Talent – ​​Unlike China, the top 1% of engineering talents in India work in Western countries, and the best option is to escape from this country, many with little loyalty to their country of birth.

Since Modi came to power, India has been working hard to develop manufacturing and strengthen its country with industry. Nowadays, the development of manufacturing industry is almost India's basic national policy, and most of the actions of the Indian government are serving this goal.

In the development of manufacturing, India is under great pressure, which can be said to be imminent - many problems in Indian society have long been difficult to recover, and the results are limited by moderate means. Only by vigorously developing manufacturing can we provide enough job opportunities to achieve the transformation from agriculture to industry, and India can turn the tables in modernization reform; but manufacturing requires time to accumulate, and it is by no means possible to achieve overnight. The later it starts, the smaller the chance of success. Indian netizens asked: Can India overtake China in the manufacturing field? This has attracted the attention and heated discussions of netizens from all over the world. Let’s take a look at their views.

Question: Can India overtake China in the manufacturing field?

British netizen Andrew Roberts' answer

I believe that most people in China will be very grateful for the development of low-cost manufacturing industry, because it may retain millions of employees and help improve their living standards. Some answers seem to think that it is easy to establish a low-cost manufacturing industry. Believe me, this is not the case. Let me tell you a story from the perspective of China to explain why China is in a unique position to develop and benefit from successful manufacturing.

I believe most people in China will be very grateful for the development of low-cost manufacturing because it has the potential to retain millions of employed people and help improve their living standards. Some answers seem to think that building a low-cost manufacturing industry is an easy thing, and believe me, that's not the case. Below I will tell you a story from China's perspective, explaining why China can be in a unique position to develop and benefit from successful manufacturing.

Before the reform and opening up, China pursued an economic model similar to that of the Soviet Union, focusing on heavy industry. However, due to inherent problems such as low efficiency, some state-owned factories did not do very well after the economic reform. The wages of workers and engineers cannot match the quotations of market-oriented private enterprises at all. Many of these skilled engineers and workers either quit, were fired from state-owned factories, or worked for small private enterprises.

Before reform and opening up , China pursued an economic model similar to the Soviet Union, focusing on heavy industry. However, due to inherent problems such as inefficiency, some state-owned factories did not do well after the economic reform. The wages of workers and engineers simply cannot match the quotes from market-based private enterprises, many of whom either quit, were fired by state-owned factories, or went to work for small private enterprises.

What I want to say is that even before these low-cost manufacturing industries began in the 1980s, China already had a considerable number of skilled workers and engineers, who played an important role in developing the next generation of workers.

What I want to say is that even before these low-cost manufacturing industries began in the 1980s, China already had a considerable number of skilled workers and engineers, who played an important role in developing the next generation of workers.

What I want to say is that even before these low-cost manufacturing industries began in the 1980s, China already had a considerable number of skilled workers and engineers, who played an important role in developing the next generation of workers.

What I want to say is that even before these low-cost manufacturing industries began in the 1980s, China already had a considerable number of skilled workers and engineers, who played an important role in developing the next generation of workers.

What I want to say is that even before these low-cost manufacturing industries began in the 1980s, China already had a considerable number of skilled workers and engineers, who played an important role in developing the next generation of workers.

What I want to say is that even before these low-cost manufacturing industries began in the 1980s, China already had a considerable number of skilled workers and engineers, who played an important role in developing the next generation of workers.

What I want to say is that even before these low-cost manufacturing industries began in the 1980s, China already had a considerable number of skilled workers and engineers, who played an important role in developing the next generation of workers.

What I want to say is that even before these low-cost manufacturing industries began in the 1980s, China already had a considerable number of skilled workers and engineers, who played an important role in developing the next generation of workers.

What I want to say is that even

The low-cost manufacturing industry has rapidly flourished, providing a large number of employment opportunities, enabling low skilled Chinese people to participate in the global manufacturing industry in combination with the traditional rural economy. This is often overlooked, but in fact it is an incredible thing, because this way of participation has changed the way a person sees the world.

Low-cost manufacturing industry is booming quickly, providing a large number of jobs that allow low-skilled Chinese to participate in global manufacturing in conjunction with the traditional rural economy.This is often overlooked, but it is incredible in fact, because this way of participation changes the way one sees the world.

Imagine that a person born and raised in a rural community with the lowest education or skills has the opportunity to work in a low-cost manufacturing facility and earn more than he gets from a household farmer. This gives him a chance to get rid of the traditional rural community and realize that he can also be an important part of economic globalization, because putting the wrong screw on the iPhone may cause trouble for Australian consumers for weeks.

Imagine a person with the lowest education or skills born and raised in a rural community has the opportunity to work in a low-cost manufacturing facility and get more rewards than he gets for farming at home, giving him a chance to get out of traditional rural communities and learn that he can also be an important part of economic globalization, as missed screws on an iPhone can cause trouble for Australian consumers for weeks.

What this worker can also learn is that, unlike his father, who is bound by the land he lives in, he is free to do whatever he wants. This fundamental change in the attitude of young people in rural China may be more important than the money they earn. I believe that the catalytic effect of this change on attitudes has also played an important role in the rise of many small enterprises and new entrepreneurs in China.

What the worker can also learn is that unlike his father, who is bound by the land where he lives, he has the freedom to do whatever he wants. This fundamental change in the attitudes of young people in rural China may be more important than the money they make. I believe that the catalytic impact of this shift on attitude has also played an important role in the rise of many small businesses and new entrepreneurs in China.

In the past 20-30 years, low-cost manufacturing has developed from a single workshop to what the government likes to call an industrial cluster. This means that a commercial ecosystem has basically been formed in this place. For example, an assembly plant with a radius of 20 kilometers, combined with good infrastructure, has significantly reduced commercial costs.

In the past 20-30 years, low-cost manufacturing has evolved from a single workshop to what the government likes to call industrial clusters. This means that the place basically forms an business ecosystem , for example, a prefabricated factory with a radius of 20 km, combined with good infrastructure, significantly reducing commercial costs.

Although it may be easy to move a plant overseas, it may take more than a few years to move the entire industrial cluster overseas, which is why I think most low-cost manufacturing industries in China cannot be replicated overnight in another low-cost country. In addition, more complex manufacturing processes involving more levels of upstream/downstream partners are even more difficult to be completely transferred overseas. Therefore, despite the rising labor costs, China's low-cost manufacturing industry may still have a cost advantage.

Although it may be easy to move one plant overseas, it may still take more than a few years to move an entire industrial cluster overseas, which is why I think most of China's low-cost manufacturing industry can't be replicated overnight in another low-cost country. In addition, more complex manufacturing processes involving upstream/downstream partners are even harder to completely transfer overseas. Therefore, despite rising labor costs, China's low-cost manufacturing industry may still have a cost advantage.

Finally, I just want to say that I think low-cost manufacturing is also beneficial to India. Some answers suggest that India should pursue the same high-tech manufacturing economy as Germany. But I don't think this is suitable for India. To become a high-tech manufacturing base like Germany, you need a small but highly educated workforce. Well, India has some of the greatest engineering schools, producing a highly educated workforce roughly the same size as Germany's population, but again, how many billion uneducated people are there? Like China, India has a large population of low skilled people.

Finally, I just want to say that I think low cost manufacturing is also beneficial to India. Some answers suggest that India should pursue the same high-tech manufacturing economy as Germany. But I don't think this is suitable for India. To be a high-tech manufacturing base like Germany, you need to have a small but highly educated workforce. Well, India has some of the greatest engineering schools, producing a higher education workforce about the same size as the German population, but again, are there billions of uneducated people? Like China once, India also has a large population of low-skilled people.

Although well-to-do children with good education in India can become programmers in Silicon Valley, what can a large number of people with the least education and skills there do? Although programming is a very good skill, it is too difficult for most people. But I fell in love with it after four years of college study. However, people from rural society have limited opportunities to obtained appropriate education or technology.

While well-educated and wealthy children in India can become programmers for Silicon Valley , what can a large number of people there with the least educated and lowest skills do? While programming is a great skill, it is too difficult for most people, but I fell in love with it after 4 years in college, but people from rural society who have limited access to proper education or technology.

On the other hand, low-cost manufacturing requires less skills. Any able-bodied person with normal IQ can receive training in manufacturing. As I said earlier, the most important thing is to let people leave their ancestral rural communities and enter industrialized cities. In this way, you can also industrialize the ideas of young people, so that they and their children have the potential to do greater things.

On the other hand, low-cost manufacturing requires fewer skills, and anyone with normal IQ can receive training in manufacturing jobs. As I said earlier, the most important thing is to get people out of their ancestors’ rural communities and into industrialized cities, so that you also industrialize the young people’s ideas and give them and their children the potential to do something greater.


Indian netizen S.K. Mani's answer

I will not use the word "competition" because it is too bold for a country like India at this stage, because China is the manufacturing center of the world, and 90% of India's household products come from China.

I will not use the word "competition" because it will be too bold for a country like India at this stage, because China is the manufacturing center of the world, and 90% of India's household products come from China.

I will not use the word "competition" because it will be too bold for countries like India at this stage, because China is the manufacturing center of the world, and 90% of India's household products come from China.

cotton swab

It is not a highly technical product and does not require too many technical specifications to manufacture it.

It is not a highly technical product and does not require too many technical specifications to manufacture it.

Therefore, India can start from small things, which are easy to manufacturing. It does not need large capital, but can start from small things.

Therefore, India can start from small things. It does not need large capital, but can start from small things.

We only need a small machine like the one below to make cotton swabs. It is very practical in China and needs to be imported from China because it is cheap there.

We only need a small machine like the one below to make cotton swabs. It is very practical in China and needs to be imported from China because it is cheap there.

We only need a small machine like the one below to make cotton swabs. It is very practical in China and needs to be imported from China because it is cheap there.

We only need a small machine like the one below to make cotton swabs. It is very practical in China and needs to be imported from China because it is cheap there.

We only need a small machine like the one below to make cotton swabs. It is very practical in China and needs to be imported from China because it is cheap there.

We only need a small machine like the one below to make cotton swabs. It is very practical in China and needs to be imported from China because it is cheap there.

We only need a small machine like the one below to make cotton swabs. It is very practical in China and needs to be imported from China because it is cheap there.

We only need a small machine like the one below to make cotton swabs. It is very practical in China and needs to be imported from China because it is cheap there.

We only need a small machine like the one below to make cotton swabs. It is very practical in China and needs to be imported from China because it is cheap there.

We only need a small machine like the one below to make cotton swabs. It is very practical in China and needs to be imported from China because it is cheap there.

We only need a small machine

Or take socks as an example. 80% of India's socks are imported from Datong, China. Now if we make them in India, local consumption will be satisfied.

Or take socks as an example, 80% of India's socks are imported from Datong, China. Now if we make them in India, local consumption will be satisfied.

The above is just a small example. I can list thousands of products. These products are not technical and do not require too much capital, but they need machines. They can be imported from China. The government needs to make such imports not affected by the customs. Because we cannot manufacture such machines, if we only import machines for small products, we can establish a low-cost manufacturing industry in India.

The above are just small examples. I can list thousands of products. These products are not technical and do not require much capital, but they require machines and can be imported from China. The government needs to make this import not affected by customs because we cannot make such machines, so if we only import machines that make small products, we can establish a low-cost manufacturing industry in India.

All business licenses, including shop behavior registration, are prohibited, because this is the place where corruption starts and enters the enterprise. If you need to start a business, it should not be bound by all licenses, so that one can focus on the enterprise, rather than avoid relationships to obtain business licenses.

prohibits all entrepreneurship licenses, including store behavior registration, etc., because this is where corruption begins and enters the business. If a business is required, it should not be bound by all licenses so that a person can focus on the business, rather than hiding the relationship to obtain the entrepreneurship license.

China has achieved prosperity in just 40 years, not because of God's gifts, but because of the planning efforts of the government and the people. Up to now, there are four economic and trade centers in China that are particularly active. China is the pilot of special economic zones, and the Shenzhen World Trade Center is the most eye-catching World Trade Center.

China has achieved prosperity in just 40 years, not by God’s gift, but by the planning efforts of the government and the people. Up to now, in China, there are four economic and trade centers that are particularly active. China is the pioneer of Special Economic Zone , and Shenzhen World Trade Center is the most eye-catching World Trade Center.

All these economic development zones are located along the coast of China. The advantage in this respect is that sea transportation can reduce the transportation cost by 15%, and the export based manufacturing industry is based on the cost line, so it can save the time for transportation to ports and the world market.

All these economic development zones are located along the coast of China. The advantage of this is that maritime transportation can reduce transportation costs by 15%, and export-based manufacturing is based on cost lines, thus saving time for transportation to ports and world markets.

India is dwarfed by India. There are 235 economic development zones in India, none of which is fully functional, economically active and without systematic planning.

India is dwarfed by India. None of which is fully functional, economically active and without systematic planning.

Some economic development zones have no planned production and industry, so if you plan to let Nokiah factories purchase raw materials from Chennai or the south, most of your costs and time will be wasted on transportation and material procurement.

Some economic development zones have no planned production and industry, so if you plan to let Nokiah factories purchase raw materials from Chennai or the south, most of your costs and time will be wasted on transportation and material procurement.

Some economic development zones have no planned production and industry, so if you plan to let Nokiah factories purchase raw materials from Chennai or the south, most of your costs and time will be wasted on transportation and material procurement.

Some economic development zones have no planned production and industry, so if you plan to let Nokiah factories purchase raw materials from Chennai or the south, most of your costs and time will be wasted on transportation and material procurement.

Some economic development zones have no planned production and industry, so if you plan to let Nokiah factories purchase raw materials from Chennai or the south, most of your costs and time will be wasted on transportation and material procurement.

Some economic development zones have no planned production and industry, so if you plan to let Nokiah

Some economic development zones have no planned production and industry, so if you plan to let Nokiah factories purchase raw materials from Chennai or the south, most of your costs and time will be wasted on transportation and material procurement.

Some economic development zones have no planned production and industry, so if you plan to let Nokiah

Some economic development zones have no planned production and industry, so if you plan to let Nokiah

Some economic development zones have no planned production and industry, so if you plan to let Nokiah

Therefore, we need to plan the manufacturing base to the 7500km coastline of India, which will benefit us from simple inland transport by sea, because our infrastructure is poor, which will help us export to nearby countries.

Therefore, we need to plan the manufacturing base to the 7500km coastline of India, which will benefit us from simple inland transport by sea, because our infrastructure is poor, which will help us export to nearby countries.

Therefore, we need to plan the manufacturing base to the 7500km coastline of India, which will benefit us from simple inland transport by sea, because our infrastructure is poor, which will help us export to nearby countries.

Therefore, we need to plan the manufacturing base to the 7500km coastline of India, which will benefit us from simple inland transport by sea, because our infrastructure is poor, which will help us export to nearby countries.

Therefore, we need to plan the manufacturing base to the 7500km coastline of India, which will benefit us from simple inland transportation by sea, because our infrastructure is poor, which will help us export to nearby countries.

Therefore, we need to plan the manufacturing base to the 7500km coastline of India, which will benefit us from simple inland transportation by sea, because our infrastructure is poor, which will help us export to nearby countries.

Therefore, we need to plan the manufacturing base to the 7500km coastline of India, which will benefit us from simple inland transportation of India, which will benefit us from simple inland transportation by sea, because our infrastructure is poor, which will help us export to nearby countries.

Therefore, we need to plan the manufacturing base to the 7500km coastline of India, which will benefit us from simple inland transportation of India, which will benefit us from simple inland transportation by sea, because our infrastructure is poor, which will help us export to nearby countries.

Therefore, we need to plan the

• Electricity controlled by the government in most states should be open to the private sector, so competition will lower prices and enable the production of cheap and affordable products.

• Most states' government-controlled electricity should be open to the private sector, so competition will lower prices and enable the production of cheap and affordable products.

• Most states' government-controlled electricity should be open to the private sector, so competition will lower prices and enable the production of cheap and affordable products.

• Most states' government-controlled electricity should be open to the private sector, so competition will lower prices and enable the production of cheap and affordable products.

• Most states' government-controlled electricity should be open to the private sector, so competition will lower prices and enable the production of cheap and affordable products.

• Most states' government-controlled electricity should be open to the private sector, so competition will lower prices and enable the production of cheap and affordable products.

• Most states' government-controlled electricity should be open to the private sector, so competition will lower prices and enable the production of cheap and affordable products.

• Most states' government-controlled electricity should be open to the private sector, so competition will lower prices and enable the production of cheap and affordable products.

• Most states' government-controlled electricity should be open to the private sector, so competition will lower prices and enable the production of cheap and affordable products.

• Most states' government-controlled electricity should be open to the private sector, so competition will lower prices and enable the production of cheap and affordable products.

• Most states' government-controlled electricity should be open to the private sector, so competition will lower prices and enable the production of cheap and affordable products.

• Most states' government-controlled electricity should be open to the private sector, so competition will lower prices and enable the production of cheap and affordable products.

• Most states' government-control

The planning for the next 25 years should be carried out in the context of the reform of the education system. In the education system, degrees in product design, product manufacturing, consumption and small product packaging should be launched. China plans to launch Made in China 2025 in 2013, focusing on high-tech products and working on them.

The planning for the next 25 years should be carried out in the context of changes in the education system, and degrees in product design, product manufacturing, consumption and small product packaging should be initiated. China plans to launch Made in 2025 in 2013, shifting its focus to high-tech products and working on them.

Another thing India needs to learn is the construction of sales points:

Another thing India needs to learn is the construction of sales points:

China has developed its business through indoor and outdoor exhibitions. The largest exhibition in China is the Canton Fair, which is held twice every May and April. Every year, the Chinese government holds an exhibition in Guangzhou and most Chinese suppliers display their products here. This exhibition alone has won 5% to 7% of China's total export orders. This exhibition is attended by the world's largest importer. China has exhibitions every day.

China has developed its business through indoor and outdoor exhibitions. The largest exhibition in China is the Canton Fair, which is held twice in May and April each year. Every year, the Chinese government holds exhibitions in Guangzhou and most Chinese suppliers display products here. This exhibition alone received 5% to 7% of China's total export orders. The exhibition is attended by the world's largest importer, and China has exhibitions every day.

The permanent and planned wholesale market is located in Yiwu City, China. Zhejiang Province, China was once the largest wholesale market for small commodities in the world. Toys, household goods and other things came from Yiwu. The market started in 1978 and is located on the shoulder of the road. Now it is a permanent exhibition place for this product. There are 80000 stores selling Chinese goods to the world. This market is a one-stop solution for small commodity importers:

Permanent and planned wholesale market is located in Yiwu City, China, Zhejiang Province, China was once the largest wholesale market for small commodities in the world, and everything like toys and household goods comes from Yiwu. The market started in 1978 and is located on the road shoulder and is now the permanent display of the product, with 80,000 stores selling Chinese goods to the world.This market is a one-stop solution for small commodity importers:

At the same time, China also holds exhibitions of Chinese products around the world to promote Chinese enterprises and products, while Mumbai only holds exhibitions about 4 times a year

At the same time, China also holds exhibitions of Chinese products around the world to promote Chinese enterprises and products, while Mumbai only holds exhibitions about 4 times a year

The Indian government needs to plan a permanent business center, which can be used as a one-stop contact or only representative for Indian small product manufacturers, because the Mumbai wholesale market is currently located in the fortress area of ​​Ar Street, Crawford Market, Sutar chawl and other crowded areas.

The Indian government needs to plan a permanent commercial center that can serve as a one-stop contact or only representative for Indian small product manufacturers, because the Mumbai wholesale market is currently located in the fortress area of ​​Ar Street, Crawford Market, Sutar chawl and other crowded areas.

The Indian government needs to plan a permanent commercial center, which can serve as a one-stop contact or only representative for Indian small product manufacturers, because the Mumbai wholesale market is currently located in the fortress area of ​​Ar Street, Crowford Market, Sutar chawl and other crowded areas.

We only need to start the manufacturing industry in the right direction, and we can only achieve this goal with the help of China, because they have the technology we need and focus on small products.

We only need to start the manufacturing industry in the right direction, and we can only achieve this goal with the help of China, because they have the technology we need and focus on small products.

We only need to start the manufacturing industry in the right direction, and we can only achieve this goal with the help of China, because they have the technology we need and focus on small products.

We only need to start the manufacturing industry in the right direction, and we can only achieve this goal with the help of China, because they have the technology we need and focus on small products.

We only need to start the manufacturing industry in the right direction, and we can only achieve this goal with the help of China, because they have the technology we need and focus on small products.

We only need to start the manufacturing industry in the right direction, and we can only achieve this goal with the help of China, because they have the technology we need and focus on small products.

We only need to start the manufacturing industry in the right direction, and we can only achieve this goal with the help of China, because they have the technology we need and focus on small products.

We only need to start the manufacturing industry in the right direction, and we can only achieve this goal with the help of China, because they have the technology we need and focus on small products.

We only need to start the manufacturing industry in the right direction, and we can only achieve this goal with the help of China, because they have the technology we need and focus on small products.

We only need to start the manufacturing industry in the right direction, and we can only achieve this goal with the help of China, because they have the technology we need and focus on small products.

We only need to start the manufacturing industry in the right direction, and we can only achieve this goal with the help of China, because they have the technology we need and focus on

We need to plan and strive to enter the manufacturing industry. We do not need to compete with China, because in this case, we will not succeed in the manufacturing industry, but we need China's help to complete the customization task of small machines, which will promote the manufacturing of small commodities. Without a license, the ease of availability of small warehouses and manufacturing will help small manufacturers develop.

We need to plan to strive to enter the manufacturing industry, we do not have to compete with China, because in this case we will not succeed in manufacturing, but we need to get help from China to complete the task of customizing small machines, which will promote the manufacturing of small commodities. Without a license, the easy availability of small warehouses and manufacturing will help small manufacturers grow.

At this stage, just peddling "Made in India" and the backward silicon chip or mobile phone manufacturing industry will not help us. We need to plan our work in improving the manufacturing industry, and then work according to the government's plan.

At this stage, just peddling "Made in India" and the backward silicon chip or mobile phone manufacturing industry will not help us. We need to plan our work in improving manufacturing and then work according to the government's plan.


Overseas netizen Daniel Kohurt's answer

There are many reasons why this is unlikely:

There are many reasons why this is unlikely:

Water industrialization requires a large amount of fresh water, and the current population does not have enough capacity (peak water shortage).

Water water-Industrialization requires a large amount of fresh water, and the current population does not have enough capacity (peak water shortage).

Electricity - Industrialization needs electricity, and there is not enough capacity. One quarter of the population is still outside the grid, and power failure is more common.

Electricity-Industrialization requires electricity, and there is not enough production capacity. One quarter of the population is still outside the grid, and power failure is more common.

Transport infrastructure does not match the growing population. At present, land transportation is underdeveloped, and the capacity of railways and ports reaches the peak, which affects the flow of materials, personnel and products.

Transport infrastructure does not match the growing population.

• Culture - With a conservative population and low risk aversion, it is safer to hoard gold than investing in tractors (which may be stolen), company stocks (which may be appropriately/divested in corrupt transactions) or lending cash (which may not be rebated). Therefore, despite the gold reserves of 3 trillion US dollars, the Indian government must travel around the world to seek foreign investment as the local people hope.

•Cultural-Conservative population and low risk aversion ability, hoarding gold is safer than investing in tractors (possibly stolen), company stocks (possibly appropriate/divide in corrupt transactions) or borrowing cash (possibly no kickbacks). So despite the $3 trillion gold reserves, the Indian government must travel the world to seek foreign investment as locals hoped.

Caste/Conservative/Apartheid - The workforce depends on birth accidents, not capabilities.

Caste/Conservative/Apartheid - Labor force depends on birth accidents, not ability.

Language - Different from China's single writing system, India has 66 major local languages, which makes communication more complex, increase communication costs, and hinders the creation of a true single/national market.

Language - Unlike China's single writing system, India has 66 major local languages, which makes communication more complex, increases communication costs, and hinders the creation of a true single/national market.

Language - Unlike China's single writing system, India has 66 major local languages, which makes communication more complex, increases communication costs, and hinders the creation of a true single/national market.

Language - Unlike China's single writing system, India has 66 major local languages, which makes communication more complex, increases communication costs, and hinders the creation of a true single/national market.

Language - Unlike China's single writing system, India has 66 major local languages, which makes communication more complex, increases communication costs, and hinders the creation of a true single/national market.

Language - Unlike China's single writing system, India has 66 major local languages, which makes communication more complex, increases communication costs, and hinders the creation of a true single/national market.

Language - Unlike China's single writing system, India has 66 major local languages, which makes communication more complex, increases communication costs, and hinders the creation of a true single/national market.

Language - Unlike China's single writing system, India has 66 major local languages, which makes communication more complex, increases communication costs, and hinders the creation of a true single/national market.

Language - Unlike China's single writing system, India has 66 major local languages, which makes communication more complex, increases communication costs, and hinders the creation of a true single/national market.

Language - Unlike China's single writing system, India has 66 major local languages, which makes communication more complex, increases

Talent - Unlike China, India's top 1% of engineering talents work in western countries. The best choice is to flee this country. Many people have little loyalty to their country of birth.

Talent- Unlike China, India's top 1% of engineering talents work in western countries. The best choice is to flee this country. Many people have little loyalty to their country of birth.