Zhengbei.com (Inner Mongolia Daily Media Reporter Mei Gang) On October 30, the reporter learned from Huade County, Ulanqab City that the Ulanqab Simagou site authorized by the state to be excavated in Inner Mongolia has currently been excavated area of 1,000 square meters. 16 ancient house sites are unearthed, including round, rectangular, square, and morning and evening relationships. More than 500 cultural relics are unearthed, including stone tools, bone tools, pottery, animal bones, etc.
Through excavation, the Simagou site cultural era continued from about 8400 years ago to about 7800 years ago, forming a continuity and continuity. It is the earliest Neolithic culture discovered in central and southern Inner Mongolia. It is the remains of the early stage of the Neolithic Age transition period from Paleolithic to Neolithic . It represents a new archaeological culture, which will have a huge impact on the world level.
In addition, as an important part of the Simagou site, the Yumin cultural site has an excavation area of nearly 2,500 square meters. The unearthed pottery includes round-bottom cylindrical jars, pointed round-bottom kettles, etc., as well as square or round pottery cake-shaped vessels. This is the first time that the mid-Neolithic remains represented by pottery round-bottom cylindrical jars were discovered on the eastern edge of northern China. It provides precious information for the study of cultural relations between northern China and eastern Mongolia and Lake Baikal, filling the cultural gap in the middle of the Neolithic Age in central and southern Inner Mongolia. Its cultural appearance shows a diverse source and is shortlisted for the top ten archaeological and six national archaeological new discoveries.
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