Deng Xiaoping's second wife Jin Weiying and Li Tieying's mother died in the Soviet Patriotic War
What is the life of a person considered to be magnificent? Have a "old love relationship" with a "big figure" who is enough to influence the fate of a country, becoming the "culprit" who "harm" great men in other people's words, or have always firmly firm in their hearts and devote most of their lives to the revolutionary cause? Just like Jin Weiying.
When someone mentioned her name, her words always contain descriptive sentences such as "her ex-husband is Deng Xiaoping", "she left when Deng Xiaoping was most painful", "her son is Li Tieying", but few people know what kind of woman Jin Weiying is after faded away the halo brought by "ex-husband" and "son".
Jin Weiying's story is not so legendary, it only makes people feel regretful.
Picture: Jin Weiying
01 The girl who came from the island firmly believes that the cause of the party will definitely succeed
0 In the late summer of 1904, Jin Weiying was born in an ordinary and poor family on Daishan Island, Zhejiang Province. Her father called Jin Ronggui, and he was a small inn employee who knew a few words. Jin Ronggui named his daughter "Aiqing", and hopes that this girl can grow up safely and smoothly. However, the world is in a difficult situation. When Jin Weiying was 6 years old, a severe famine occurred in Daishan , causing Jin Ronggui's rice shop to go bankrupt and the family's life became more and more difficult. Jin Ronggui had no choice but to send Jin Weiying back to Zhenhai , allowing her, who was young, to make a living by making paper flowers and tin foil.
1912, Jin Weiying reached the age when she was time to go to school, and Jin Ronggui took her back to Dinghai . The following year, Jin Ronggui sold his home furniture and collected enough tuition for , allowing Jin Weiying to enter the county primary school to study.
Primary school principal is a patriot, and under his guidance, Jin Weiying has become more and more outstanding. The principal appreciated Jin Weiying's character and talent. After she graduated from elementary school, she personally sent Jin Weiying to Ningbo Normal School for study.
1919, the "May Fourth Movement" tide surged into China, and the progressive young man Jin Weiying of was naturally not willing to be outdone. not only participated in the speech team to promote on the street, but was also elected as the president of the student union. Not long after, Jin Weiying completed her studies and changed her name to "Zhicheng" and became a teacher at the girls' school.
1925, Jin Weiying responded to the "May 30th" movement in Shanghai and organized teachers and students of all schools and other colleges to establish joint student unions to implement class strikes, strikes, and market strikes.
1926, representatives of the Communist Party of China came to Zhoushan for publicity work. Jin Weiying officially joined the party in October of that year with her outstanding performance. At the beginning of the following year, she joined the Kuomintang during the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China and employed her identity as the Minister of Propaganda to launch a workers' movement in Dinghai.
With the efforts of Jin Weiying, not only the people of Dinghai actively participated in the struggle, but also responded to the call and rose up to resist. Jin Weiying's younger brother Jin Shui Ding was also influenced by his sister and became a backbone member of the Dinghai Federation of Trade Unions founded by Jin Weiying.
Salt industry is one of the main sources of economic resources for the people of Zhoushan. Daishan, as the second island of Zhoushan, is naturally no exception. However, since the finished salt is purchased by the government at a low price, the life of the salt people is extremely miserable, and Jin Weiying wants to do something for them.
That year, 22-year-old Jin Weiying took her younger brother and others to Daishan Island by boat, and planned to implement a plan to call on the salt people to fight against each other. She actively understands the local situation and lobbies the salt people, but the reality is more difficult than she expected. Most of the oppressed salt people are unwilling to believe that this girl can lead them to defeat the fierce and inhumane officers and soldiers.
Jin Weiying did not give up easily, and tried hard to gather some salt people and prepared to do ideological work in person. She told the salt people: "One chopstick is easy to break, and two chopsticks are the same, but what if it is 10 or 20 chopsticks? As long as we are united, we will definitely be able to break the 'curse' of the failure of the past struggle and defeat the enemy!"
The salt people were moved by Jin Weiying's words and determined to follow her to resist the government.Jin Weiying used more than a month to establish more than 10 salt people associations to lead the salt people in the islands such as Daishan and Qushan to "stand up again."
1927, Chiang Kai-shek launched the "412" coup, and the Dingshan Party Headquarters was attacked by rightists. They deprived Jin Weiying and others of the Kuomintang on charges of "promoting communism" and other charges.
Jin Weiying avoided her in advance with the help of others, but her father, Jin Ronggui, and her mother, younger brother and other relatives were all arrested by rightists. The right-wing forces interrogated the relatives of the Jin family several times, but they had not found Jin Weiying's whereabouts, so they could only let them go.
Picture: Jin Weiying
Unexpectedly, the relatives of the Jin family who had just returned home heard about Jin Weiying's imprisonment again. Jin Ronggui was very anxious and quickly sold his property and rushed to Ningbo to rescue his daughter.
Jin Weiying in prison unexpectedly "meet" with Hu Jiaoqin, a member of the Communist Party of China. Hu Jiaoqin, who was scarred, praised Jin Weiying: "You are a good girl. If you persist, the revolution needs fire."
Jin Weiying nodded solemnly and replied: "I believe that the cause of the party can usher in the dawn of victory."
At the end of June that year, Hu Jiaoqin smiled and said goodbye to Jin Weiying, and resolutely walked to the execution ground. Afterwards, Jin Weiying saw the light of day again with Jin Ronggui's repeated efforts.
Picture: Hu Jiaoqin
Jin Weiying, who returned home, rarely "stayed" for a few days. Just when Jin Ronggui thought his daughter gave up her "dream", she suddenly told her father: "I want to go to Shanghai."
Jin Ronggui asked her uneasyly: "What are you going to do?"
Jin Weiying smiled: "Teaching to make money."
Jin Ronggui didn't believe Jin Weiying's words at all, but he also knew his daughter's ambitions and could only let Jin Weiying freely pursue what she wanted.
02 Two marriages: A Jin has never been sorry for anyone
Jin Weiying, who entered Shanghai City, found the party organization after hardships. She found a teaching job in an elementary school, teaching children knowledge while continuing the underground revolutionary cause. The members of the party organization liked her very much and called her "A Jin".
In 1928, Jin Weiying took over as secretary of the Jiangsu Provincial Women's Committee and also served as a teacher at the night school of female workers, working hard day and night to promote Marxism. She told the female workers born in ordinary families: "Women are deeply bound by the thousand-year ethics and should be awakened. We unite to break the old system and ethics together, establish women's dignity, and strive for their own interests!"
Under the guidance of Jin Weiying, the female workers gradually became full of confidence in the future and struggle.
Picture: Female Workers Night School
In the same year, with the support of Premier Zhou and Deng Yingchao, Jin Weiying led the female workers of the silk factory to fight with Mu Zhiying. In order to facilitate work, Jin Weiying took her mother Yu Aying to Shanghai, and asked her to help the staff cook and cook tea and keep watch.
Yu Aying's knowledge is not as high as Jin Weiying, but she also understands the righteousness. She supports Kim Weiying's "dream" very much and feels very sorry for her hard work. For Yu Aying, she doesn't care about her own safety. only hopes that her daughter and her companions can go smoothly.
It’s a pity that the revolutionary cause is destined to be full of ups and downs. In 1930, Li Lisan's wrong route caused the newly recovered revolutionary forces to suffer significant losses again.
Then, Jin Weiying's younger brother came to Shanghai to convey good news to his sister. He hoped that his sister could go home to attend his wedding, but Jin Weiying rejected him because of the revolution at a critical moment.
In July of the same year, Jin Weiying, who ended the underground work in Shanghai, under the arrangement of the party organization, and Deng Xiaoping embarked on the road to Jiangxi Ruijin . They pretended to be businessmen and couples, took a steamship from Shanghai Shiliupu to Shantou, and then arrived in Chaozhou by train under the escort of a member of the Communist Party of China. Then, we crossed the river from Chayang to Qingxi, and then rushed to Changting along the mountain road.
The enemy's urgent patrol and the hardships of the journey deepened the relationship between the two and made their hearts gradually come together.However, before the two of them could express their feelings, they were excited to enter Ruijin, but was shocked by the murderous scene in front of them.
Picture: Deng Xiaoping
Deng Xiaoping and Jin Weiying looked at each other and saw the deep confusion in each other's eyes. They did not dare to speak out, and continued to walk in quietly and side by side. Along the way, except for the farmers working in the farmland and a few pedestrians who were like frightened birds, no one else was seen. What about the members of the organization who are responsible for keeping watch? Where are the Soviet cadres? They lived in Tongshan Society in the city and started a patrol investigation.
After several twists and turns, he found the Special Committee of the Communist Party of China hidden in Ruijin City, and learned from the secretary Xie Weijun that due to the impact of the war, Ruijin had long disconnected from the leaders of the Communist Party of China and others and could not recover in a short period of time.
Picture: Ruijin Soviet ruins
In addition, a series of "internal fighting" is being carried out in Ruijin City, which aroused panic in the hearts of the people. Ruijin's current situation is not ideal and it is urgent to reverse the situation.
Jin Weiying and Deng Xiaoping sighed and decided to take on this burden. They actively ran, united the soldiers and the masses, exposed Li Tianfu's crimes, overthrew the "evil forces", and led the people of Ruijin back to the right route. When everything is normal, the two people with the same heart will join hands to enter the marriage hall with the blessings of everyone.
Later, Jin Weiying continued to devote himself to the revolutionary cause with Deng Xiaoping and actively contributed his strength to the country and the people. However, the good times did not last long. In 1933, Deng Xiaoping was deliberately suppressed by relevant people and was defined as the "leader of the villain group". removed all positions and was sent to the countryside for transformation.
Kim Weiying, who came to visit her husband from a thousand miles away, was "stupid". She didn't believe that her husband would be the "villain" in the people, but her power alone was too weak to change anything at all.
The haggard Jin Weiying looked at the haggard Deng Xiaoping, speechless. Deng Xiaoping smiled and took the initiative to file for divorce from Jin Weiying.
In the narrow and dark room where Deng Xiaoping was imprisoned, the former like-minded revolutionary partners signed divorce certificates in turn. Jin Weiying said goodbye to Deng Xiaoping with trembling steps and fell into confusion. She asked herself, do I really want to break up with him like this? But if I don’t divorce him, what can I do?
Picture: Li Weihan
Fortunately, busy work has made Jin Weiying not have much time to immerse herself in this kind of thought. years later, she met a party organization minister named Li Weihan and walked into a marriage siege with him.
Their wedding was very simple, and they had a short honeymoon with almost no purity time, and then hurriedly started a new journey. In October of the same year, Jin Weiying was transferred to the Central Rest Company as political commander, following the Red Army team of and embarking on the long 25,000-mile long march.
organized the care of lesbians and equipped Jin Weiying with a transportation horse. Ko Jin Weiying often gives horses to the wounded. Her strength and tenacity touched countless soldiers who worked with her, and made them admire this seemingly weak woman more and more.
03, her life came to an abrupt end: at the age of 37, she died in a foreign land
In September 1936, Jin Weiying, who had successfully arrived in northern Shaanxi for 11 months, gave birth to a son in the security guard. There are no regular hospitals, no doctors or nurses there. It was He Zizhen, Liu Ying and other lesbians who delivered Jin Weiying's birth. After the birth of the child, the excited Li Weihan named his son "Luo Xiaojin" to thank Jin Weiying for his hard work and hard work. More than 0 months later, their family moved to Yan'an and settled in the cave in Yangjialing. They ended their hard days of wandering and began a stable and happy life.
At the beginning of the year, Jin Weiying was transferred to the Anti-Japanese University as the captain of the girls' district. She regained her old career and actively managed and cared for many aspects of the lesbians' life, study and ideological education. The students liked her very much and called her "Teacher Ajin" affectionately.
Picture: Li Tieying (formerly known as Luo Xiaojin)
1938, the party organization established Shaanxi North Public School , Li Weihan served as the Party Secretary, and Jin Weiying served as the director of the Political Department, continuing to do his best to cultivate anti-Japanese military and political cadres.
In the spring of the same year, Jin Weiying, who had suffered many hardships, became weaker and weaker. The party organization decided to arrange for her and Cai Chang and other comrades who were also ill in the Soviet Union to recuperate and study.
Before leaving Yan'an, a comrade who was familiar with Jin Weiying specially brought her son Luo Xiaojin to see her off to her mother. The little child hugged his mother tightly and asked her: "Where are you going?"
Jin Weiying smiled gently, without answering. She buried her head in Luo Xiaojin's arms with milk fragrance and cried for a moment. Immediately, Jin Weiying told Luo Xiaojin: "Mom will be back soon. Xiaojin must be obedient. When my mother comes back, she will play with you every day and make you what you like to eat."
Picture: Li Tieying (formerly known as Luo Xiaojin)
Luo Xiaojin opened his childish eyes and nodded seriously. Jin Weiying could no longer help but feel sad, so she gently put her son down and quickly turned around and left.
She didn't know that this would be the last time she met her son in her life and the last time she hugged the little Luo Xiaojin... Her trip was a perfect farewell to the motherland, Li Weihan, and Luo Xiaojin.
Life in the Soviet Union was far more comfortable than Yan'an. But Jin Weiying's heart has always been concerned about her relatives and sons, and the revolutionary cause of the motherland. She cannot let herself "hide" in a foreign country and enjoy "comfort" and often feel depressed.
At the end of 1939, Jin Weiying, who was originally in good health, suddenly became seriously ill and became worse. In 1940, the party organization sent Jin Weiying to the hospital for treatment. In 1941, Germany launched an blitzkrieg against the Soviet Union. The hospital where Jin Weiying was located was bombed by a fascist plane. She died heroically at the age of 37.
Due to the same tension and chaos in the domestic situation, Jin Weiying's family and party organization failed to receive the news of her death in time, which made the specific situation of Jin Weiying's sacrifice a permanent mystery.
More than ten years later, Jin Weiying's only son Luo Xiaojin changed his name to Li Tieying and also joined the Communist Party of China. He upholds his parents' ambitions, actively devotes himself to the cause of building the motherland, and lives up to his parents' expectations.
Jin Weiying's life is hard and glorious. She used her own experience to tell the world that women can also gain a world in the world. She deserves respect and admiration from the world, and is a well-deserved outstanding revolutionary female ancestor. She should not be shrouded in the shadow of her ex-husband, son and others.
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