is the black translucent muscle-like membrane on the bottom of and . The hole in the middle is the pupil. The edge of the pupil that we see in some and has internal buckles. In fact, it is the extension of the eye that extends from the bottom plate. That part of the inner ring. When the outer ring of the pigeon eye is empty, you can see the cyan valve underneath, which is the outer ring of the bottom plate.
I think everyone is well aware of the base sand. Its pigment determines whether the properties of eye sand are yellow eyes or trachoma. It is the entire covering part of the base sand including eye marks and extended eye marks. The bottom sand is divided into particle bottom and filamentary bottom. Above the bottom sand is and face sand , which is divided into pellet sand and velvet sand. The top sand is the most colorful part of the eye sand. Homing pigeons of different species have different requirements for these structures of the eyes. Some require filamentous bottom sand, and some require particle bottom sand. For example, if you want to save seeds for the now popular Fennica bloodline, the silky bottom velvet ball sand is much better than the particle pellet sand bottom; for the Sablon bloodline, the particle bottom velvet ball sand seed is better than the silky bottom velvet ball sand. It is easier to produce results (generally the purer Sablons are bred, and the sand will not be pellets). This varies from pigeon to pigeon, and it depends on what the main genetic bloodline of the specific advantageous bloodline is.
The bottom plate is thick on the outside and thin on the inside. The key is to look at the thin part of the inner ring. It is suitable for short-distance and fast applications. Generally, it needs to be thin. If it can be so thin that you can hardly see it, the inner wire buckle is of the highest quality. For long-distance applications, it is generally required to be thicker and wider. You can feel that the inner buckle is visible, and the thickness can be judged by the intensity of the carbon pigment of the inner buckle.
Although different species of pigeons have different requirements for the thickness of the inner eye threads, the preference for the inner threads of the same species is the same under equal proportions. To identify the pros and cons of the pigeon eye bottom plate: it is better to have a thin inner extension (inner wire buckle) than a thick one. It is better to have thicker extensions (edges of the outer ring) than thinner ones.
The surface sand and the outer sealing sand completely cover the bottom plate. The outer ring of the bottom plate is definitely thick, but you can’t see it. This is more common among excellent lofting pigeons, especially super long distance.
When the outer cover sand is gathered in the middle, the bottom sand will be exposed. The bottom sand can still seal the bottom board, and you can’t see it. But according to the thickness of the bottom sand, you can deduce the thickness of the floor. It is usually a fast pigeon sand type (this kind of sand). Sand type is more common among the excellent Janssen breeds). If the pigeon is released with excellent results, it is usually the breeder with excellent eyes and a slightly empty bottom in the front area.
Any pigeon with this kind of trachoma that creates excellent results, whether it is trachoma or yellow eye, will be an excellent breeding pigeon that is easy to use. Such a fast-achieving pigeon with the sand on the face shrunk and the bottom sand sealed on the outside, if the bottom sand is silk-like wrinkled bottom, and there is a downhill hollow in the front eye, we usually call this kind of "wild pigeon" . If a pigeon owner is still unable to produce offspring that can achieve fast results in short distances, then you can only blame yourself for your own lack of skills.
Note that for this type of breeding pigeon, even if the pedigree is clear, it is best to have short-distance flying information. Because the bottom sand is empty, it is almost impossible for them to come back over extremely long distances. As long as it can fly 500 kilometers and return, it is a very good breeding pigeon.
For a homing pigeon that can release its way, the bottom sand must have a sense of sedimentation, and the top sand must have a sense of floating. We generally call it a three-dimensional sense. That is to say, the bottom is the bottom and the surface is the surface. This feeling should be clear, and you should be able to see and compare the moistness of the eye sand of different species, so that you can be optimistic about a free pigeon.
The most important thing when looking at the fundus is to look at the bottom sand. I mentioned before that different varieties have different requirements for the particle or filament shape of the bottom sand and the six grades of density. This depends on everyone classifying and summarizing the specific excellent caste patterns.
The structural density of the bottom sand is specifically divided into six grades: high density, medium density, low density, slightly hollow, hollow and large hollow. The positioning between low density and slightly empty space is the key to mastering the entire density grade. I usually use the bottom sand particles or filaments arranged flatly with no gaps between them to see the bottom as the central axis. The left side is dense and the right side is empty.
There is also a difference in thickness of the bottom sand. I think everyone can basically understand the thickness of the bottom sand at a glance. Spherical sand must have thick bottom sand, and thin bottom sand usually appears on basin sand. This is true, but it depends on the yellow bottom of the yellow eyes and the white bottom of the trachoma. Regardless of the spherical sand or the basin sand, you must pay attention to the bottom sand. It is the key to choose the thickness of eye sand.
What I want to explain here is that the thick bottom sand is not absolutely dense, and the thin bottom sand is not absolutely empty. Let me give you a simple example: everyone knows that although foam is thick, it is not dense; although paint is thin, it is dense as long as it is not transparent, and everyone knows that the more paint you apply, the thicker it will be. But it looks thinner than foam, but in fact it is much thicker than foam. This is the relationship between the density and thickness of the bottom sand. This is the most difficult thing to grasp when looking at homing pigeons. First of all, people have weak eyesight, cannot grasp accurate benchmarks, and cannot grasp the characteristics of blood and race. Once these are mastered, it will not be difficult to grasp the characteristics of their excellent pigeons based on their bloodlines.
No matter what the species is, regarding the thickness, thinness, density, and emptiness of the fundus, the more pure the species, the more extreme it will be. Because the bottom sand is too thick or too thin; high density or large sky will not even be a homing pigeon with a distance of more than 300 kilometers. This is often the main reason why the purer the species, the worse the effect of planting. But dense or empty, thick or thin are selected by different species, and cannot be two completely opposite situations in the same variety. For example, the bottom sand of some varieties becomes thicker and denser as the blood level increases (such as the Japanese Seishan series and plum species); the bottom sand of some varieties becomes thinner and hollower as the blood level increases (such as the blue bottom peach blossom type). This is the reason. It is possible for both conditions to occur simultaneously in a pair of rebreeding lineages. The same is true for surface grit. Some surfaces have less grit (such as tile gray freshwater chicken yellow eye grit), and some have more grit (such as red wheel chestnut shell yellow eye grit). These are all determined by the original species. Selected.
To identify a released pigeon, we can specifically identify it based on the characteristics of its mating father and female pigeons, such as dense or slightly hollow bottom, moderate thickness, etc. Of course, different species also have different requirements for the base of the eyes. For example, Fenica's and Sablon's are different. The former's quasi-base should be on the dense side, while the latter's quasi-base should be on the short side. This kind of difference is reflected in the bottom sand, that is, the bottom sand is low-density or slightly hollow, thick or thin. If you can master the structure of the sole and the complementary color difference, you can basically master the mating rules of eye sand. When there is no conflict in the hybridization of species, pigeons with excellent results will generally be successfully produced. This is also the main reason why the offspring of Fennica pace Tyrannosaurus can perform well in short-distance and fast races.
Conflict in sexual cross-breeding refers to the collision of two pure-blooded pigeons of the same species that are not closely related (such as two high-generation plum species that are not closely related), and the matching of two competing pure-blooded pigeons of the same species (such as Starsha and Cy Young), so even if the eye sand is combined, it will fail.
Homing pigeons are always the result of hybridization to achieve extraordinary results. Rebreeding is just the purification of the corresponding crosses. If anyone wants to release the homing pigeons that are closely related to him for three consecutive generations and achieve good results, it is simply impossible.
The so-called three generations of close relatives means that a pair of old homing pigeons of the same blood give birth to a pair of chicks (this is the first generation), and the pair of chicks will then give birth to the next generation (this is the second generation), and the next generation will give birth to the next generation, which is called the third generation of offspring. Close relatives. Three generations of close relatives are useful for breeding and purification, but comparison is useless.
I really hope my friends can look at the bottom of their eyes and understand the bottom of their eyes. This will be very helpful for using good cross-breeding and how to distinguish the flying value and breeding value of homing pigeons. When you are confident that you can win more and lose less when betting on other people's pigeon detection technology in front of others, congratulations on truly mastering the "eye fundus" method.
In fact, when we spend a lot of money to buy foreign pigeons, we are also gambling.Learning to look closely can at least prevent foreigners from buying performance pigeons that have no breeding value. What they want to buy back are performance pigeons that can retain seeds or real breeding pigeons. Those foreigners who are familiar with their own bloodlines will of course know the details. Whatever the bloodline is, the seed value is high. But will they all tell the truth? Even if you tell the truth, can your level make you believe it? Will they give you advice on providing credit guarantees? These question marks still have to be solved by our own eyesight, so raising homing pigeons is always about technology. In the final analysis, the gap between most of us pigeon fanciers and Europeans is, to be honest, a technical issue, at least the technical issue of breeding breeding pigeons.
I have also bought and sold homing pigeons in the past. Whether they are foreign pigeons, Taiwanese pigeons or national blood pigeons, they still have a good reputation in Shanghai and Yunnan Province. Through the carrier pigeons I purchased in Yunnan Province, I have created several local celebrities, and many of their descendants have won championships flying over 1,000 kilometers or 500 kilometers. I believe that friends who know me in Yunnan Province can tell this. To be honest, these are all thanks to me. Technology.
I once wrote the article "Winner Tips in the Pigeon Loft Industry". It has been said that in the current industrialized management of pigeon lofts, the most profitable thing is the breeding pigeons that can be sold. They are guaranteed to be prized for 500 kilometers and can be refunded if they are invalid. This will definitely be very popular. But to implement this model of operation, it mainly depends on your technical confidence and the resource capacity of the loft. Technically, I say yes, but you say no, this is the difference; financially, you say yes, I say no, this is also the difference.
I really hope I can find someone who can help me build a platform and let me show my skills to the world. This will silence those who talk nonsense. This is the complete motivation for me to write articles now. I don't care at all about the shouting of the crazy people in the pigeon world who seem to understand, because they don't understand me. I am promoting myself through my theoretical and technical demonstrations and creating our cooperation platform. What was finally shown in the pigeon world was performance and market efficiency. Whoever can help me get on stage, I will let him make money! You are the only one who knows me!
