Text/Xuege Ge
On September 13, Typhoon "Bailijia" just landed in Guangdong. At 17:00 on the 16th, the 22nd Typhoon " Mangosteen " this year (strong typhoon level) landed in Taishan Haiyan Town, Jiangmen City! The maximum wind speed near the center when landing is level 14 (45 meters/sec, equivalent to 162 km/h). In just a few days, it quickly developed into super typhoon , which has high damage intensity, large strong wind range and full cloud-based water vapor. "Mangosteen" has therefore become the strongest typhoon to land in my country this year.
Why is "mangosteen" coming in full force?
1 minutes to restore the past and present life of "Mangosteen"
Wind King "Mangosteen" has always cared about the hearts of the people.
There is another typhoon this year that once seized the hot spot C position,
that is "Baibijia".
The typhoon in 2018 is destined to be extraordinary, and
"Typhoon" is very likely to become a hot vocabulary for the 2019 college entrance examination!
and "show your face" in the following subjects! !
The only typhoon and holidays in the eyes of the poor students, and
The eyes of the great students are full of test points!
↓↓↓
Text version
1. What is typhoon
Typhoon is a strong tropical cyclone . Tropical cyclones are low-pressure vortexes that occur on tropical or subtropical , and are a powerful and deep tropical weather system. Tropical cyclones with an intensity of , tropical storm, and above are collectively called "typhoons".
Tropical cyclone with maximum wind speed of 12 or above near the center of the Atlantic Ocean is called " Hurricane ".
Therefore, "typhoons" and "hurricanes" belong to the category of tropical cyclones.
2, the formation of typhoons
Typhoons are generated on tropical or subtropical oceans with ocean temperatures above 26℃. Due to some disturbances caused by the atmosphere, local humid and hot air in the ocean expands and rises. At the same time, the surrounding ocean air continuously replenishes flow into the rising area. Under the action of the earth's rotation, the rising air rotates rapidly around its center, while moving forward with the surrounding atmosphere. A moving typhoon is like a huge "air gyro" that rotates extremely fast.
3, typhoon level division
According to the maximum wind force near the center of the bottom layer of the typhoon, typhoons can be divided into five levels: tropical storm, strong tropical storm, typhoon, strong typhoon, and super typhoon.
4, the distribution of typhoons
The formation of typhoons has certain conditions. Therefore, its origin is also in specific regions. Typhoons are a "special product" on tropical oceans. It often occurs on tropical ocean surfaces at around 5-25 degrees south and north latitudes.
The typhoon in the northern hemisphere mainly occurs in July to October. There has been a significant decrease in other seasons. After the typhoon is formed, it has a certain movement path.
Take the Northwest Pacific typhoon as an example: In winter and spring (November to May of the following year), the typhoon mainly turns north on the sea surface east of 130 degrees east longitude, and goes west to the south of 16 degrees north latitude and enters the central and southern South China Sea or lands in southern Vietnam. There are also a few offshore at 120-125 degrees east longitude and turn north. A few typhoons may also land in Guangdong in May and November;
In the midsummer from July to September, the typhoon path will shift northward and westward. China's coastal provinces from Guangxi to Liaoning may be hit by typhoons in this season;
In the transition season in June and October, the typhoon mainly turns northward on the east sea surface at 125 degrees east longitude, and the westward path is relatively northward. Between 15-20 degrees north latitude, a few can land in Guangdong, Taiwan, Fujian, and Zhejiang.
In addition to its rapid counterclockwise rotation (northern hemisphere) rotation, the typhoon movement is mainly guided by large-scale weather systems such as subtropical high pressure and long-wave troughs. Under normal circumstances, the typhoon's moving path is smooth and stable. However, the movement paths of a few typhoons are tortuous and changeable, including stagnation, spinning, sudden steering, sudden change in movement speed, uncertain paths, etc.
Typhoon has brought sufficient rain to the vast area and has become a rainfall system closely related to human life and production. However, typhoons always bring various damage. They are characterized by strong suddenness and great destructiveness. They are one of the most serious natural disasters in the world.
5, the harm of typhoons
The destructive power of typhoons is mainly caused by three factors: strong winds, heavy rainstorms and storm surge .
(1) Strong wind
Typhoon is a huge energy library, with wind speeds above 17 meters/sec, or even above 60 meters/sec. It is estimated that when the wind power reaches level 12, the wind pressure per square meter can reach 230 kg per square meter on the wind direction plane.
(2) Heavy rain
Typhoon is a very strong rainfall system. When a typhoon lands, the rainfall center can drop 100-300 mm heavy rainstorms in one day, or even 500-800 mm. Floods caused by typhoons and rainstorms are the most dangerous disasters. The typhoon and heavy rain are in great intensity, the flood frequency is high, the impact is wide, the coming is fierce and extremely destructive.
(3) Storm surge
The so-called storm surge is when the typhoon moves to land, due to the strong wind and low pressure of the typhoon, the sea water accumulates strongly in the direction of the coast, the tide level rises sharply, and the water waves press down towards the coast like a mountain and sea.
The storm surge of the strong typhoon can increase the coastal water level by 5-6 meters. The storm surge meets the high tide level of the astronomical tide, resulting in high-frequency tide levels, causing the tide to overflow, the seawall to collapse, destroy houses and various building facilities, flooding towns and farmland, causing a large number of casualties and property losses. Storm surges can also cause coastal erosion, seawater backflow causes land salinization and other disasters.
6. How did the typhoon name come from?
is a named table that is prepared in advance and then reused in sequence year after year. The naming table has a total of 140 names, which are provided by 14 member countries and regions including Cambodia , China, North Korea, Hong Kong, Japan, the United States and Vietnam in the Asia-Pacific region, and 10 names are provided by each country or region. These 140 names are divided into 10 groups, with 14 names in each group. Arrange in alphabetical order of the English name of each member country and recycle in order, that is, the naming table of tropical cyclones in the northwest Pacific and South China Sea. At the same time, the number of the original tropical cyclones is retained.
7. What are the typhoon warning signals?
Typhoon warning signal is divided into four levels according to the approximation time and intensity, and is represented by blue, yellow, orange and red respectively.
(1) Typhoon blue warning signal
24 hours may be affected by tropical low pressure , the average wind speed may reach level 6 or above, or gusts 7 or above; or it may be affected by tropical low pressure, the average wind speed is 6 to 7, or gusts 7 to 8 and may continue.
(2) Yellow warning signal for typhoon
It may be affected by tropical storms within 24 hours, with an average wind speed of level 8 or above, or a gust of level 9 or above; or it may be affected by tropical storms, with an average wind speed of level 8 to 9, or a gust of level 9 to 10 and may continue.
(3) Typhoon orange warning signal
12 hours may be affected by strong tropical storms, with an average wind force of above level 10, or a gust of above level 11, or a gust of above level 11, or a gust of above level 10, or a gust of above level 11, and may continue.
(4) Typhoon red warning signal
6 hours may or have been affected by the typhoon.
8. What is the effect of the double typhoon?
The double typhoon effect refers to the fact that when two typhoons approach, they will be circular about the connected axis and rotate in opposite clockwise directions with each other. The rotation center and position are determined by the relative mass of the two typhoons and the intensity of the typhoon circulation. When rotating, one walks faster and the other walks slower, and sometimes it may be combined into one.
This phenomenon was first observed by Japanese meteorologist Dr. Fujiwara , , in a water flow experiment in 1923, so it is also called the Fujiwara phenomenon.
9, other basic knowledge
(1) Typhoons are often accompanied by strong winds, heavy rainstorms or heavy rainstorms and other strong convective weather . The wind direction rotates counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere (clockwise in the southern hemisphere).
(2) The center of the typhoon is called Typhoon eye . It is a concentric circle from the inside to the outside, which is the vortex wind and rain area and the outer strong wind area.The formation of the typhoon eye is caused by the wind in the typhoon blowing in the anti-clockwise direction, causing the central air to rotate. The centrifugal force caused by rotation and the wind force that rotates toward the center is balanced and offset by the wind force that rotates toward the center, so that strong winds can no longer aggregate to the center, thus forming a windless phenomenon within a range of dozens of kilometers in the center of the typhoon. Moreover, due to the phenomenon of air sinking and increasing the temperature, clouds disappear and rain dissipate, becoming a typhoon eye.
(3) The saying "Running Jack Ma, Typhoon is coming." The scientific name of Jack Ma is "Crushed Cumulus Clouds". The clouds are 1-2 kilometers high and belong to low clouds. They are broken by cumulus clouds that look like steamed buns. The characteristic of running Jack Ma is that the cumulus clouds move rapidly from the southeast coast to the local zenith, like a running horse. This cloud occurs on the periphery of tropical cyclones, which indicates that the local area will be attacked by tropical cyclones.
picture version
The "Bailijia" and "Mangosteen" that have recently landed are both autumn typhoons. What is the difference between autumn typhoons? ↓↓↓
Video version
How does a typhoon form?
Why is it vortex-shaped?
(Explanator: Teacher Li Yongle)
test questions prediction
1. A typhoon is a strong vortex generated on the tropical ocean. According to the World Meteorological Organization's classification of typhoons, do you know what level of wind speed in the center nearby is called the "typhoon level"?
A.9 B.10 C.11 D.12
2. When a tropical cyclone develops to level 16 or above, we call it a super typhoon. Do you think the wind speed near the center of a super typhoon is roughly equivalent to which of the following situations?
A. The speed of high-speed rail
B. The speed of Cao Cao appeared
C. The speed of Boeing 737 cruising speed
D. The average speed of a sedan
3. Generally speaking, in which season, there are the most typhoons and in which season, the strongest?
A. Summer, Summer
B. Autumn, Autumn
C. Summer, Autumn
D. Autumn, Summer
4. As for the world, about 80 typhoons are generated each year on average. Do you know where the sea area with the highest frequency and intensity of typhoons in the world is the most frequent and most intense?
A.Northwest Pacific
B.Northeast Pacific
C.Atlantic
D.Indian Ocean
5. Which of the following statements about typhoons is correct?
A. The inland areas of my country are not affected by typhoons
B. The intensity of hurricanes is one-level higher than that of typhoons
C. The typhoon center is the place with the strongest wind force
D. Temperate and subtropical sea areas can also breed typhoons
6. Although typhoons have brought disaster to humans, if there were no typhoons, humans would suffer even more. Please identify which of the following descriptions of the beneficial effects of typhoons is incorrect?
A. Dispel heat from tropical and subtropical areas
B. Strong wind power can be used to generate wind power
C. Typhoons can increase fishing output
D. Bring people abundant freshwater resources
7. How did the typhoon name come from? Since 2000, 14 member states (regions) of the Asia-Pacific region affected by typhoons, including China, North Korea, South Korea, Japan, the United States, Micronesia and Southeast Asian countries, each wanted 10 typhoon names to form the "Typhoon Naming Table" and used in sequence. Which of the following groups do you think is provided by China?
A. Seagulls, swans, cuckoos, wild geese
B. Sea god, mountain god, Wukong, wind god
C. Seahorse, anemones, crabapple, sea swallows
D. Willows, rainbows, red clouds, clear pine
8. In the horizontal structure of a typhoon, do you know which part has the least wind power? Which part has the greatest wind force?
A. Vortex area, peripheral strong wind area
B. Vortex area, eye area
C. Eye area, peripheral strong wind area
D. Eye area, vortex area
9. Which level or above is the typhoon warning that needs to be suspended?
A. Typhoon blue
B. Typhoon yellow
C. Typhoon orange
D. Typhoon red
10. When the meteorological observatory issues a yellow typhoon warning signal, which of the following methods are not advisable?
A. Kindergartens, nurseries, and primary and secondary schools are closed, and students in school must go home immediately.
B. Open-air collective activities need to be stopped and people are evacuated immediately.
C. Marine ships and operators at sea must stop working and go to the sheltering place to take shelter.
D. Residents in dangerous areas and in dilapidated houses need to evacuate and move to safe areas.
11. When encountering a typhoon, which of the following behaviors should not be done?
A. If in a solid house, be careful to close the windows.
B. If you are driving, drive the car to a safe parking lot or hidden place immediately.
C. If you are on the street, hurry up and find temporary buildings, billboards, big trees, etc. to shelter from the wind and rain.
D. If you live in a low-lying area, you should transfer to a high place or a safe place in time.
12. When facing a typhoon, which of the following ideas do you think are correct? A.80 pound Xiao Fang was trembling, afraid of being blown away.
B.90 jin Xiao Ming faced the wind and let himself go.
C. 100 jin Xiaohong is at home, listening to the wind and rain.
D. The 200 kilogram Xiaopang has invincible tonnage without fear.
13. Typhoons can be divided into ( ) levels according to their intensity.
A, 4 B, 5 C, 6 D, 7
14, 0519 The meaning of "Dragon King" is ().
A, Typhoon Dragon King on May 19
B, Typhoon Dragon King No. 19 2005
C, Typhoon Dragon King
D, Typhoon Dragon King on January 9, 2005
15, the location where the typhoons were generated is basically ().
A,
B on the sea surface,
C on the land,
D on the sea surface and land, not necessarily
16. In the horizontal structure of a typhoon, the wind force in the ( ) part is the smallest, and the wind force in the ( ) part is the largest?
A, vortex area, peripheral strong wind area
B, eye area, peripheral strong wind area
C, eye area, vortex area
D, vortex area, eye area
17, when the ( ) area of a typhoon passes through the local area, it is often accompanied by dispersed showers, the temperature rises, the humidity increases, and the human body feels stuffy.
A, eye area
B, vortex area
C, peripheral strong wind area
D, none of the above are
18. The main factor in controlling the movement of typhoons is ().
A, internal force
B, external force
C, internal force and external force
D, random moving
19, in the typhoon forecast path map, the 24-hour warning line means ().
A. Typhoons in this area have a significant impact on my country within 24 hours and may land in my country within 24 hours.
B. The typhoon in this area will turn into a strong typhoon within 24 hours.
C. Typhoons in this area will land in my country within 24 hours.
D. Typhoons in this area will cause great losses to my country within 24 hours.
20. There are ( ) types of early warning signals for typhoons.
A, 1 B, 2 C, 3 D, 4
21. Typhoons are divided into levels according to the intensity of the cyclone and are numbered only when they reach ().
A, tropical low pressure
B, tropical storm
C, strong tropical storm
D, strong typhoon
22, when typhoons move and develop, the ( ) path has the greatest impact on my country.
A, westward type
B, landing type
C, parabolic type
D, unclear
23. Once the typhoon enters the ( ) cordon, the meteorological department will monitor the location and intensity of the typhoon every hour, and promptly inform the public and governments at all levels.
A, 12-hour
B, 24-hour
C, 48-hour
D, 72-hour
24, wind circle diagrams often appear in the typhoon path map, among which
A. In the 7th level wind circle, there is a wind of level 7 or greater.
B. In the level 7 wind circle, it is not easy to see level 7 or greater winds.
C. In a level 7 wind circle, the probability of the typhoon center passing through this area is 70%.
D. In a level 7 wind circle, the probability of the typhoon center passing through this area is less than 70%.
25. Thunderstorm and strong winds refer to weather phenomena where the gusts of wind reach or exceed ( ) meters per second when there is a thunderstorm weather phenomenon.
A, 15 B, 17.2 C, 8.2 D, 12
26. Among the types of strong convective weather, ( ) does not have special warning signals.
A, tornado, thunderstorm and strong winds
B, tornado, hail
C, hail, thunder and lightning
D, tornado, short-term heavy precipitation
27, tornado in Anhui is more likely to appear in ().
A, flat area
B, mountain area
C, lake
D, swamp
28, there are ( ) types of lightning warning signals.
A, 1 B, 2 C, 3 D, 4
29. Strong convective weather belongs to a small and medium-scale weather system in meteorologically, and the small and medium-scale weather system means ().
A, small spatial scale, short life history and obvious suddenness.
B, large spatial scale, short life history and obvious suddenness.
C, small space scale, long life history and obvious suddenness.
D, small space scale.
30. Strong convective weather is (). (Multiple choice question)
A, a catastrophic weather that occurs suddenly, moves quickly, is severe in weather and is extremely destructive.
B, divided into disastrous weather such as thunderstorms, strong winds, hail, tornadoes, or short-term heavy rainfall with strong lightning phenomena.
C, a small and medium-sized weather system with a large-scale weather system as the background.
D. It cannot be predicted.
31. The main conditions for the formation of strong convective weather are (). (Multiple choice question)
A, unstable layering
B, water vapor conditions
C, lifting mechanism
D, vertical wind shear
[Answer]
1-5: DACAD
6-10: BCDBA
11-15: CCCBA
16-20: CCBAD
21-25: BBBAB
26-29: DACA
30 ABC
31 ABCD
Text version
1, weather forecast Weather forecast
forecast can be used as a verb and noun, which means prediction and forecast, and is mostly used in weather and financial prediction;
and predict also means prediction, and it is used in a wide range, and the noun is prediction. Other similar words include: predicted foresee, expected anticipate, speculated calculated.
Example sentence:
Did you watch the weather forecast this morning?
Did you have seen the weather forecast this morning?
2, typhoon grading
twelve warning: issue a typhoon warning
light typhoon: Mild Typhoon
Middle typhoon: Moderate Typhoon
Strong typhoon: Severe Typhoon
Super typhoon: Super Typhoon 2
Typhoon warning: typhoon warning
Typhoon warning: typhoon warning
Onshore twelve warning: land warning
Sea alarm: sea warning
verbs for publishing typhoon warnings are used as issue: issue a typhoon warning.
Use liftt
Other related words are: atmosphere/air atmosphere, hurricane hurricane, tropical tropical.
Example sentence:
The typhoon warning for southern Taiwan was lifted at 11 a.m.
The typhoon warning in southern Taiwan was lifted at 11 a.m.
South Taiwan's typhoon warning was lifted at 11 a.m.
South Taiwan's typhoon warning was lifted at 11 a.m.
South Taiwan's typhoon warning was lifted at 11 a.m.
South Taiwan's typhoon warning was lifted at 11 a.m.
South Taiwan's typhoon warning was lifted at 11 a.m.
South Taiwan's typhoon warning was lifted at 11 a.m.
South Taiwan's typhoon warning was lifted at 11 a.m.
South Taiwan's typhoon warning was lifted at 11 a.m.
South Taiwan's typhoon warning was lifted at 11 a.m.
South Taiwan's typhoon warning was lifted at 11 a.m.
South Taiwan's typhoon warning was lifted at 11 a.m.
Example sentence:
Example sentence:
Example sentence:
Example sentence:
Example sentence:
Example sentence:
Example sentence:
Example sentence:
Example sentence:
Example sentence:
Example sentence:
Example sentence:
Example sentence:
Example sentence:
Example sentence:
Example sentence:
Example sentence
login make landfall, landfall means login, use make for verbs.
Example sentence:
Will Super Typhoon ShanZhu make landfall in Guangdong?
Will super typhoon mangosteen land in Guangdong?
3, eye of the typhoon
typhoon 's English is eye of the typhoon / storm, it can also be said to be typhoon eye.
Typhoon eye is the place with the lowest air pressure in the circulation. Its shapes are mostly round, elliptical, ovate, open eye and polygon. The more complete and clear the shape, the stronger the strength. The location of a typhoon is based on the typhoon eye. In this area, there is usually no wind or rain, but at the edge of the typhoon eye, it is the place with the strongest wind speed.
4, typhoon day (off) Typhoon day
When the typhoon hits, when the wind and rainfall reach a certain level, the county and municipal governments will announce the typhoon holiday.
In English, the term typhoon fake is typhoon day or typhoon day-off.
typhoon is coming, and classes are about to be suspended.There are five statements in English:
1. The government has announced school and office closings starting at 4 p.m. Tuesday.
0 The government announced that classes will be suspended from 4 p.m. Tuesday.
.
2. The government closed schools and offices today.
The government announced that it would suspend classes for one day today.
3. Because of the typhoon, school and work were suspended.
Due to the typhoon, classes were suspended today.
4. All flights and trains were cancelled due to the typhoon.
As a result of the typhoon, all flights and trains were cancelled.
5. School and work were called off due to the typhoon on Tuesday.
Secesses were suspended on Tuesday due to the typhoon.
typhoon left and started to go to work and class normally. There are two English statements in "normal work and class":
1. The government has announced school and work continue as usual.
0 The government announced that it will go to work and class normally.
2. Schools and offices remain open in Hainan.
Hainan maintains normal work and classes.
5, (nature) disaster natural disaster
damage damage
natural disaster (nature) disaster
power outage power outage
water outage water outage
evacuate evacuate
typhoon is likely to cause power outage millions of households. In addition to using power outage,
"power outage" can also be expressed in English with power cut, power blackout and power failure.
Example sentence:
After the power outage,staff of national grid were trying their best to restore power.
After the power outage, the State Grid employees did their best to restore normal power supply.
6, flooding Water accumulation
"Stack of water" is flooding, which refers to severe water accumulation caused by typhoons, heavy rainstorms or other reasons. In addition, flood can be used as a noun, indicating "flood" or "flood disaster", and when a verb, it means "drowning".
Example sentence;
The typhoon caused heavy flooding in rural areas.
Typhoon caused severe flooding in rural areas.
7, debris flow. The mudslide flow is a phenomenon where the mud, stones and a large amount of water are mixed with gravity and slide along the slope. In English, it is debris flow, debris means "debris, wreckage", and flow means "flow". In mountainous areas or steep terrain, heavy rainstorms are likely to cause mudslides.
8, landslide landslide
landslide is also called collapse, and it is landslide in English. Rocks or soil absorb a lot of rainwater, resulting in reduced internal friction, and combined with gravity, there is a possibility of collapse.
Example sentence:
Landslides and bad weather are continuing to hinder the arrival of relief supplies to the area.
Landslides and bad weather continue to prevent rescue supplies from reaching the area.
video version
(will it become the material for listening and speaking in English?
)
[Economic Life]
1. To reduce the losses caused by typhoons, what economic measures can the country and citizens take?
(1) Country: Accelerate the pace of scientific and technological innovation, improve the observation and forecasting level of typhoon response; appropriately increase social material reserves in the accumulation of funds; improve the social security system, establish a systematic mechanism for post-disaster resettlement, and maintain economic stability.
(2)Citizens: Appropriately participate in commercial insurance to minimize disaster losses; pay attention to climate information and prevent disasters.
2. Use the knowledge of "Economic Life" to explain how to improve the ability of disaster prevention, disaster reduction, disaster resistance and post-disaster reconstruction in rural areas.
(1) Give full play to the role of national finance, ensure the material reserves necessary to deal with natural disasters, improve the social security mechanism, provide good social insurance and social relief in disaster areas, and ensure the materials and funds for reconstruction in disaster areas.
(2) Under market economy conditions, rural areas and farmers should improve their post-disaster reconstruction capabilities through participation in insurance and other means; insurance companies and banks should also actively explore rural markets and use market mechanisms to help farmers improve their ability to resist natural disasters.
3. Use economic life to analyze what are the main measures adopted by the country in responding to typhoons.
(1) The country's strong macro-control is an important means to prevent the risk of typhoons and safeguard the safety of people's lives and property.
(2) We must give full play to the role of accumulation funds in non-productive basic construction and social material reserves.
(3) In disaster relief, finance is of great significance to regulating resource allocation, safeguarding people's lives, and promoting economic development.
4. From the perspective of "Economic Life", in the face of typhoon disasters, how should my country respond scientifically, actively defend, and adhere to the path of sustainable development where people and nature live in harmony.
(1) Vigorously develop social productivity and provide a solid material foundation for disaster prevention and relief work.
(2) Implement the Scientific Outlook on Development and Strengthen Macroeconomic Control. Use economic means to formulate plans and policies for disaster prevention and relief; use legal means to establish and improve laws and regulations for disaster prevention and relief, strengthen law enforcement inspections and supervision; use administrative means to strengthen leadership over government departments at all levels.
(3) Improve the social security system, provide social assistance to the affected people, and continuously improve the level of security.
(4) Strengthen the infrastructure construction of disaster prevention and relief, and give full play to the role of finance in resource allocation and ensuring people's living standards.
(5) Increase disaster prevention and relief insurance, and give full play to the role of commercial insurance in resolving natural disaster risks.
(6) Adhere to opening up to the outside world, strengthen international cooperation, introduce advanced foreign disaster prevention and relief technologies, and enhance the ability to resist natural disasters.
[Political Life]
1. Use the knowledge of "Political Life" to analyze why the government attaches great importance to the recovery and reconstruction work after typhoon disaster.
(1) This is determined by the nature of the socialist state of our people's democratic dictatorship.
(2) This is determined by the country's economic functions and social public service functions, and reflects the principle of responsibility to the people.
(3) This is determined by the nature of the Communist Party of China and its purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly.
(4) The Communist Party of China has always represented the fundamental interests of the vast majority of the people in China, insisted that the interests of the people are above everything else, and insisted on putting people first and governing for the people.
(5) This is the requirement of the Party and the government to unswervingly follow the path of scientific development, adhere to people-oriented, and thoroughly implement the scientific outlook on development.
2. Briefly explain the significance of the Party Central Committee and the State Council requiring all localities to take effective measures to solve the living problems of urban and rural disaster-stricken people.
(1) is conducive to safeguarding the people's status as masters of the country and safeguarding the people's democratic rights.
(2) is conducive to the state organs of our country to adhere to the principle of responsibility to the people, maintain close ties with the masses, improve work style, safeguard the interests of the people, and consolidate the state power of the people's democratic dictatorship.
(3) is conducive to strengthening Party building, consolidating the Party’s leadership and ruling status, expanding the Party’s social foundation, maintaining the flesh-and-blood ties between the Party and the people, enhancing the Party’s cohesion, mobilizing the people’s enthusiasm, and jointly building a socialist harmonious society.
3. Whenever serious natural disasters occur in other countries or regions, our country will extend a helping hand and show the style of a great power. What principles does this reflect in "Political Life"?
Promoting world peace and development is the basic goal of our country's foreign policy. The assistance of our people and government to the affected countries fully reflects this goal; the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence are the basic norms of my country's foreign relations. We do not attach any political conditions to the assistance of the affected countries, reflecting our country's respect for the sovereignty and internal affairs of other countries; strengthening unity and cooperation with the Third World is the basic foothold of our country's foreign relations. This is reflected in our selfless assistance to the affected Third World countries and strengthening cooperation in post-disaster reconstruction.
[Life and Philosophy]
1. The impact of typhoon disasters on economic and social development has attracted more and more attention from people, and disaster prevention and reduction have become important topics in people's research. What philosophical inspirations does the harm and prevention of typhoon disasters give us?
(1) The existence and development of nature are objective. People should correctly handle the relationship between man and nature, respect and protect nature, and live in harmony with nature. The rule of
(2) is objective and can be understood and utilized. People should respect laws, use laws, and benefit mankind.
(3) The connection between things is objective and can be changed. People can use favorable connections, change adverse connections, and promote economic and social development.
(4) People have subjective initiative and can understand and transform nature. People should respect objective laws and objective conditions when exerting their subjective initiative.
(5) Values have a guiding role in people's understanding and transformation of nature. People should establish scientific ecological values and take the path of sustainable development.
2. Using the principle of dialectical relationship between exerting subjective initiative and respecting objective laws, we analyze that "humans can foresee the occurrence of natural disasters, but they cannot avoid the catastrophe brought to mankind by natural disasters."
(1) "Humans can foresee the occurrence of natural disasters" is correct. Because humans have subjective initiative, humans can understand objective laws and foresee the development of things.
(2) A specific analysis of the catastrophe brought to mankind by natural disasters cannot be avoided. Human cognition and practice level are constrained by subjective and objective conditions and always need to be improved and developed. In this sense, human beings cannot completely avoid natural disasters. But people are not powerless in the face of objective laws. As long as humans understand and follow objective laws, use objective laws according to the conditions and forms of the action of the laws, and prevent disasters, they can reduce the harm of natural disasters to humans.
(3) When facing major natural disasters, human beings must combine exerting subjective initiative and respecting objective laws. Therefore, the view that "the catastrophe brought to mankind by natural disasters cannot be avoided" is one-sided.
[Cultural Life]
1. The power of culture. As a spiritual force, culture can be transformed into material force in the process of people's understanding of the world and transforming the world, and has a profound impact on social development.
2. The importance of the spirit of the Chinese nation. The spirit of the Chinese nation is the common spiritual bond that maintains the common spiritual bond of the people of all ethnic groups in China, the spiritual pillar supporting the survival and development of the Chinese nation, the spiritual driving force for promoting the prosperity and strength of the Chinese nation, and the soul of the Chinese nation; the spirit of the Chinese nation runs through the entire process of the development of the Chinese nation. The spirit of the Chinese nation concentrates on the overall style and spiritual characteristics of the Chinese nation, reflects the common value pursuit of the Chinese nation, and is the eternal spiritual torch of the Chinese nation.
During the Liu Song Dynasty, Shen Huaiyuan recorded in the "Nanyue Zhi": "There are many hurricanes in Xi'an. Hurricanes are the winds in all directions; one is fear of the wind, which means fear, and they often rise in June and July."
In the "Lingnan Foreign Countries Records" in the ninth century, it talks about a special wind before a hurricane or typhoon arrives, called "refining wind".
In "Lingbiaolu", it records that "between summer and autumn, there is a dizzy rainbow, which is called hurricane, and there must be hurricanes." It is the earliest record of typhoon weather forecast.
The description of hurricanes and typhoons in "Miscellaneous Notes of Lingnan" is more detailed: "...The air is like a rainbow like fog, with wind or rain, it is called Hurricane. After the summer solstice, there must be north wind, and there must be Taiwan letters. The wind rises and rain follows. After three or four days, the Taiwan comes suddenly, at least day and night, and at most three days, either from south to north or from north to south. In summer, the yang energy controls the power. The southern air is the north wind depresses, and it is extremely depressed, and then it is irritated and intense. , it turns to the north, because the north wind has not yet penetrated, the south wind will rise, and the north wind will still be re-balanced, and there will be a west wind suddenly, and the platform will begin to settle, and then the boat will be sailing. The natives say that those who are in the middle of February, March, April are hurricanes, and those who are in the middle of May, June, July, and August are Taiwan. Taiwan is even more hurricanes, and hurricanes are urgent than hurricanes. The hurricanes are indefinitely, and Taiwan has been in the middle of the day. From September to winter, there are many north winds, and occasionally there are Taiwan, which is like a spring hurricane. The boats can survive in the ocean, and it is difficult to encounter Taiwan, because the hurricanes are scattered and the Taiwan gathers.”
Through the review of historical materials, we can know that the period when there are more records of typhoons in history books was the Liu Song Dynasty of the Southern Dynasties. Since then, records of typhoons (hurricanes) have begun to become frequent in history.
During the Yuan Dynasty, Kublai Khan was hit by typhoons on both expeditions in Japan, especially in the second expedition. One-third of the more than 40,000 northern soldiers were eliminated by the strong wind. And more than half of the 100,000 southern troops were trying to escape. Burial in the sea. The soldiers trapped on Kyushu Island were either slaughtered, captured, or drowned while trying to escape with the help of a small boat left on the shore.
What do you think is possible for you to test?
Finally, I hope that the people in the areas affected by mangosteen can stand up and survive this crisis safely!
Statement Some of the materials in this article are compiled from CCTV.com , China Meteorological Network, local climate, Tencent Video, Webb English, etc. The copyright belongs to the relevant rights holders
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-