Welcome the Twenty Ones
Forge ahead on a new journey
On the occasion of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China
Xiao Ni takes you to review the past Party Congress
Relive the historical moment again
↓↓↓
First National Congress of the Communist Party of China
1921 In July,
13 people attended the meeting in Shanghai and Jiaxing in July. More than 50 party members in the country were represented.
·Party history knowledge·
What is the average age of the First Congress of the Communist Party of China? Among the representatives of the "First National Congress" of
, the oldest, He Shuheng, was 45 years old when he attended the meeting, and the youngest was Liu Renjing, who was 19 years old. The average age of the representatives was about 28 years old, which happened to be Mao Zedong's age at that time.
Sculptures in the first memorial hall
Why is the birthday of the Communist Party of China July 1st not July 23rd?
On July 23, 1921, The First National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Shanghai, but why is the party’s birthday July 1? After the founding of the Communist Party of China, due to the cruelty of the struggle, there was no condition for organizing unified activities to commemorate the party's birthday for a long time. The view of July 1st as the birthday of the Communist Party of China was proposed by Comrade Mao Zedong in May 1938.
At that time, Mao Zedong proposed in his article " on the protracted war ": "July 1 this year is the 17th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China." This is the first time that the central leadership has clearly stated that "July 1st" is the anniversary of the birth of the Party. At that time, the founders of the Party that once participated in the First National Congress in Yan'an were Mao Zedong and Dong Biwu. They recalled that the First Congress was held in July, but in that special era, they could no longer remember the exact date of the meeting. In June 1941, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Instructions on the 20th Anniversary of the Birth of the Communist Party of China and the Fourth Anniversary of the War of Resistance Against Japan." According to the spirit of the instructions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, each base area carried out various forms of commemorative activities around July 1, 1941 to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China. From this time on, July 1st of each year will be the anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China.
The picture shows the "Red Boat" in Nanhu, Jiaxing (copy exhibits)
The Second Congress of the Communist Party of China
1922 held
The representatives attending the conference
Representatives 12 people
Representatives of the country
· Party History Knowledge·
Why did Mao Zedong fail to attend the Second Congress of the Communist Party of China?
When the Second Congress of the Communist Party of China was held, the political environment in Shanghai was very severe, and the Central Bureau had a lot of effort to choose Fu Delhi as the meeting place. Back then, Fu Delhi was at the intersection of Public Concession and French Concession . The same Shikumen houses were connected to each other, making Fu Delhi not conspicuous. The civilian girl’s school founded by our party corrects the back door of Li Da’s house. In case of emergencies, it will be easier to evacuate in time. This is also a contact site for the Communist Party of China in Shanghai. In view of the lessons learned by the First Congress of the Communist Party of China that were interfered by French police, the Second Congress of the Communist Party of China has taken strict confidentiality measures. For the safety of the meeting, Li Da’s wife Wang Huiwu held the child and stood guard at the door.
Mao Zedong said in 1936 when he was talking to American journalist Edgar Snow in a cave in northern Shaanxi. "That winter (note: it should be summer), the second party congress was held in Shanghai. I wanted to attend, but I forgot the meeting place and couldn't find any comrades, so I couldn't attend."
Party Constitution displayed in the Second Memorial Hall
CCP Three major
From June 12 to 20, 1923, nearly 40 representatives attended the conference in Guangzhou.
represented 420 party members across the country
· Party History Knowledge·
0When did the sing of " Internationale " at the closing ceremony of the Party Congress?
The tradition of singing "Internationale" at the closing ceremony of the National Congress of the Party has continued from the Third Congress of the Communist Party of China to this day. On the closing day of the Third National Congress of the Communist Party of China, all representatives went to the 72 Martyrs Cemetery of Huanghuagang to hold a memorial service, and Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei taught the singing of the Internationale.
The picture shows Qu Qiubai
The Four Congresses of the Communist Party of China
0 January 11 to 22, 1925
The representatives attending the conference
Representatives of 994 party members across the country
· Party History Knowledge·
可以正可以正可以正可以正可以正可以正可以正可以正可以正可以正可以正可以正可以正可以正可以正可以正可以正可以正可以正可以正可以正可以正可以正可以正可以正可以正可以正可以正可以正可以正可以正可以正可以正可以正可以正可以正可以正可以正可以正可以正可以正可以正可以� In August 1924, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Letter on the Convening of Four Party Organizations in All Localities" under the code name "Zhong Ying"; in September, "Zhong Ying" issued the "Notice on the Convening of Four Party Organizations in All Parties" to the local committees, clearly pointing out that the Fourth National Congress of the Communist Party of China was scheduled to hold a meeting in November of that year, and allocated representatives, requiring local party organizations to submit proposals. Later, the meeting was postponed to January 1925 for various reasons.
Exhibition in the four memorial halls
The Five National Congress of the Communist Party of China
0 The official representatives of
attended the conference in Wuhan from April 27 to May 9, 1927 82 official representatives to attend the conference
Representatives of 57,967 party members across the country
· Party history knowledge·
How does the discipline inspection agency come into being?
On May 9, 1927, the Fifth National Congress of the Communist Party of China elected the Central Supervisory Commission for the first time in the history of the Party, consisting of 7 formal members and 3 alternate members, and Wang Hebo was the chairman. The focus of the work is mainly to maintain the political discipline of the Party and organizational discipline, including strictly holding Party members who fail to implement Party resolutions and violate Party discipline, and dealing with them seriously in accordance with Party discipline. The Central Supervisory Commission is the first time in the history of the Party that it has established a special discipline inspection agency and is also the predecessor of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. In more than a year after the establishment of the Central Supervisory Commission, the work of the Supervisory Commission was difficult to carry out due to the tragic persecution of most members during the revolution. However, the establishment of the Central Supervisory Commission has improved the Party system, laid an important foundation for the development of Party discipline, and has a far-reaching impact on the history of Party building.
The exhibition in the memorial hall of the Five Conference Sites
The Six Congresses of the Communist Party of China
1928 was held in Moscow from June 18 to July 11, 1928. There were 142 representatives attending the conference. Among them, the official representatives with voting rights were 84.
. More than 40,000 party members nationwide.
·Party history knowledge·
Why were the Six Congresses held in Moscow?
Due to the serious white terror in China at that time, it was difficult to find a place to ensure safety for meetings. In addition, the Fourth Congress of Red Workers International and the Sixth Congress of Communist International were held in Moscow in the spring and summer of that year. The Communist International will also hold the Fifth Congress in Moscow. Considering that the Communist Party of China will send delegations to attend these conferences, and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China also hopes to receive timely guidance from the Communist International, the Sixth Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Moscow.
The nameplate outside the exhibition hall of the Sixth Congress and the Exhibition Hall
The Seventh Congress of the Communist Party of China
1945 from April 23 to June 11, 1945,
, a total of 755 representatives attended the conference. Among them, 547 formal representatives and 208 alternate representatives
,
, representatives 1.21 million party members of the whole party
·Party history knowledge·
, which meeting was the "Yugong Moves Mountain" from?
On June 11, 1945, the conference held a grand closing ceremony. Mao Zedong delivered the closing speech and issued an inspiring call to the whole party: "Make up your mind, don't be afraid of sacrifice, overcome all difficulties, and strive for victory." Mao Zedong's closing speech was sorted and revised after the meeting, and was included in the third volume of "Selected Works of Mao Zedong" with the title "Yugong Moves Mountains", and became a classic work of Mao Zedong Thought.
Sculptures in Seven Memorial Halls
Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China
1956 from September 15 to 27, 1956
Official representatives attending the conference 1026 people
Accepted representatives 107 people
Representatives 107 people
Representatives nationwide 10.73 million party members
·Party history knowledge·
What is the sign of China entering the primary stage of socialism ?
In September 1952, Mao Zedong proposed: "We will now start to basically complete the transition to socialism in 10 to 15 years." From the second half of 1952 to 1956, it took only 4 years for the New China to complete the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce, and realized the transformation of private ownership of means of production into socialist public ownership, so that China can move from new democratic society to socialist socialist society, and my country has initially established a basic socialist system. From then on, China entered the primary stage of socialism.
1956 After Hefei City basically completed the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce, a celebration meeting was held
Nine National Congresses of the Communist Party of China
1969 held
1512 representatives attending the conference
At that time, there were 22 million party members nationwide
· Party History Knowledge·
2ndtitles passed the " Constitution of the Communist Party of China " and other proposals.
The Ninth National Congress of the Communist Party of China
The Ten National Congress of the Communist Party of China
1973 held
1249 delegates to attend the conference
At that time there were 28 million party members nationwide
·Party History Knowledge·
Yuan Longping's team successfully cultivated strong advantages indica hybrid rice
Yuan Longping published a paper "Male Infertility of Rice" in 1966 to open the curtain of research on hybrid rice . In the winter of 1968, he led the team to Hainan Island and began to carry out rice breeding in Sanya Nanhong Farm. On November 23, 1970, Feng Keshan, then a technician at Nanhong Farm, took Yuan Longping's assistant, Li Bihu , and found natural male sterile wild rice. After learning the news, Yuan Longping, who was in Beijing, took a train to , Sanya, and hailed the wild rice as "Wild Defeat". The research on the "three-series" hybrid rice has thus opened a breakthrough, and China's hybrid rice industry has also opened a new chapter. In 1973, Yuan Longping's team successfully cultivated strongly advantageous indica hybrid rice for the first time in the world.
1973 Yuan Longping cultivated hybrid rice in Sanya
reviewed previous party congresses
welcomed the 20th National Congress of the Party
don’t know the past
has no future
learn the history of the party
recall the glorious years of the past
learn from history to continue moving forward
reprinted from Sichuan University of Arts and Sciences official account
edited: He Yi
review: He Yi
final review: Yin Liang
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-