Source: People's Daily - Inner Mongolia Channel Original manuscript
Early spring February, we walked into the fighting village of and Linger County, Hohhot City. Hundreds of acres of apricot forests swayed in the spring breeze, reflecting the new houses of immigrants with green tiles and white walls in the distance. In the past, the poor mountain valleys, relying on green mountains and clear waters, and taking the integrated development of tourism agriculture and tourism as a starting point, have now become the well-known "Xinghua Village".
As the capital of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot City, in accordance with the requirements of the Party Committee and government of the Autonomous Region, has "comprehensively and strong, and at the forefront" to overcome the key goals, adhere to problem-oriented, responsibility-oriented, and goal-oriented, strengthen the foundation, make up for shortcomings, and implement it. It is committed to creating a "model" for the capital of poverty alleviation, resolutely defend the results of poverty alleviation, and consolidate and expand the results of poverty alleviation and effectively connect with rural revitalization.
Village cadres: "It is my greatest happiness to witness the poor getting rid of poverty and achieving a well-off society."
Heishu Village First Secretary Long Anxian asked Gao Xingli's cattle and forage reserves forage. Chen Ligeng Photo
Helping money and supplies, it is better to help build a good branch. To give full play to the role of grassroots party branches as a fighting fortress, the first secretary is the "backbone". Long Anxian, the first secretary of Heilshitu Village, Xindianzi Town, Helin County, has deep feelings about this.
In 2018, Long Anxian, who had just settled in the village, spent a month traveling to every household in the administrative village. What puzzled him was that when poor households met, they often asked not how to get rid of poverty, but why they didn’t bring their things to express their condolences.
Heishu Administrative Village has 76 registered poor households and 181 people, including 85 who are capable of working, and there are 25 party members in the village party branch. Long Anxian said: "I rely on myself to sort out people's hearts. The strength is too weak. We must strengthen the party branch's own construction and stimulate the endogenous motivation of villagers through the driving role of party members."
aimed at the direction, chatting about family matters, talking about development, and talking about technology became Long Anxian's main work in the village. To do practical things and solve problems for villagers, the key is to open up the "bottlenecks" of poverty in people's minds. During the visit, Long Anxian and the branch members found that the villagers who had been lifted out of poverty happily raised cattle and made money. "Isn't it more convincing to build Gao Xingli into a leader in getting rich, and to drive other poor households?" So, when he had time, he would introduce Gao Xingli to the household to explain cattle breeding techniques, and the driving effect was immediate. There are fewer words about "waiting, relying on, and wanting", and there are more cattle in the village. Today, in Heishitu administrative village, raising cattle and sheep has become popular. The village has grown to 410 beef cattle and raising more than 3,000 sheep.
Long Anxian said: "We must focus on the development of village collective industries, environmental sanitation improvement and the construction of grassroots party organizations, truly give full play to the party's organizational advantages, organizational functions, and organizational strength, and better unite and gather the forces of all parties. The party organizations first stimulate everyone's endogenous motivation, and then establish a poverty alleviation tool and long-term mechanism. The people's income will be stable, and the probability of falling back into poverty will be greatly reduced in the future."
Long Anxian is a representative of more than 2,000 village staff in Hohhot. For these grassroots cadres who have been fighting on the front line for many years, the Municipal Party Committee Organization Department has unified management, not only put forward requirements, but also cared about politics, organized regular learning and training, established WeChat communication groups, and helped them solve problems and overcome difficulties anytime and anywhere. Village cadres bring the warmth of the Party to the masses and also experience the most cordial care of the Party organization. In the years since the battle against poverty began to end, Hohhot City has shouldered the first responsibility for poverty alleviation through "five-level secretaries to grasp poverty alleviation". Secretary at all levels visited 207 poor villages and all poor households in the city, resolutely implemented the main responsibility for poverty alleviation, effectively formed the "leader effect", and laid a solid organizational foundation for the local decisive victory in the fight against poverty.
"Ecological County" makes green a beautiful business card for development
Entering Hohhot Qingshuihe County Laoniuwan Scenic Area, the loess culture, Yellow River culture and Great Wall culture blend together here, forming a unique tourism resource.
In a farmhouse in Laoniuwan Village, the quaint pavilion and characteristic caves are backed by the beautiful Laoniuwan, attracting tourists to stop and take photos. The owner Li Wenqing told reporters: "By the mountain, eat the mountain, and eat the water.The water of the Yellow River has turned green and the ecology has improved. Our Yellow River people’s lives are getting more and more prosperous. "Li Wenqing is the first farmhouse in the village. She has been working for more than 20 years. Her annual operating income is 20 times that of working in the past.
Nowadays, the vegetation on both sides of the Yellow River is full of green. Wang Hui Photo
In recent years, Qingshuihe County has based on characteristic natural scenery resources and historical and cultural resources to promote the development of all-round tourism. With the development and improvement of the three scenic spots of the Ghostly Yellow River Canyon, the Red Inheritance Laoniupo, and the Health and Blessings Jialanggou, it has coordinated the construction of characteristic towns, beautiful villages, and theme homestays, and created a number of pastoral complexes with clear industrial positioning, cultural connotation and tourism resources, and promoted the deep integration and development of sightseeing tourism and leisure and vacation tourism.
With the Yellow River Grand Canyon Leisure and sightseeing tours along the Great Wall are growing. Laoniuwan Town and Beibao Township have expanded the courtyard economic format and supported the development of more than 40 farmhouses. Relying on the local unique cave culture and special food to attract tourists, each farmhouse can increase its annual income by 30,000-80,000 yuan. At the same time, it also effectively promotes the sales of local specialty agricultural products such as rice vinegar, miscellaneous grains, tofu, and humus oil. Relying on the courtyard farmhouses, it has become the main poverty alleviation and prosperity industry in the local area.
Today, "red tourism" has become a beautiful business card of Qingshuihe County. Wang Hui Photo
Liuqinghe Village is located on the edge of the Yellow River. It migrated from Wanjiazhai Reservoir to its current site in 1998. Before the relocation, every flood season, villagers' homes were often flooded by rivers. Cao Jihu, who served as the village director of Liuqinghe Village for 46 years, recalled the past and was moved: "At that time, the village was by the river at the foot of the mountain and was often flooded. As soon as he left his home, he entered the Yellow River. The land planted by various families was on the mountain. The autumn harvest of cultivated land was all dependent on donkeys to carry people on their backs, which was very difficult. "
In order to improve the living conditions of villagers, Liuqinghe Village started mobilizing relocation in 1998, and finally 486 people in the village completed the relocation. What makes everyone happy is that after the relocation, the Yellow River is still "around" and standing at the doorstep, you can still see the winding Yellow River flowing slowly. "You can still see the Yellow River, but the environment is better, and the villagers all feel that they have moved. "Cao Jihu said.
In recent years, Liuqinghe Village has based on the advantages of natural geographical resources, transformed its development model, vigorously carried out human settlement environment improvement, improved the level of rural civilization, developed tourism, and built beautiful villages, and the living environment of villagers has been constantly changing. According to the farmhouse owner Fan Haiwang, he left the village at the age of 19 and went to work in the city. When he was middle-aged, he now saw that the tourism development situation in the village was very good, and decided to return to his hometown to work in a farmhouse in May last year. Fan Haiwang said that in just one year, he has not only returned to his capital, but also promoted local industries, such as here The local specialties such as mutton, pork, millet rice, etc. are sold to tourists who love Qingshuihe specialties, which has added another income to the villagers in the village.
"Ecological County" has become the consistent green development path of Qingshuihe County. Today, Qingshuihe County, where the Yellow River flows through, not only regards the green forests on both sides of the Yellow River as a reserve for ecological resources, but also becomes a "green bank" for farmers to increase their income. Qingshuihe County, which has been included in the "national key ecological functional zone", has also launched and implemented a one-million-acre poverty alleviation forestry and fruit base construction project at the right time. The small county has embarked on a high-quality development path of "ecological priority and green development".
allows the "big" of industrial development to be put into the villagers' "pockets"
and Linger County's "Saiwai Taoyuan" in 60 greenhouses in of the agricultural industrial park . Strawberries are red, rapeseed is ripe for harvest, and tomatoes are hung on rattan racks... The "Saiwai Taoyuan" agricultural industrial park is an industrial poverty alleviation park, allowing villagers to work and earn money at their doorsteps, especially for older people to realize it. With the desire to "find employment without leaving the village", the "big" of industrial development is directly put into the villagers' "pockets".
and Sewai Taoyuan Ecological Development Co., Ltd. in Jiaoniwan Village, Xindianzi Town, Linger County, have achieved poverty alleviation in the region by developing 10,000 acres of ecological forests. (Photo provided by Hohhot Poverty Alleviation Office)
In Sewai Taoyuan, we met Lao Gao. The ecological forests and greenhouses were created by him to lead poor households to get rid of poverty and become rich. "If the villagers around want to work, they must have a good place. This is their very comfortable place."Lao Gao's real name is Gao Changzai, and the villagers affectionately call him Lao Gao. After several ups and downs in the business world, he became the leader of industrial poverty alleviation in the village three years ago. When he mentioned his own park, he always looked confident.
"No matter how low the output of fruit and vegetable greenhouses is, he must adhere to high quality. Industrialization is the guarantee of product quality. "Lao Gao's development goals are very clear. In 2017, the four administrative villages of Yijianfang, Caoyaozi, No. 11 and Heishu in Xindianzi Town, Helinger County were integrated into 6.3 million yuan of poverty alleviation funds. A large catering group in Hohhot City was guaranteed to invest funds to build a Taoyuan in Saiwai and jointly build a fruit and vegetable greenhouse with villagers. The property rights of the greenhouse belong to the collective ownership of each village, and the business and sales are the responsibility of the enterprise, and each village will be distributed dividends at a rate of 7.2% each year. 20 17. In 2018 and 2019, a total of 1.35 million yuan in dividends have been distributed in three consecutive years.
vegetables must also be scientific and abandon the extensive business model left by ancestors. Xia Zhiqiang is a technical promoter of the Hohhot Agricultural Bureau. He is responsible for regularly measuring the indoor temperature, land temperature, and greenhouse humidity in greenhouses, and specifically guiding farmers to carry out planting management. He told reporters, "Only by cultivating new varieties can we win the market and increase profits, but new technical support must be provided. Local poor households come here to work, with a minimum of 100 yuan a day. If you do a day of work, you can earn 100 yuan, earn more than 3,000 yuan a month, and earn 20,000 to 30,000 yuan a year. Farmers are naturally willing to follow us when they get benefits. "
real-time temperature-controlled greenhouses, organic and scientific planting, and purchasing farm fertilizers, the investment of acre of land has increased, and the production and sales paths have become wider. "In the past few years, our fruits and vegetables have in short supply, and we don't have to worry about sales at a high price. "Old Gao handed the newly picked tomatoes in our hands and said with a smile, "Try it, we can really taste the fragrance of persimmons." "
" Industrial poverty alleviation has activated the endogenous motivation of the people, allowed the people to taste the sweetness, and changed the previous concept of "waiting, relying, and asking". "Hematopoietic" industrial poverty alleviation has become the "golden key" for the stable poverty alleviation of poor households. "The reporter learned from the Municipal Poverty Alleviation Office that Hohhot City adheres to the "one village, one industry, one household, one policy, one household, one law", encourages and supports poor households to establish production, supply and sales professional cooperatives around advantageous and characteristic industries, vigorously cultivates and develops characteristic breeding and breeding industries, and implements "menu-style" poverty alleviation for poor households to "select"; adopts "leading enterprises, cooperative bases The model of poor households allows new business entities to "lead"; through custody and stewardship, order purchase, production and work, profit return, etc., the industrial chain is "leading"; through e-commerce sales, "five institutions", "three special platforms", etc., consumption poverty alleviation "helps" and effectively enhance the ability of industrial poverty alleviation to lead poverty. In 2020, 305 million yuan of funds were invested in industrial projects at all levels and types, and 110 poverty alleviation industrial projects were extracted and implemented from the project database, leading to a total of 39,000 poor people.
Give full play to the strength of grassroots party organizations and village work teams, so that the vast number of farmers can increase their income and become rich in large-scale and industrialized development: Helinger County integrates characteristic agriculture, tourism agriculture and tourism; the northern foot of Daqing Mountain, Wuchuan County people continue to write a new chapter in the development of modern agriculture...
consolidates the results of poverty alleviation, depicts a "new picture" of rural revitalization, and Hohhot City strives to write a new chapter in the development of rural revitalization.
