▲ Wang Xizhi "Youmu Tie", also known as "Shudu Tie", copy ink
Wang Xizhi "Youmu Tie", also known as "Shudu Tie", 11 lines and 102 characters, is the one with the most words in Wang Xizhi's letter. As Wang Xizhi's most outstanding cursive work, "Youmu Tie" became the target of coveting by the world as soon as it was published. Unfortunately, the original copy of this post was lost early, and the only remaining copy was from the Tang Dynasty.
In the early years of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty, Taizong Li Shimin issued an edict to order people to collect the original works of Wang's books widely among the people, and finally found more than 3,000 pictures, including "Youmu Tie". In the third year of Chunhua in the Northern Song Dynasty, a collection of ancient calligraphy works engraved by Emperor Taizong Zhao Guangyi was also included in it.
▲ Copy ink traces Partial1
During the early Ming Dynasty, "Youmu Tie" was obtained by a man named Zheng Ji, and he invited Fang Xiaoru to write a postscript for him. Fang Xiaoru said that this post "contains strictness in the unrestrainedness, and accumulates round strength in the beating. Its start and end is like the destiny of heaven, and the changes are fleeting, and there is no clue, which makes people amazed."
At the end of the Ming Dynasty, "Youmu Tie" was circulated to the hands of collector Xu Shouhe. At this time, the "Youmu Tie" was so turbulent that it was covered in dust and was seriously damaged. When Xu Shouhe received this scroll, he "had been sealed and difficult to tell", so he washed away the dirt and reframed it.
▲ Copy ink traces Partial 2
By the 12th year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Qianlong obtained this post from the people and engraved it into the "Sanxitang Fa Tie". Qianlong's favorite " Kuaixue Shiqing Tie ". After obtaining this post, he said that it was "unmatched" from " Kuaixue Shiqing Tie", and wrote inscriptions and seals many times.
Xianfeng . During the Tongzhi period, "Youmu Tie" was given the title of Prince Gong Yili , and later passed it to Yili's second son Zaiying. At this point, "Youmu Tie" ended its 1,300-year displaced life, moved into Prince Gong's Mansion, entered the temple again, was cared for heavily, and shared the last and half century of peace with this empire.
▲ Copy ink traces Partial 3
When the Eight-Nation Alliance invaded China, it leaked out of the Prince Gong Mansion in Beijing and was acquired by Japanese merchants. After it flowed into Japan, it was purchased by Anda Wanzang, the Anda Wanzang family in Hiroshima .
On April 9, 1913, literary and artistic figures in Kyoto, Japan held the "Lanting Poetry Conference" to commemorate the grand event in Lanting in Shanyin, Kuaiji in the ninth year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (353 AD). Those present took out their collection of treasures to publicly display them. Anda Wanzang also took his "Youmu Tie" to the meeting. When the post was spread out on the table, all the scholars at the audience were shocked, including scholars from China, , Wang Guowei, , and Luo Zhenyu.
▲ Before Hiroshima atomic bomb was dropped
Since then, "Youmu Tie" has been collected by Anda Wanzang. In 1933, he visited the famous Japanese sinologist Naito Tori for a request for an inscription. In 1934, a copy of " Keluo version " was printed. This is the last time that "Youmu Tie" will be known to later generations.
On the morning of August 6, 1945, three planes flew over Hiroshima, Japan. At 8:15, an atomic bomb called "Little Boy" exploded, and the fireball burst out with radiant heat eight times higher than the temperature on the surface of the sun. Within a radius of 1.6 kilometers in the center of the explosion, the steel frame was limp, the concrete turned into powder, the sand melted into glass, the trees turned into coke, and the human body turned into ashes. Three minutes after the explosion, a sticky and black radiation rain fell from the sky, bringing deadly nuclear dust.
▲ After the Hiroshima atomic bomb was dropped, the Anda Wanzang family, who lives in Hiroshima, escaped due to being evacuated by the government in advance, but they did not have time to take away the items stored in the warehouse. "Youmu Tie" is in it, and together with 140,000 lives, they turned into dust. After
, Japanese Er Qianshe searched for descendants of Anda Wanzang in the newspaper "China News" on Hiroshima, and finally found the granddaughter-in-law of Anda's family. The old lady was in her 80s at the time and was not very clear-headed, but she confirmed that Anda's collection was indeed destroyed in that explosion.
At this point, it has been concluded that "Youmu Tie" was destroyed by the atomic bomb. Only three "Youmu Tie" black and white copies of "Youmu Tie" were left in the world.When the original post has been destroyed, its value is the same as the original work.
(Note: The Kolo version is a photosensitive technology. Its biggest advantage is that it does not have traces of dots that are usually unavoidable by lithograph offset printing products, so it is closer to the original work, especially in expressing Chinese ink painting and calligraphy.)
"Youmu Tie" (Kolo version high-definition scanning)
Previous life
"Youmu Tie" is a letter from Wang Xizhi to communicate with the governor of Yizhou in his middle age. The letter expresses Wang Xizhi's yearning for the wonderful victory of the mountains and rivers in the west. The 102 characters of the whole post are:
"See your best and separate your own subtleties, and you will find all the wonders of the land, mountains and rivers. Yangxiong "Shudu", Zuo Taichong "Three Du" is very unprepared. Therefore, it is very strange, which makes it more and more meaningful. If you can get the fruit, you should tell you to welcome him, and there are few people. At that time, you will show that it is late, and it is really the year. If you want to settle the land, there is no reason. If you want to get to you, you will climb to Wenling Emei and spin, it is an immortal event. But if you say this, your heart will be there."
translated into vernacular, the general meaning is It is: "The various wonderful things about the mountains and rivers of Bashu mentioned in your letter are not recorded in Yang Xiong's " Shudu Fu " and Zuosi "Three Du Fu". The strange mountains and rivers of your land make people feel that you can only visit and view. You can go on a journey. If you delay this opportunity, you will really live like a year. If you guard Bashu, the court will not have any reason to mobilize you. I really want to go there while you are in office in Bashu and climb Wenling and Emei Mountain with you. That is an immortal event."
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Director丨Feng Cuo
Edit丨Early morning Anna
Editor | Anna
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