the "Incheon Landing", Chairman Mao had long expected this to happen, so on the eve of the " Battle of Busan", he called the Soviet Union many times to be wary of the enemy's possible involvement. Sneak attack, but Kim Il Sung has been disapproving.
As a result, not only did the original city fall into the hands of others again, but even the area north of the "38th Line" was also in a precarious state, which Kim Il Sung never expected.
grand and majestic,Crossing the Yalu River
But when the Korean War began, the Soviet Union withdrew the technical staff and others who assisted the North Korean troops. In the face of such an emergency, Kim Il Sung remembered his neighbor-China !
The attitude this time is quite different from the nonchalant attitude at the beginning. When the US and South Korean troops crossed the 38th parallel, Kim Il Joong immediately sent a special envoy from North Korea to China to request China's military assistance.
At that time, some people believed that the war in China was finally over, and that they would send their soldiers into the battlefield before they had a rest, and that it was not worth working for other countries.
But Chairman Mao and the leaders of other countries do not think so. China has already said that the United States cannot cross the 38th parallel. Once the North Korean army falls, then our sovereignty is likely to be threatened!
Not only that, at that time the US military had begun to station the navy in Taiwan Province of our country, constantly patrolling the coastal areas, planes hovering and bombing over our country, and artillery fire even spread to the vicinity of the Yalu River.
If China does not act, then the US military will be even more unscrupulous and extend its devil's claws to Chinese soil. Therefore, in the middle of the night of October 19, Chairman Mao issued an order to "immediately enter North Korea for reinforcements" to President Peng.
Soon, 260,000 Chinese volunteers from Andong, Shanghekou and other places "breasted and flew across the Yalu River"! The start of " Resisting U.S. Aid Korea " that shocked the world.
When the mighty volunteer army entered North Korea, Kim Il-sung was beaten by the US army and hid in a small mountain village. Commander Peng tried all kinds of hard work to contact Kim Il-sung.
I was overjoyed to see the huge reinforcement team Kim Il Sung. After a simple analysis of the war, the most important thing is the unified command of the two armies.
The issue of the ownership of military power
Kim Il Sung believes thatChina came here to help him. The Chinese Volunteers should be assigned to North Korea to command them according to their roles, so they frankly said at the meeting that they would directly take over the command of the army.
Mr. Peng looked at Kim Il Sung, and he knew in his heart that although Kim Il Sung was the leader of North Korea with a certain amount of combat experience, he was eager for quick success and quick profit on the battlefield, and he was not thoughtful enough to deal with the cunning U.S. military. , This failure is a living example.
In addition, when the volunteers entered the DPRK, the Korean army was beaten to only tens of thousands, while the Chinese volunteers had nearly 260,000. How could Mr. Peng give him command? !
In this regard, Mr. Peng directly said to him: "How many victories have you fought? How many troops have you commanded? I have to be responsible for the two peoples, for these hundreds of thousands The volunteers are responsible for their lives!" Obviously, the command of the volunteers cannot fall into the hands of others.
Kim Il Sung was extremely dissatisfied with Commander Peng’s answer. He filed a complaint with the Soviet Union, but Stalin did not give a clear answer.
Kim Il Sung had to send his country’s Minister of Internal Affairs, Park Il Woo, to the Volunteer Army Headquarters to coordinate operations. After an application, Chairman Mao granted Park Il Woo as the Deputy Commander of the Volunteer Army. The issue of command between the Chinese and Korean armies was temporarily put on hold.
The War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea was divided into two phases. In the first phase, there were five battles. In the first and second battles of , the Chinese Volunteers helped the North Korean army win the battle and turned the tide of the battle.
However, due to the inconsistent command, the process of these two battles was extremely difficult. So, after the end of the second battle, in order to better play the next war, Mr. Peng called Chairman Mao and Kim Il Sung.
At this time, he once again mentioned the issue of unified command. This time Peng Lao always used his strength to prove that China's combat power is stronger than the Korean army led by Kim Il Sung!
Chairman Mao received a call from Mr. Peng,The news was delivered to Stalin immediately. Stalin was not a simple figure either. He made the Soviet Union a giant at the top of the world with his own power. Almost no one could reach his military attainments.
He knew in his heart that Kim Il Sung’s military talent could not be matched by China’s President Peng, and his victory in the two battles made him more convinced of the strength of the Chinese army.
Therefore, this time he sent a very clear message to Kim Il Sung: "Establishing the Sino-North Korean Joint Command, the Chinese Army (Volunteer Army) is the leader, and the North Korean Army is the deputy!" After seeing this answer, even if it is No matter how reluctant, Kim Il Sung could do nothing.
At the beginning of 1951, the China-North Korea Command was formally established. To promote national unity between the two sides, President Peng served as the commander-in-chief, Jin Xiong as the deputy commander, and Piao Yiyu as the deputy political commissar. Was resolved.
Facts have proved that the decision of China and Stalin is correct. Under the leadership of Commander Peng, China and North Korea have achieved victories again and again with witty tactics.
Even if the cunning U.S. military lays a trap for us, Commander Peng can wisely resolve and minimize the loss of the military. It is not a wise choice to continue the battle that the US and South Korean troops were fought by the Chinese Volunteers and were unable to support it.
Finally, in July 1951, a request for an armistice was issued to the Chinese side. Until July 27, 1953, the North and South sides formally signed an armistice agreement. The Korean War ended. Since then, the whole world has seen the combat power of the Chinese army. !
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