In the early morning of February 24 local time, several explosions came from the sky above Kiev, the capital of Ukraine.
Since the early morning of February 24 local time, several explosions have been heard over Kiev, the capital of Ukraine. The Russian-Ukraine war is about to break out. It has been 87 days since it lasted until today. It is said online that the war is over. I hope it's really over, too.
It is reported that more than 150,000 Ukrainians fled to neighboring countries, and the United Nations warned that if the battle escalates, the number could increase to 4 million.
Due to the war, the Ukrainian people all sleep in clothes so that they can escape the harm caused to them by the war in time. bomb keeps falling from morning to night; can they still farm normally?
How can the Ukrainian people who are fleeing to live in peace and live in peace?
They are worried about whether they can harvest and sell their crops normally in the summer. "We are really not sure we can sell food normally... If there is a market, will they pay us? Or will they be requisitioned by the government?"
The impact of the war on food production has long crossed Ukraine's borders - it is spreading the world in the form of a global food crisis. The disruption in exports of wheat and other staple foods from Ukraine and Russia has led to an already high global food price soaring. According to data from United Nations World Food Program (WFP), Russia and Ukraine together account for about 30% and 20% of global wheat and corn exports, respectively.
The sudden disruption of food supply has caused plans to provide food assistance to the world's most vulnerable groups to work, and the United Nations World Food Programme warned that disaster is imminent, with 44 million people on the brink of famine and millions facing hunger and malnutrition.
According to a report from the Washington Post on March 11 last year, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said at the high-level meeting on conflict-driven hunger organized by the United States that due to regional conflicts and instability, more than 88 million people were hungry by the end of 2020, an increase of 20% in a year. Forecasts for 2021 suggest that this terrible trend will continue.
Guterres said: "All the world faces famine caused by various conflicts. Climate problems and the 2019 coronavirus disease are adding fuel to the fire. If action is not taken immediately, millions will face extreme hunger and death.
It is estimated that by 2021, about half of children under the age of 5 will face severe malnutrition and about 16 million people will face food insecurity. After South Sudan declared independence ten years ago, 60% The population is getting hungry. Long-term violence, extreme weather and the economic impact of the new royal family have put more than 7 million people in a serious state of food insecurity. Food prices are so high that the price of a plate of rice and beans exceeds 180% of the average daily wage, equivalent to $400 in New York.
2022-05-05 Central 4 Taiwan Chinese International Report
On May 5 this year, the United Nations released the "2022 Global Food Crisis Report", saying that Russia and Ukraine's war Contending to exacerbate the global food crisis. One of the reasons is that Ukraine and Russia are both the most important wheat exporters in the world. The conflict between them, Ukraine people are exhausted from escaping. At the same time, the war has destroyed large areas of arable land by incalculable damage, resulting in the inability to farm normally in the critical stage of planting.
At present, Ukraine may have less than 30% of arable land in Ukraine can carry out tillage tasks. With such a planting area, Even if it can harvest normally at the end of the year, it will not be able to satisfy Ukraine. As for the normal consumption of the people, it is even more impossible to export. will directly lead to the rise in global food prices today, which is not sensational.
In the 2019-2020 market year, Kernel was the largest grain exporter in Ukraine, with an export volume of 7.98 million tons, accounting for 13.29% of the total market share. Nibulon, with an export volume of 4.98 million tons. The two companies combined have as many as 12.96 million tons.
Ukraine has a land area of 603,700 square kilometers, a population of 44 million, and a cultivated land area of 333,847 square kilometers [42 million hectares], accounting for almost 50% of the entire land area [33/60*100%=55%]. The total grain output is 60 million tons, which is exported to foreign countries, making it the third largest grain exporter in the world.
After Russia imposed large-scale export restrictions on wheat and other crops in mid-March that will last until the end of July, there were 20 countries in the world that actually banned food exports, and the food restricted exports accounted for about 17% of the total global trade volume. David Beasley, director of the United Nations World Food Programme, said:
may be just a problem of excessive food prices this year, and by 2023, it may be a problem of not being able to buy food.
from Jinshi data
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