In this process, Longgang medical institutions often use actual cases to popularize health knowledge for people. Next, please compare and test yourself. How many of these cold knowledge do you know? What do you know about the "cold knowledge" in the
case? If you know, please check it out, if you don’t know, please study it carefully:) (Please choose multiple choices) Why does a child have only one "egg"? It turned out to be "cryptorchidized". A 19-year-old man stuffed 30 magnetic steel balls into his body, which may cause malignant tumors in serious cases. A man was pregnant for 27 years and was actually congenital giant colon at the cost of kidney stones. How big is ? The cut was all "stone mine". The man processed and ate puffer fish by himself. He almost stopped breathing after eating only a little bit. It was too "sweet". The 24-year-old girl weighed 200 kilograms! The man made a mistake in the operation and his finger was broken, and his ring finger was still picked up 24 hours later. The 60-year-old man was as big as a pregnancy. The doctor intubated the water to remove "impurities" and save "nutrition". Submit
On June 1, 2020, Feng Jianhua, director of the Department of Urology of , Shenzhen Longgang Central Hospital, led a team to successfully perform laparoscopic high-position cryptorchidism descending fixation surgery for a 2-year-old boy and (pseudonym) to help the testicles successfully find the way home.
It turned out that when Jiji's parents were helping him take a bath, they accidentally discovered that one side of his scrotum was empty. After feeling something strange, Jiji's parents took Jiji to the local hospital for treatment. The examination found that they were suffering from "cryptorchididal".
Due to the high position of cryptorchidism, local hospitals consider that it may take 2 surgeries to lower the testicles to the scrotum. At this time, Jiji's father happened to be working in Longgang. After being introduced by a friend, Jiji's mother took him to Longgang Central Hospital for treatment. After judging by
, Feng Jianhua's team decided to perform laparoscopic surgery. The difference is that the surgery was performed completely laparoscopic, which can minimize surgical damage to the greatest extent and is also the "bulb" operation with the most accurate effect.
●Why do some children have only one "egg"?
Normal boys have 2 "blood balls", the scientific name is "testicles". But some children will have a phenomenon that there is only one "dan" and
, and there is not even one. In fact, this is one of the most common congenital diseases of the male reproductive system in children, which is medically called "cryptorchidism" or "testicle incomplete decline".
● Why doesn’t “Dandan” appear?
The normal testicles, under the traction of the testicular lead, descend from the lower pole of the kidney to the scrotum. This process can usually be completed between the 30th and 32nd weeks of pregnancy. If it cannot be completed, Dandan will not be able to appear in the scrotum.
● "Cryptidchidic" has these dangers:
. Decreased fertility or infertility, and there is a possibility that testicles are cancerous Testicles are a database of genetic information. The storage of sperm requires appropriate storage temperature. The temperature in the scrotum is 1~2℃ lower than the body temperature of the human body. Don't underestimate this little temperature difference. Once the testicles are "high" above, they will be damaged due to the "high temperature", resulting in decreased fertility or infertility, and even the possibility of testicles cancer.
. Children with hernia and testicular necrosis are more likely to be combined with hernia. Once intestinal duct pressure occurs, it is easier to cause necrosis of the testicles and intestines, while cryptorchidism is more likely to cause testicles torsional necrosis in the inguinal canal. , causes psychological inferiority complex and other problems Due to the differences in the appearance of the scrotum, children with cryptorchidism are more likely to experience psychological inferiority complex, causing distortion and abnormal sexual psychological development.
9-year-old Xiao Zhang is in adolescence, but he often experiences urgency and pain in his urine, and even pain in his lower abdomen when walking. In the pain, Xiao Zhang came to the hospital for treatment. After X-ray examination, it was found that there were a large number of spherical objects in bladder , which were formed by adsorption of 30 magnetic steel beads with a diameter of 0.5 cm, about 5.0 cm×3.0 cm steel clumps.
Xiao Zhang visited several hospitals and was told that he needed to be incised and removed. He hesitated because he was worried that the surgery would be too trauma. By chance, when Xiao Zhang came to the urology department of Longgang Central Hospital for treatment, the person who treated Xiao Zhang was Le Youwei, deputy chief physician of the urology department.
In this process, Longgang medical institutions often use actual cases to popularize health knowledge for people. Next, please compare and test yourself. How many of these cold knowledge do you know? What do you know about the "cold knowledge" in the
case? If you know, please check it out, if you don’t know, please study it carefully:) (Please choose multiple choices) Why does a child have only one "egg"? It turned out to be "cryptorchidized". A 19-year-old man stuffed 30 magnetic steel balls into his body, which may cause malignant tumors in serious cases. A man was pregnant for 27 years and was actually congenital giant colon at the cost of kidney stones. How big is ? The cut was all "stone mine". The man processed and ate puffer fish by himself. He almost stopped breathing after eating only a little bit. It was too "sweet". The 24-year-old girl weighed 200 kilograms! The man made a mistake in the operation and his finger was broken, and his ring finger was still picked up 24 hours later. The 60-year-old man was as big as a pregnancy. The doctor intubated the water to remove "impurities" and save "nutrition". Submit
On June 1, 2020, Feng Jianhua, director of the Department of Urology of , Shenzhen Longgang Central Hospital, led a team to successfully perform laparoscopic high-position cryptorchidism descending fixation surgery for a 2-year-old boy and (pseudonym) to help the testicles successfully find the way home.
It turned out that when Jiji's parents were helping him take a bath, they accidentally discovered that one side of his scrotum was empty. After feeling something strange, Jiji's parents took Jiji to the local hospital for treatment. The examination found that they were suffering from "cryptorchididal".
Due to the high position of cryptorchidism, local hospitals consider that it may take 2 surgeries to lower the testicles to the scrotum. At this time, Jiji's father happened to be working in Longgang. After being introduced by a friend, Jiji's mother took him to Longgang Central Hospital for treatment. After judging by
, Feng Jianhua's team decided to perform laparoscopic surgery. The difference is that the surgery was performed completely laparoscopic, which can minimize surgical damage to the greatest extent and is also the "bulb" operation with the most accurate effect.
●Why do some children have only one "egg"?
Normal boys have 2 "blood balls", the scientific name is "testicles". But some children will have a phenomenon that there is only one "dan" and
, and there is not even one. In fact, this is one of the most common congenital diseases of the male reproductive system in children, which is medically called "cryptorchidism" or "testicle incomplete decline".
● Why doesn’t “Dandan” appear?
The normal testicles, under the traction of the testicular lead, descend from the lower pole of the kidney to the scrotum. This process can usually be completed between the 30th and 32nd weeks of pregnancy. If it cannot be completed, Dandan will not be able to appear in the scrotum.
● "Cryptidchidic" has these dangers:
. Decreased fertility or infertility, and there is a possibility that testicles are cancerous Testicles are a database of genetic information. The storage of sperm requires appropriate storage temperature. The temperature in the scrotum is 1~2℃ lower than the body temperature of the human body. Don't underestimate this little temperature difference. Once the testicles are "high" above, they will be damaged due to the "high temperature", resulting in decreased fertility or infertility, and even the possibility of testicles cancer.
. Children with hernia and testicular necrosis are more likely to be combined with hernia. Once intestinal duct pressure occurs, it is easier to cause necrosis of the testicles and intestines, while cryptorchidism is more likely to cause testicles torsional necrosis in the inguinal canal. , causes psychological inferiority complex and other problems Due to the differences in the appearance of the scrotum, children with cryptorchidism are more likely to experience psychological inferiority complex, causing distortion and abnormal sexual psychological development.
9-year-old Xiao Zhang is in adolescence, but he often experiences urgency and pain in his urine, and even pain in his lower abdomen when walking. In the pain, Xiao Zhang came to the hospital for treatment. After X-ray examination, it was found that there were a large number of spherical objects in bladder , which were formed by adsorption of 30 magnetic steel beads with a diameter of 0.5 cm, about 5.0 cm×3.0 cm steel clumps.
Xiao Zhang visited several hospitals and was told that he needed to be incised and removed. He hesitated because he was worried that the surgery would be too trauma. By chance, when Xiao Zhang came to the urology department of Longgang Central Hospital for treatment, the person who treated Xiao Zhang was Le Youwei, deputy chief physician of the urology department.After discussing the surgical plan, the urology team used cystoscopy and other equipment to use minimally invasive surgery taken out through the urethral pathway. During the operation, the steel ball blocks were easily slided and rotated, and the small steel balls were smooth and difficult to grasp. It took only 10 minutes to remove all 30 magnetic steel balls in Mr. Zhang's bladder. This is also the first time that Longgang Central Hospital has successfully removed the foreign object with the largest number of intravenous bladder without surgery.
steel ball blocks stay in the bladder for too long will lead to edema and bleeding of the bladder mucosa, and will also cause urinary tract infection, heavy metal poisoning, etc., and even malignant changes in the bladder mucosa may cause malignant tumors.
here to remind parents to pay more attention to their children's sexual education issues. When faced with their children's curiosity about sex, do not avoid talking or blame them. Instead, guide their children with correct outlook on life, values, positive sexual attitudes and healthy sexual morality to form a good sexual concept.
In June 2020, Yan Yumang, director of the general surgery department of Longgang Central Hospital, led a team to successfully perform surgery on an adult congenital megacolon patient. The lesion of 120cm long and weighing 7.18kg was removed. After the operation, the patient was out of danger and recovered well, and relieved the pain for 27 years.
Mr. Li is 27 years old this year. Since his birth, he has been in his hometown for many treatments due to "cannot defecate". He has improved after traditional Chinese medicine treatment. For a period of time, Mr. Li often developed symptoms such as repeated abdominal distension, abdominal pain, and difficulty in defecation.
As the condition becomes worse and worse, mass began to appear on Mr. Li's abdomen, and it is getting bigger and bigger. In the past year, the mass has increased to the upper abdomen, just like a pregnant woman who is 8 months pregnant. At the same time, defecation is becoming more and more difficult, and the secret recipe that is usually effective has failed, and the abdominal pain is unbearable when you do not defecate.
After a friend’s introduction, Mr. Li came to the General Surgery Department of Longgang Central Hospital for treatment. After judgment, Yan Yumin’s team believed that Mr. Li had a “congenital megacolon” and decided to solve the pain for this young “old patient” through surgery.
After one week of careful preparation, Mr. Li entered the operating room on June 1. After the operation, after measurement, the resected sigmoid colon, descending colon and left transverse colon were as long as 120 cm long, weighed 7.18 kg, and the diameter of the widest part of the intestinal cavity was about 18 cm. The doctor on duty in the pathology department said: "I was shocked when I saw the specimens. It took 40 minutes to clean and pretreat the specimens alone. It can be said to be a case that has not been seen in a century."
● What is the congenital megacolon?
Congenital megacolon is common in infants and young children, accounting for the second place in neonatal gastrointestinal malformations. One in every 2,000-5,000 babies born are sick.
Because ganglion cells in the intestinal wall plexus have abnormalities during embryonic development, the intestinal wall ganglion cells are completely lacking or decreasing. The lesions intestinal segments are often in a spasm state, the lumen is narrow, and the feces cannot pass through the lesions intestinal segments or through difficulties, which will affect the normal peristalsis of the intestinal duct, and accumulate in large quantities in the upper colon. The upper part of the stenosis of the intestinal tract becomes thick and thick due to the accumulation of feces, which forms a congenital megacolon.
●What are the clinical manifestations of ?
Congenital megacolon has different clinical manifestations due to the lack of intestinal tract and different lengths of ganglion cells.
Fecal stasis causes the colon to be thick and expand, and a wide intestine type may appear in the abdomen, and sometimes it can touch intestinal loops and feces filled with feces; clinical symptoms are mostly manifested as repeated abdominal pain, abdominal distension, poor bowel movement, difficulty in bowel movement, etc. intestinal obstruction, and constipation and bloating are still present after the symptoms of intestinal obstruction are relieved. Anal enema must be frequently expanded to defecate.
4. How big is the kidney stones that have been raised for 40 years? Cut it all into "stone ore"
Looking at the large plate of stones in front of you that looked like "pine shells", the 62-year-old Aunt Wang felt relieved. After more than 40 years, the "stone ore" on her body was finally cleared.
0 years ago, Aunt Wang was still 20-year-old Xiao Wang. During an examination, Xiao Wang found that there were stones on both sides of his waist. Stones can be big or small, so Xiao Wang chose to take action on the right stones first. So, Xiao Wang performed an "open nephroplastomy and lithography surgery" that required an abdomen. The stone was taken out, but Xiao Wang left a 30cm scar on his waist. This traditional stone extraction surgery left a huge psychological shadow on the young Xiao Wang.
is not very obvious when thinking about the symptoms. Xiao Wang thought that the stone on the left could be dragged out again.
has been dragged down for 3 years and 3 years, and more than 40 years have passed in a blink of an eye.
Now 62 years old Aunt Wang suddenly feels frequent pain in her waist and repeated infections in the urinary system. She finally made up her mind to go to the Urology Department of Longgang District Third People's Hospital for examination. CT showed that her left kidney was densely covered with stones, with a total size of about 11x10x10cm.
After discussion, the Department of Urology, Longgang District Third Hospital, decided to try to develop the latest minimally invasive treatment method at home and abroad - percutaneous nephroscopic holmium laser lithotrip lithotrip lithotrip (PCNL), commonly known as "hole-cutting stones". After one and a half hours of operation, the stones in Aunt Wang's body were crushed and removed.
● Why does kidney stones cause? The causes of
stone formation are very complicated. Generally speaking, the formation of kidney stones is caused by the imbalance between dissolution and precipitation caused by various reasons. On the one hand, the kidneys need to reabsorb water and secrete some metabolites with low solubility. On the other hand, urine contains some anti-crystal formation substances to maintain the balance of dissolution and precipitation.
However, when the secretion rate of insoluble substances increases or the water is reabsorbed excessively, or when the content of crystallization inhibitors in the urine decreases, the urine will be supersaturated. In this case, the precipitation of crystals will increase, leading to the aggregation of crystals and eventually the stones.
●What happens if kidney stones are delayed for a long time?
If kidney stones are not treated in time, they will stimulate the mucosa for a long time and cause chronic inflammatory infections. In severe cases, cancer may even occur.
If there is obstruction on both sides of the urinary tract, it will lead to uremia. Uremia has even become an incurable disease by many people. When it develops to a certain stage, it will cause serious conditions such as heart failure, mental abnormalities, coma, etc., and even endanger life.
Doctor reminds that patients with stones need to drink more water, drink at least 2,000ml of water every day, reduce sodium salt intake, and have a low purine diet; eat less high-oxalic acid foods such as pineapple, strawberries, and chocolate; at the same time, eat less high-protein foods such as fish, control weight, and check regularly.
In the eyes of many people, pufferfish is extremely delicious, especially during the annual pufferfish season, there are always some people who "try to death" to eat pufferfish, so pufferfish poisoning happens frequently.
In May 2020, Longgang Central Hospital accepted a patient who was poisoned by puffer fish. He processed and ate puffer fish by himself, and almost stopped breathing after eating only a little bit.
things are like this. Mr. Fan from Guangdong Huidong is a restaurant owner. In late April, a friend gave him a pufferfish. Mr. Fan processed it and ate it himself. He felt it was fishy and put it down after eating it a little.
However, half an hour later, Mr. Fan felt his hands and feet numb, his movements were inconvenient, and he had difficulty speaking and breathing. He suspected that he was poisoned and hurriedly asked his younger brother to drive straight to Longgang Central Hospital. It was a few hours' drive away, and it was early morning to arrive at the hospital, and people were already obviously having difficulty breathing.
The emergency doctor of Longgang Central Hospital gave emergency tracheal intubation and sent it directly to the ICU for emergency treatment, and then reported the total hospital value. Food safety is related to human life. The incident attracted great attention from the hospital and ordered all efforts to rescue.
4 hours later, the patient began to wake up, and his limbs were slightly moved. After 28 hours, the patient began to breathe independently. After nearly 48 hours, the machine was shut down and the tube was extubated. The patient's limbs were moved and his spontaneous breathing was completely restored. ● Do you know why trogatotoxin is so powerful?
Because -
pufferfish contains deadly pufferfish toxin, the power of this pufferfish toxin is quite powerful. No matter how you clean it, or use all eighteen martial arts such as frying and cooking in the kitchen, it cannot destroy its toxins.
Once you accidentally eat tuterophorus toxin, its symptoms will appear quickly, manifested as: weakness, dizziness, nausea, disappearance of reflexes, and abnormal facial and limb sensation. When the dose of
is large, hypotension will occur, and some patients will even suffer from systemic paralysis, respiratory failure and even death.The most important thing is: When you are paralyzed, your mind can remain awake.
Xiaonan also reminds the general public that once poisoned, you must seek medical treatment within 1 hour as soon as possible, and remove toxins through intestinal lavage and other treatments. Don’t delay the best time for treatment.
In June 2020, Ms. Tang (pseudonym) had symptoms of redness, swelling and pain on her left breast, and she felt a significant lump on her own, which was about the size of a child's fist at the maximum. She went to many hospitals and tried both Chinese and Western medical methods, but still did not improve. After a friend's introduction, I finally came to Shenzhen Longgang District Maternal and Child Health Hospital for treatment (referred to as "Longgang Maternal and Child").
was diagnosed with non-lactation mastitis. Non-lactation mastitis is prone to recurrence, and in severe cases, the breast can only be removed in the end.
Ms. Tang completed the relevant examination and was preparing to undergo surgery as soon as possible. Unexpectedly, this examination found that there was a serious blood sugar disorder. She weighs nearly 200 kilograms and has more fat in her breasts than ordinary people. She is prone to recurrence after non-lactation mastitis, and has poor control of diabetes and blood sugar. Once the fat in the surgical area liquefies, infection may occur, poor healing or even non-healing may occur. A series of surgical complications will follow.
In the end, Shi Changyong decided to postpone Ms. Tang's operation and invited the internal physician Huang Dandan to consult and agreed to wait until the blood sugar control is stable before surgery. In September, Ms. Tang embarked on the road to controlling "sugar" weight loss under the guidance of internal medicine and nutrition doctors. After
treatment, Ms. Tang lost 40 kilograms. The hospital then performed a left mastectomy on her. The wound recovered well after the operation and was discharged safely.
●The risk of diabetes in obese people is significantly higher than that in healthy people
More than 80% of type 2 diabetes are related to obesity. The risk of diabetes in mild, moderate and severe obese people is 2 times, 5 times and 10 times that in normal weight patients, respectively.
Some patients with type 2 diabetes may gain weight or gain weight, and obese patients will have significantly increased the incidence of diabetes.
In March 2020, due to a machine error, Mr. Hong, who was working in Guangming District , had three fingers on his right hand, were cut off. After the incident, a hospital near the factory performed surgery on him, but said that his ring finger was seriously injured and could not be retrieved. After being urgently transferred to the Longgang District Orthopedic Hospital, the ring finger that had been broken for more than 24 hours was successfully picked up. Now, Mr. Hong's injuries have recovered well.
Mr. Hong is the head of a hardware processing factory. In March last year, the factory resumed work shortly. Due to insufficient staff, Mr. Hong decided to go on the battle himself. But unexpectedly, danger came at this moment.
"I didn't notice a step, so my hand didn't leave the device, so I started the machine. The machine rotated up and down, so I pressed it directly to my fingers." Mr. Hong said. This operation error directly caused his right index finger, middle finger and ring finger to break. After being injured in
, Mr. Hong was quickly taken to a nearby hospital, where he was soon undergoing replantation of the right middle finger, index finger and ring finger stump trimming. But the doctor told him that because of the serious injury, the ring finger could no longer be connected. "It will be inconvenient without this finger, so I hope it can be picked up." Mr. Hong had a strong desire to pick up the ring finger.
After multiple investigations, Mr. Hong learned that the medical skills of the Longgang District Orthopedic Hospital may help him protect his fingers. So he was urgently referred to the hospital. Liu Mingbo, director of the third ward of the Orthopedic Hospital, immediately led the team to carefully formulate the surgical plan and performed a right ring finger replantation surgery on the patient.
After several days of careful care and observation after the operation, Mr. Hong's fingers survived successfully, his fingers were rosy and his blood circulation was good.
●What should I do after the fingers, toes and other limbs are separated?
Experts from Longgang District Orthopedic Hospital said that when enterprises resume work and production, it is necessary to pay attention to production safety. If your fingers, toes, or arms are unfortunately broken due to injury, you need to go to the hospital for specialist treatment immediately. For broken limbs, they should be stored in dry and refrigerated manner.Unless the broken limb is seriously contaminated, generally there is no need to rinse it. It is bandaged with sterile or cleaning dressings. It can be stored in a dry and refrigerated manner, that is, put it in a plastic bag first and then placed in a covered container, and store it with ice cubes on the periphery (if there is no ice for a while, ice popsicles can be used instead), so that the broken limbs and ice cubes can be directly in contact to prevent frostbite. Remember not to soak the broken limbs in any liquid.
Grandpa Li, who is over 60 years old, is from Dongguan and is an old patient with cirrhosis. Due to the serious condition, Grandpa Li's abdomen was particularly swollen, and his belly was as big as a pregnant woman who was pregnant for a full term.
7 months ago, 63-year-old Li Abou was diagnosed with cirrhosis, and his abdominal distension was relieved after treatment; however, the swelling of the lower limbs continued to worsen in the past half month, his abdomen was swollen again, and his face and eyes were also obviously swollen. The treatment effect of the local hospital was poor. In order to seek further diagnosis and treatment, he came to the Department of Nephrology of Longgang Third Hospital for treatment.
In order to solve the patient's pain, after discussion at the Hemodialysis Department of the Department of Nephrology of Longgang Third Hospital, it decided to try the most advanced treatment method at home and abroad - double ascites ultrafiltration and concentration replenishment.
After one and a half hours of surgical treatment, the hospital filtered out a total of 4,000 ml of liquid. After treatment, the patient's ascites decreased significantly, abdominal distension was significantly reduced, the abdominal circumference dropped from 108 cm to 98 cm, and his weight was lost by nearly 5 kg. albumin increased from 21g/L before the operation to 28g/L. The general condition improved significantly compared with the previous one, and Mr. Li showed a happy smile.
●What is cirrhosis ascites?
Ascites with cirrhosis is caused by the patient's liver hardening, blood flow, portal hypertension, and portal blood flow is blocked. The main reasons for ascites in
are portal hypertension caused by cirrhosis, and the other is hypoproteinemia. Normal people do not have ascites because our protein level is normal. However, if patients with cirrhosis have reduced their ability to synthesize protein, the albumin level will be lower than normal. In addition, the liver becomes harder and the portal pressure increases. These two main factors will cause ascites in patients, that is, abdominal effusion. The more serious the protein is, the higher the portal pressure, the more ascites will be. Once the patient reaches the level of cirrhosis and ascites, the patient should go to a specialized hospital for diagnosis and treatment in time.
●How to treat ascites in cirrhosis? After ascites appear in
, patients should actively treat and control ascites.
. Diuretics: By increasing the excretion of the kidneys, it can reduce the water in the blood vessels, promote the absorption of surrounding water, and reduce ascites; . Supplemental albumin: A small amount of ascites can be reduced by inputting albumin; . Ascites extracted from needle aspiration: The amount should not be too large at one time, generally 1,000 to 2,000 ml is enough. [Written by] Huang Shiyu
[Author]
[Source] Southern Media Group Southern + Client
Source: Southern + - Create more value
is not very obvious when thinking about the symptoms. Xiao Wang thought that the stone on the left could be dragged out again.
has been dragged down for 3 years and 3 years, and more than 40 years have passed in a blink of an eye.
Now 62 years old Aunt Wang suddenly feels frequent pain in her waist and repeated infections in the urinary system. She finally made up her mind to go to the Urology Department of Longgang District Third People's Hospital for examination. CT showed that her left kidney was densely covered with stones, with a total size of about 11x10x10cm.
After discussion, the Department of Urology, Longgang District Third Hospital, decided to try to develop the latest minimally invasive treatment method at home and abroad - percutaneous nephroscopic holmium laser lithotrip lithotrip lithotrip (PCNL), commonly known as "hole-cutting stones". After one and a half hours of operation, the stones in Aunt Wang's body were crushed and removed.
● Why does kidney stones cause? The causes of
stone formation are very complicated. Generally speaking, the formation of kidney stones is caused by the imbalance between dissolution and precipitation caused by various reasons. On the one hand, the kidneys need to reabsorb water and secrete some metabolites with low solubility. On the other hand, urine contains some anti-crystal formation substances to maintain the balance of dissolution and precipitation.
However, when the secretion rate of insoluble substances increases or the water is reabsorbed excessively, or when the content of crystallization inhibitors in the urine decreases, the urine will be supersaturated. In this case, the precipitation of crystals will increase, leading to the aggregation of crystals and eventually the stones.
●What happens if kidney stones are delayed for a long time?
If kidney stones are not treated in time, they will stimulate the mucosa for a long time and cause chronic inflammatory infections. In severe cases, cancer may even occur.
If there is obstruction on both sides of the urinary tract, it will lead to uremia. Uremia has even become an incurable disease by many people. When it develops to a certain stage, it will cause serious conditions such as heart failure, mental abnormalities, coma, etc., and even endanger life.
Doctor reminds that patients with stones need to drink more water, drink at least 2,000ml of water every day, reduce sodium salt intake, and have a low purine diet; eat less high-oxalic acid foods such as pineapple, strawberries, and chocolate; at the same time, eat less high-protein foods such as fish, control weight, and check regularly.
In the eyes of many people, pufferfish is extremely delicious, especially during the annual pufferfish season, there are always some people who "try to death" to eat pufferfish, so pufferfish poisoning happens frequently.
In May 2020, Longgang Central Hospital accepted a patient who was poisoned by puffer fish. He processed and ate puffer fish by himself, and almost stopped breathing after eating only a little bit.
things are like this. Mr. Fan from Guangdong Huidong is a restaurant owner. In late April, a friend gave him a pufferfish. Mr. Fan processed it and ate it himself. He felt it was fishy and put it down after eating it a little.
However, half an hour later, Mr. Fan felt his hands and feet numb, his movements were inconvenient, and he had difficulty speaking and breathing. He suspected that he was poisoned and hurriedly asked his younger brother to drive straight to Longgang Central Hospital. It was a few hours' drive away, and it was early morning to arrive at the hospital, and people were already obviously having difficulty breathing.
The emergency doctor of Longgang Central Hospital gave emergency tracheal intubation and sent it directly to the ICU for emergency treatment, and then reported the total hospital value. Food safety is related to human life. The incident attracted great attention from the hospital and ordered all efforts to rescue.
4 hours later, the patient began to wake up, and his limbs were slightly moved. After 28 hours, the patient began to breathe independently. After nearly 48 hours, the machine was shut down and the tube was extubated. The patient's limbs were moved and his spontaneous breathing was completely restored. ● Do you know why trogatotoxin is so powerful?
Because -
pufferfish contains deadly pufferfish toxin, the power of this pufferfish toxin is quite powerful. No matter how you clean it, or use all eighteen martial arts such as frying and cooking in the kitchen, it cannot destroy its toxins.
Once you accidentally eat tuterophorus toxin, its symptoms will appear quickly, manifested as: weakness, dizziness, nausea, disappearance of reflexes, and abnormal facial and limb sensation. When the dose of
is large, hypotension will occur, and some patients will even suffer from systemic paralysis, respiratory failure and even death.The most important thing is: When you are paralyzed, your mind can remain awake.
Xiaonan also reminds the general public that once poisoned, you must seek medical treatment within 1 hour as soon as possible, and remove toxins through intestinal lavage and other treatments. Don’t delay the best time for treatment.
In June 2020, Ms. Tang (pseudonym) had symptoms of redness, swelling and pain on her left breast, and she felt a significant lump on her own, which was about the size of a child's fist at the maximum. She went to many hospitals and tried both Chinese and Western medical methods, but still did not improve. After a friend's introduction, I finally came to Shenzhen Longgang District Maternal and Child Health Hospital for treatment (referred to as "Longgang Maternal and Child").
was diagnosed with non-lactation mastitis. Non-lactation mastitis is prone to recurrence, and in severe cases, the breast can only be removed in the end.
Ms. Tang completed the relevant examination and was preparing to undergo surgery as soon as possible. Unexpectedly, this examination found that there was a serious blood sugar disorder. She weighs nearly 200 kilograms and has more fat in her breasts than ordinary people. She is prone to recurrence after non-lactation mastitis, and has poor control of diabetes and blood sugar. Once the fat in the surgical area liquefies, infection may occur, poor healing or even non-healing may occur. A series of surgical complications will follow.
In the end, Shi Changyong decided to postpone Ms. Tang's operation and invited the internal physician Huang Dandan to consult and agreed to wait until the blood sugar control is stable before surgery. In September, Ms. Tang embarked on the road to controlling "sugar" weight loss under the guidance of internal medicine and nutrition doctors. After
treatment, Ms. Tang lost 40 kilograms. The hospital then performed a left mastectomy on her. The wound recovered well after the operation and was discharged safely.
●The risk of diabetes in obese people is significantly higher than that in healthy people
More than 80% of type 2 diabetes are related to obesity. The risk of diabetes in mild, moderate and severe obese people is 2 times, 5 times and 10 times that in normal weight patients, respectively.
Some patients with type 2 diabetes may gain weight or gain weight, and obese patients will have significantly increased the incidence of diabetes.
In March 2020, due to a machine error, Mr. Hong, who was working in Guangming District , had three fingers on his right hand, were cut off. After the incident, a hospital near the factory performed surgery on him, but said that his ring finger was seriously injured and could not be retrieved. After being urgently transferred to the Longgang District Orthopedic Hospital, the ring finger that had been broken for more than 24 hours was successfully picked up. Now, Mr. Hong's injuries have recovered well.
Mr. Hong is the head of a hardware processing factory. In March last year, the factory resumed work shortly. Due to insufficient staff, Mr. Hong decided to go on the battle himself. But unexpectedly, danger came at this moment.
"I didn't notice a step, so my hand didn't leave the device, so I started the machine. The machine rotated up and down, so I pressed it directly to my fingers." Mr. Hong said. This operation error directly caused his right index finger, middle finger and ring finger to break. After being injured in
, Mr. Hong was quickly taken to a nearby hospital, where he was soon undergoing replantation of the right middle finger, index finger and ring finger stump trimming. But the doctor told him that because of the serious injury, the ring finger could no longer be connected. "It will be inconvenient without this finger, so I hope it can be picked up." Mr. Hong had a strong desire to pick up the ring finger.
After multiple investigations, Mr. Hong learned that the medical skills of the Longgang District Orthopedic Hospital may help him protect his fingers. So he was urgently referred to the hospital. Liu Mingbo, director of the third ward of the Orthopedic Hospital, immediately led the team to carefully formulate the surgical plan and performed a right ring finger replantation surgery on the patient.
After several days of careful care and observation after the operation, Mr. Hong's fingers survived successfully, his fingers were rosy and his blood circulation was good.
●What should I do after the fingers, toes and other limbs are separated?
Experts from Longgang District Orthopedic Hospital said that when enterprises resume work and production, it is necessary to pay attention to production safety. If your fingers, toes, or arms are unfortunately broken due to injury, you need to go to the hospital for specialist treatment immediately. For broken limbs, they should be stored in dry and refrigerated manner.Unless the broken limb is seriously contaminated, generally there is no need to rinse it. It is bandaged with sterile or cleaning dressings. It can be stored in a dry and refrigerated manner, that is, put it in a plastic bag first and then placed in a covered container, and store it with ice cubes on the periphery (if there is no ice for a while, ice popsicles can be used instead), so that the broken limbs and ice cubes can be directly in contact to prevent frostbite. Remember not to soak the broken limbs in any liquid.
Grandpa Li, who is over 60 years old, is from Dongguan and is an old patient with cirrhosis. Due to the serious condition, Grandpa Li's abdomen was particularly swollen, and his belly was as big as a pregnant woman who was pregnant for a full term.
7 months ago, 63-year-old Li Abou was diagnosed with cirrhosis, and his abdominal distension was relieved after treatment; however, the swelling of the lower limbs continued to worsen in the past half month, his abdomen was swollen again, and his face and eyes were also obviously swollen. The treatment effect of the local hospital was poor. In order to seek further diagnosis and treatment, he came to the Department of Nephrology of Longgang Third Hospital for treatment.
In order to solve the patient's pain, after discussion at the Hemodialysis Department of the Department of Nephrology of Longgang Third Hospital, it decided to try the most advanced treatment method at home and abroad - double ascites ultrafiltration and concentration replenishment.
After one and a half hours of surgical treatment, the hospital filtered out a total of 4,000 ml of liquid. After treatment, the patient's ascites decreased significantly, abdominal distension was significantly reduced, the abdominal circumference dropped from 108 cm to 98 cm, and his weight was lost by nearly 5 kg. albumin increased from 21g/L before the operation to 28g/L. The general condition improved significantly compared with the previous one, and Mr. Li showed a happy smile.
●What is cirrhosis ascites?
Ascites with cirrhosis is caused by the patient's liver hardening, blood flow, portal hypertension, and portal blood flow is blocked. The main reasons for ascites in
are portal hypertension caused by cirrhosis, and the other is hypoproteinemia. Normal people do not have ascites because our protein level is normal. However, if patients with cirrhosis have reduced their ability to synthesize protein, the albumin level will be lower than normal. In addition, the liver becomes harder and the portal pressure increases. These two main factors will cause ascites in patients, that is, abdominal effusion. The more serious the protein is, the higher the portal pressure, the more ascites will be. Once the patient reaches the level of cirrhosis and ascites, the patient should go to a specialized hospital for diagnosis and treatment in time.
●How to treat ascites in cirrhosis? After ascites appear in
, patients should actively treat and control ascites.
. Diuretics: By increasing the excretion of the kidneys, it can reduce the water in the blood vessels, promote the absorption of surrounding water, and reduce ascites; . Supplemental albumin: A small amount of ascites can be reduced by inputting albumin; . Ascites extracted from needle aspiration: The amount should not be too large at one time, generally 1,000 to 2,000 ml is enough. [Written by] Huang Shiyu
[Author]
[Source] Southern Media Group Southern + Client
Source: Southern + - Create more value
