Efrey Nobel
talk about Nobel Prize , let’s first talk about Nobel .
Nobel is a chemist, inventor, engineer of Swedish . He has many inventions in his life. The most famous smoky explosives is called the "king of explosives", laying the foundation of the modern military industry.
1895, the year before his death, he set up a Nobel Fund for most of his legacy and established the Nobel Prize with the interest of the fund to reward those who contribute to mankind. Initially, 5 awards were established, including the Physics Award, the Physiology or Medicine Award, the total number of 5 awards, the Peace Prize and the Literature Prize, and were first awarded in 1901. In 1968, the Nobel Prize in Economics was established, and the Nobel Prize in Economics began to be awarded in 1969. There are 6 awards in total.
1. Selection cycle: Once a year
2. Principle of reward: The prize money for each award is the same; for each award, the number of winners cannot exceed three.
For example, in 1957, Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao jointly won the Nobel Prize in Physics .
3. Bonus: The bonus is not fixed. It is determined based on the returns of the Nobel Fund investment in the previous year. It may increase or decrease.
For example, in 2018, the prize money for each Nobel Prize was 9 million Swedish kroner (approximately RMB 6.84 million).
In 2022, the Nobel Prize amount will be set to 510 million Swedish kroner (approximately RMB 6.42 million).
4, evaluation agency:
Physics, Chemistry and Economics Award: Evaluated by Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences .
Physiology or Medicine Prize: Assessed by the Carolin Institute of Medical Surgery, Stockholm.
Literature Award: Evaluated by the Swedish Academy of Literature.
Peace Prize: Assessed by the Norwegian Nobel Committee.
5, Chinese Nobel Prize winner (11 people) (ends September 2022)
(1), Mainland China Nobel Prize winner: (2 people)
Mo Yan , won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012 (the first Chinese writer to win the prize);
Tu Youyou, won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015 (the first Chinese scientist to win the prize).
(2), winners from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan in China: (2 people)
Li Zhengdao and Yang Zhenning , jointly won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 (both were from Taipei when won the award. Among them, Li Zhengdao became a US citizen in 1962, and Yang Zhenning joined the US citizenship on February 23, 1964). (On April 1, 2015, Yang Zhenning gave up his American nationality and became a Chinese citizen)
(3), overseas Chinese winner : (7 people)
Ding Zhaozhong (born in the United States in 1936, his ancestral home in Rizhao, Shandong), he won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1976 at the age of 40;
Li Yuanzhe (born in Taiwan in 1936 and joined the United States in 1974) won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1986 at the age of 50;
Zhu Diwen (Born in the United States in 1948, his ancestral home is Taicang, Jiangsu) won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1997 at the age of 49;
Cui Qi (born in Pingdingshan, Henan in 1939) won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1998 at the age of 59;
Gao Xingjian (born in Jiangxi in 1948 and joined France in 1997 at the age of 1997;
Gao Xingjian (born in Jiangxi in 1948 and joined France in 1997. ) won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2000;
Qian Yongjian (born in the United States in 1952, his ancestral home in Hangzhou, Zhejiang) won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2008;
Kao (born in Shanghai in 1933, with a British and American nationality) won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2009 at the age of 75.
6, 2022 Nobel Prize is issued: October 3 - October 10
October 3, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine; ( Swant Parbo , Swedish biologist, evolutionary genetics)
October 4, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine; ( Swant Parbo , Swedish biologist, evolutionary genetics)
October 4, Nobel Prize in Physics Prize for study;
10 October 5th, awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry;
10 October 6th, awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature;
10th, awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in Literature;
10th, awarded the Nobel Prize for Economics;
2022 Nobel Prize for 10 million Swedish Kroner (approximately RMB 6.42 million ).
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