Classification of color spots:
1. Fluid spots: The activity of tyrosinase causes unstable properties. Affected by external light and endocrine, mood, physical condition and other factors, the color depth will change and can be removed. Common ones include: chloasma, sun spots, pregnancy spots , and black spots.
2. Fixed spots: stable properties and change without external factors. Once removed, the original part will not grow again. Common ones include: genetic spots, freckles, and age spots.
大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大� The congenital system is difficult in traditional treatment. It can only not increase it or become darker in color. You can apply sunscreen cream or oil to avoid direct exposure to the sun. Water-deficient spots:
Long-term lack of moisture or malnutrition in the skin (inappropriate maintenance), causing cells to lack water or nutrition, and damage or death, causing poor melanin metabolism, forming irregular spots of large and small, almost everyone has it, but the amount is only the amount. If you usually have less maintenance, it will become mixed spots or dermal spots for about 3 years. Those who are more often maintained will have 5 years. All water-deficient spots must be informed that the sooner you take them clean, the better. The color changes to brown-brown-dark brown.
Age spots:
floats on the surface, and the skin ages or damages due to long-term loss of maintenance. Long uterine tumors occur per capita. There are two types: concave and uneven – slow repair; slightly convex and uneven – quick repair.
4. Sun Spots:
Excessive sun exposure, the melanin pigment in the bottom layer of the skin increases, and gradually accumulates on the surface of the skin. Most of them are flakes or blocks, and the color is yellow or brown. This type of sunburn is relatively simple in treatment. If you often make nutritional moisturizing and compress noodles, you will slowly recover. You should avoid exposure to the sun in the sun. Eat more vegetables and fruits containing vitamin C, and drink more water to enhance metabolism and make the pigment fade.
Pregnancy spots:
Generally, this spot occurs when you are 2-3 months pregnant, also known as pregnancy spots. Most of them will disappear naturally after 1-3 months of delivery. Sometimes a little will remain on the face and fail to completely disappear. At this time, you need to apply massage, maintenance, and bleaching on the face for a long time to make the pigment gradually lighter and disappear invisible.
Black spots:
Commonly known as melancholy, it is mostly caused by long-term use of inferior creams, which stimulates mercury and arsenic poisons, or A acid, fruit acid (poor skin replacing) or betel leaf, especially perfume, blush, rouge, foundation, and powder. In recent years, the number of patients has gradually increased. Therefore, in the competition in the cosmetics business, some manufacturers ignore the consequences and only make profits, adding cosmetics and creams to mercury toxins, claiming to be able to cure dark spots, blisters, acne, and bleaching. Because mercury poison has bactericidal and bleaching power, but it can only temporarily have a bleaching effect. It will destroy the red blood cells of the skin, causing fragile skin to cause dermatitis or melancholy. In more serious cases, the use of mercury ointment will enter the body through the pores of the skin, damage the function of the liver and kidneys. The areas that occur are on the forehead, , cheekbones, , behind the ears, cheeks, and neck. The color is light brown and will gradually turn dark brown. In addition to cosmetics, it is sometimes caused by partial eating, excessive fatigue, lack of vitamin A, vitamin A, C, D, E, etc. If the color is brown and is epidermal spots, if melanin is not treated in time, it will penetrate into the dermis, and the color will darken into black, which will be dermis.
Hemin plaques:
As the name suggests, zygomatic plaques occur mostly in the zygomatic part. Some people's spots may also occur on both sides of the upper forehead, and their colors are generally gray or brown or even blue black. The skin pathology of zygomatic plaque is manifested as: scattered melanocytes can be seen in the upper layer of the dermis. Because of the relationship between sunlight and refraction of melanocytes in the dermis, the zygomatic plaques are grayish-blue-colored. Since zygomatic plaque is a melanocyte hyperplasia in the dermis, topical anti-plaque drugs are ineffective.
liver spots:
is also called chloasma. Most of the patients are middle-aged women, especially after menopause. The cheeks, forehead, eye circles, nose wings, lips, chin, etc. are all light-spreading parts of the skin, especially the cheeks, which will form left and right symmetry, different appearances and irregular shapes. The color spots are mostly light brown or dark brown, and some cross the bridge of the nose, like butterflies, so some people call it "butterfly spots".
The color depth of the color spot can be divided into three levels:
The first phase of clearance - the color spot is lighter, and the range is only on the cheeks. Most of them are epidermal spots; the second phase of the color spot is somewhat darker, ranging from cheeks and nose, and some have penetrated into the dermis, because the epidermis and dermis are called mixed spots; the third phase of the color spot is dark brown, and the range affects the upper forehead (middle), nose and cheek parts, and most of them have become dermis.
Reason: Endocrine disorders, slow metabolism of the liver, ovaries, uterus, kidneys and other functions is prone to liver spots. The longer the time is, the slower the treatment will be. Medicinal bleaching cream cannot be used. It contains mercury toxins, which will completely lose keratinocyte pigment, make the skin whiter and weaken its resistance.
1. Pigment spots on female friends’ faces are often closely related to their own health, and some spots may also be signs of certain diseases.
Hairline edge spots: related to gynecological diseases, such as female hormone imbalance, endocrine disorders, etc.
Eyelid spots: more common in people with excessive pregnancy and abortions and female hormone imbalance.
Temples and tail spots: related to factors such as weak thyroid function, pregnancy, menopause, neuroticism and severe psychological blows.
Subnosal spots: more common in ovarian diseases.
Spots around the eyes: Most common in emotional instability caused by uterine diseases, excessive miscarriage and hormone imbalance.
Cheek spots: more common in liver diseases, and the faces of the elderly and those with weak adrenal function are also visible.
Scars around the mouth: Commonly used in people with excessive consumption.
Jaw spots: seen in gynecological diseases such as blood acidification and excessive leucorrhea.
Brow spots: more common in people with abnormal sex hormones, adrenal corticosteroids, and ovarian hormones.
The relationship between the spots and the body
forehead: hormones, abnormal adrenal secretion, hypotension
upper eyelids: abortion, abortion, pregnancy anemia, major surgery
zygomatic bones: low mood, high stress, pregnancy, liver, kidney insufficiency
eye tail: temples, menopause, pregnancy, hypothyroidism, cosmetic stimulation
l0 Lower eyelids: physically unhappy, weak, emotionally unstable
Symmetrical spots on the bridge of the nose: physiologically unhappy * Dysmenorrhea, irregular menstruation *
Nose head: too long sun, poor gastrointestinal function
People's middle: nasolabial folds are also called virgin spots, related to ovarian and uterine dysfunction
Mouth corners: inferior lipstick, genetic
Neck: spray perfume, sun exposure, ultraviolet rays, disadvantaged cosmetics
Outer side of the cheekbones: sun exposure, endocrine disorders or major surgery on the whole face
Lower cheekbones: gynecological diseases, excessive leucorrhea, cosmetic allergies
Freckles : 99% are genetic, formed between the ages of 5 and 6. It is quite common in white people with blue hair, but there are many Asians. The age that occurs before puberty occurs, light brown spots of about 1 to 2 nm in size are produced in the sun, and their size, number and pigment depth are aggravated in summer and better in winter.
Melasma: also known as butterfly spots and liver spots, it is light brown, flaky, with different sizes of the patches, clear boundaries, irregular shapes, and not higher than the skin. It is common on the face and symmetrical to the cheeks. The main reason is related to endocrine and female hormone disorders.
sunburn : As the name suggests, it is caused by sunburn, so it is common for middle-aged men and women in their 40s and 50s, but some people have grown up early in their 20s and 30s. Sun spots are clinically distinctive brown-black spotted lesions that can range from sesame to the size of ten yuan coin.The most common areas of hair are the face, the back of the hands, the back, the chest, the upper and lower limbs, but the facial lesions are larger and more obvious.
elderly spots : The scientific name is keratosis of lipids. After middle age, it may occur not only in the sun-sun parts (face, hands, calves), even on the scalp, back, chest and abdomen, but the number is related to personal constitution. Generally speaking, people with large amounts of sun exposure are more likely to develop.
Pregnancy spots (pregnancy spots) : Appears during pregnancy, but they will recede after delivery; because the time of dark spots is very close to the age at the time of pregnancy, some people will also have dark spots when pregnancy spots appear, so some people mistakenly think that pregnancy spots are caused after giving birth.
Mercury Spot : Some people have dark spots on their skin and don’t know how to protect them. They heard that they use some products that can turn white, but these products have not been tested for whether they contain mercury. Although they can temporarily whiten, the remaining mercury and toxins will cause greater damage to the skin and even damage the kidneys. Some bad manufacturers will add mercury to the whitening cream, and the bleaching effect will be obvious in a short period of time. However, if used for a long time, the mercury element will precipitate in the skin, which will turn black and darker, which is commonly known as "mercury spots".
Sweat spots : Sweat spots are a very common disease, especially in summer. In dermatology clinics, some patients often think that all the rashes caused by sweat are called sweat spots, but this is actually incorrect. Sweat spots are indeed more likely to occur in areas with sweat accumulation, such as the neck, chest, and back, but it specifically refers to the rash caused by a yeast-like mold infecting the skin. Typical sweat spots are manifested as raindrop-like white or brown spots. It is characterized by the problem if the affected area suddenly becomes red or itchy when sweating or heat.
Congenital melanocyte nevus : It has it since birth, some of which have hair on the surface, ranging from 0.5 cm to dozens of cm, and even the whole face and body are like werewolf or were wearing animal skin. It is best to remove surgically as soon as possible, because this mole cell is deep and fat layer, so electric burning or laser cannot be completely removed, leaving only the risk of scars and malignant lesions.
Mongolian spots : When born, there are light blue spots on the body, especially on the buttocks and lower back, which is like hitting "black and bruises". It usually fades completely before the age of four and does not require treatment.
Ota mother spot : The range of this melanocyte hyperplasia may be connected to a dark blue and gray spot from the corner of the mouth to the forehead. Most of them are unilateral, and there are a few cases on both sides. It is characterized by dark blue spots on the sclera (whites) of the eyes. It may be light at birth, and it will become more and more darker. Some people do not have it at birth, but it is gradually arisen in childhood or even puberty.
Dark spots : People with thinner and dry skin will be more obvious. It may be because they are neglected to maintain and incomplete sun protection, which makes melanin easily float to the surface of the skin, which is the most common beauty problem in middle-aged women (male also produces dark spots but are rare). Usually, a whole ochre-brown spot is produced on the cheeks, forehead, upper lip and chin, because of the color, it is also commonly known as liver spots. Causes and deterioration factors include: pregnancy, oral contraceptives, certain drugs (such as anti-epileptic drugs), and sun exposure. It is difficult for most people to fade naturally once they are born. Current conditioning methods include vitamin A acid, azalea acid, hydroquinone, fruit acid, levovitamin C, kojilic acid, etc., and can achieve a very good therapeutic effect with thorough sun protection measures.
Black brown spots : Irregular black and brown pigment spots occur around the face, eye sockets and lips. They are commonly found in middle-aged women. The color of brown spots will become thicker during overwork or menstruation, and they are often produced when women are 2 to 3 months pregnant. It is also called gestational spots. It will naturally disappear after one to two months of delivery.
Hemin spots : Due to vascular lesions, most of them are formed near the zygomatic bones and are formed due to internal relationships. In addition to external maintenance and taking healthy foods to adjust the physical condition is absolutely necessary.
Pigmentation after inflammation is the most common pigmentation left after acne inflammation. In addition, any trauma, dermatitis, surgery, mole spot laser treatment, etc. will leave pigmentation; the darker the skin tone, the greater the sun exposure, the harder the pigmentation will fade; ointment for treating dark spots and sun protection measures will improve the lesions.
