He became a monk but married 10 wives. He became a bandit but was respected by thousands of people. He painted fake paintings but was hailed as a national treasure. He was romantic all his life but said: No matter how old he was, he would fall in love!
He came from a scholarly family,
worked as a bandit, a monk,
has lived overseas for many years,
A big beard is his most eye-catching sign.
He knows all the calligraphy, painting and poetry.
has had a conversation with Picasso .
is praised as the "Oriental Pen" by the Western art world.
35 years ago today,
He died of illness. His paintings were priceless.
once sold at a sky-high price of 200 million yuan.
has been ranked first in the "best-selling Chinese artist" for five consecutive years.
His names are as numerous as cows,
Some people call him the emperor of the painting world,
Some people call him the master of the painting world,
Even Mr. Xu Beihong also calls him,
"the first person in five hundred years".
When he mentions his name,
people often marvel at his artistic achievements.
But what is little known is that
He is also a passionate talent, and
romantic affairs are quite legendary.
, he is known as,
, "In ancient times, there was Tang Yin, and now there was Daqian",
, famous ink-splash painter in my country,
Zhang Daqian.
1899 On May 10,
Zhang Daqian was born in Neijiang, Sichuan,
a scholarly family.
Like many "child prodigy",
Zhang Daqian can read at the age of four,
5, Guangxiu learned literature at the age of five,
When he was eight,
began to learn painting with his mother
When he was eighteen,
Zhang Daqian went home during the summer vacation, and
was robbed on the way.
Seeing that Zhang Daqian was penniless,
The bandits decided to ask him to write a letter,
asked his family for ransom.
Seeing that his handwriting was well written, the bandits called them "heroes" in their letters, and
kept him as "black pen master".
After being a "bandit" in the mountains for more than a hundred days,
he finally took the opportunity to escape.
And in the winter of this year, Zhang Daqian began his "romantic romantic history".
1917, Zhang Daqian, who had just turned 18, was matched by his family and got engaged to Xie Shunhua, a childhood sweetheart and childless cousin.
Xie Shunhua is three months older than him.
has a beautiful face and a gentle temperament.
treats Zhang Daqian very carefully.
has something delicious and fun every time,
I will never forget to leave it to him.
At that time, Zhang Daqian, who was still childish,
From this slightly older cousin,
felt unprecedented love and warmth of motherhood.
Zhang Daqian, who is usually naughty and troubled, came to Xie Shunhua, and
immediately seemed to have changed someone else,
became gentle and elegant, with his eyebrows and eyes lowered.
1918, Zhang Daqian, who was obsessed with the sweetness of love, had to go to Japan to study with his second brother Zhang Shanzi .
Just like a newlywed couple suddenly got opened,
After some resistance was invalid,
had to say goodbye to Xie Shunhua reluctantly.
On the day of going out to study,
just dawned,
Xie Shunhua hid in the forest outside the village waiting for him,
stuffed four specially cooked eggs to Zhang Daqian, and
kept sending him to the main road.
The two agreed that
will get married immediately after Zhang Daqian returns from his studies and will not be separated.
And there are unexpected situations in the world,
Xie Shunhua died of illness at home in winter of that year.
Zhang Daqian, who was studying in Japan, was heartbroken after hearing the news, and
hurried back to Shanghai from Japan.
was helpless and the situation was turbulent, and
failed to return to Sichuan to celebrate in time.
Xie Shunhua's death hit Zhang Daqian hard.
that was the endless feelings at the beginning of love.
even more helplessness and anger towards the separation of yin and yang of the loved one.
After returning to Japan,
Zhang Daqian learned from his mistakes, and
Then he had the idea of never marrying for life.
△Ni's
A year later, Zhang Daqian returned from his studies.
parents saw that he had lost his soul all day long, so
made a marriage for him again.
The woman's surname is Ni, she is well-behaved and charming, smart and virtuous.
Zhang Daqian was immersed in the previous relationship.
After seeing Ni,
Then she burst into hope for love.
can be fooled by God,
Just on the eve of their marriage,
Ni suddenly had a strange disease,
became stupid,
, and
could not take care of himself even if he lived.
Xie Shunhua passed away, Ni became stupid again,
After the double blow,
Zhang Daqian even touched the changes of life,
Things in the world are like chess, white clouds and gloomy dogs,
Then the idea of becoming a monk.
1920, 21-year-old Zhang Daqian became a monk at the Songjiang Chanding Temple in Shanghai.
means "One day in the cave, the world has been in a thousand years."
is the definite name "Daqian".
Three months later, Zhang Daqian, who had already become a monk, was forcibly taken back to his hometown by Zhang Shanzi, and immediately married his mother Mrs. Zeng's niece,
.
Zeng Zhengrong is a woman who came out of traditional education. She has a gentle and kind temperament. She has a big and small business in her family and is well organized.
But sadly,
Zeng Zhengrong and Zhang Daqian have no common language,
plus lack of emotional foundation,
Zhang Daqian is not "cold" to her,
It was not until many years later that
The two finally had a daughter.
In response to this, Zeng Zhengrong recalled in her later years that
"is a person who was abandoned emotionally."
But despite this,
Zeng Zhengrong still adhered to her duty as a family throughout her life,
is generous and decent for people and things,
until she died of illness.
1921, Zhang Daqian, who had just got married, went to Shanghai. He studied calligraphy and painting under the famous scholar Li Ruiqing , and lived in the house of Li Wei, a wealthy man who had a wealthy family. He met Li Qiujun, a third lady of the Li family.
Li Qiujun is graceful and charming.
and Zhang Daqian admire each other and admire each other.
and the Li family also meant to betroth their daughter to Zhang Daqian.
but Zhang Daqian thought he already had a wife,
and "The famous family of the Li family in the Li family,
has no reason to treat his daughter as a concubine."
had to give up.
Because of "being born at the wrong time and not getting married",
Li Qiujun could only sigh,
never getting married for life.
And because of this,
The relationship between him and Li Qiujun is even deeper than that of a couple,
But as Zhang Daqian said,
Between him and Li Qiujun,
"There is no thing that goes beyond his duty,
even a joke of losing his manners."
On the eve of the Anti-Japanese War,
Zhang Daqian adopted his two daughters, Xinrui and lucid,
adopted Li Qiujun as his adopted daughter,
Li Qiujun regarded them as their biological flesh and blood,
love education with all his heart.
1948, when Li Qiujun celebrated his fifty birthday, the two collaborated on a "Picture of the Mountains and Flowing Waters", and went to Jing'an Cemetery to select the birthday acupoints, and
made an appointment to be buried next to the cave after death.
During the Cultural Revolution, after the news of Li Qiujun's death in Shanghai reached Taiwan,
Zhang Daqian was heartbroken,
said heartbroken:
"Brother will repay my Qiujun, it hurts!"
And Zhang Daqian also wrote in his later years:
"I have been loved by countless beauties in my life,
However, compared with the third sister,
All the pinks in the six palaces are pale."
Love between men and women, transcendent,
already has an eternal flavor.
△金金测测
In the spring of 1922, because Zeng Zhengrong had not given birth, Zhang Daqian married his second wife Huang Ningsu. When he passed by, Huang Ningsu had just turned fifteen years old, and
was eight years younger than Zhang Daqian.
Huang Ningsu is also from Neijiang.
is graceful and slim in shape. What is even more commendable is that although
is not good at housework,
, he also likes calligraphy and painting.
According to Zhang's genealogy, Huang Ningsu:
"Good to serve public will, and very happy. Although
is not good at managing the family,
serves the official calligraphy and painting,
so that the official can not leave it alone."
1941, during the Dunhuang Mohua period,
Zhang Daqian accompanied Huang Ningsu. The conditions along the way were extremely difficult.
often slept in the open air,
and hunger and cold,
Huang Ningsu took good care of the whole way,
never left.
Because of his beautiful and understanding appearance,
Huang Ningsu was deeply loved by Zhang Daqian.
In the past twenty years after his marriage,
Huang Ningsu gave birth to eight children for him.
, and Huang Ningsu is different from other women. In addition to being virtuous, he also has the "spicy" of Sichuan girls.
is dissatisfied with Zhang Daqian's affectionateness and is increasingly neglected to himself.
is obsessed with the mahjong table all day long, and
has also become more and more resentful towards Zhang Daqian.
until 1946, the relationship between the two completely broke down, and
then divorced.
△ Chi Chunhong
1927, Zhang Daqian was invited by the Japanese antique merchant Eto Taoxiong to visit Mount Kwang-kong, North Korea, and met Kabuki Chi Chunhong, who was only fifteen years old.
Chi Chunhong is good at singing and dancing, and she loves calligraphy and painting very much.
For several months in North Korea, the two of them were inseparable from each other. Although
is not good at language, they have a clear understanding of each other.
Zhang Daqian immersed in the gentle village,
often creates love poems,
One of them reads:
"Funny and relaxing, white wrists are like soft knives,
leaves sprout and see,
Who can compare with the romantic seniors,
? 0There is only Ma Xianglan in Jinling."
Before leaving, Zhang Daqian felt that it was difficult to give up, so he wrote two letters of "The Untamed Poems" to Huang Ningsu.
"I want to ask Tiansun for news, the Galaxy can grant Xiaoxingzang"
test whether Mrs. Huang agrees to take a concubine in a foreign country, but she was rejected by Mrs. Huang.
Zhang Daqian was helpless and couldn't bear it.
had to leave a sum of money.
asked Chi Chunhong to open a Chinese medicine store in the capital.
no longer had to be a sing genius, and
hurriedly returned to China.
In the following years,
Zhang Daqian went to the Chunhong Ting Chi, North Korea every year, and
did not interrupt the contact until the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War.
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War,
Just when Zhang Daqian was about to visit Chi Chunhong in North Korea, he received the news of Chi Chunhong's death.
It turns out that as early as 1939,
Chi Chunhong was killed for resisting the offensive of the Japanese army.
Zhang Daqian was extremely sad about this, and
immediately sent someone to build a monument for Chi Chunhong.
Thirty years later, when Zhang Daqian was invited to hold a painting exhibition in Seoul,
also went to Chi Chunhong's grave to worship.
△Li Huaiyu
1934, Zhang Daqian followed Zhang Shanzi to Pekingying Pavilion as a guest.
While staying in the guest house, he met Peking artist Li Huaiyu.
Li Huaiyu has beautiful eyebrows and eyes, and his jade hands made Zhang Daqian even more intoxicated.
Therefore, he privately drew a lot of portraits of Huaiyu,
also wrote one of them:
"The jade hand is lightly hooked and applied powder,
does not dye red fat with good mouth,
has a high standard in the cold age,
a tree of plum blossoms in the snow."
as the number of times they get along is increasing,
two people are unconscious of love,
are even more intimate on weekdays,
Zhang Daqian intends to take Li Huaiyu as his concubine,
but because Li Huaiyu is an artist,
was rejected by his family,
the two had to separate.
And even in his 80s,
Zhang Daqian still cares about this girl Huaiyu.
In "The Lady of Willow", the face shape, bun, and clothes of the characters, and
all reveal the shadow of Li Huaiyu.
△Yang Wanjun
And in the autumn of the year after she separated from Li Huaiyu, Zhang Daqian fell in love with Tianqiao Jingyun drum artist Yang Wanjun again.
Yang Wanjun also has a pair of beautiful jade hands.
What’s more special is that
She looks very much like the beauty in Tang Bohu’s paintings.
Zhang Daqian invited her as a model for her ladies.
At this time, Yang Wanjun was only nineteen years old,
and thirty-six-year-old Zhang Daqian,
occupies all the advantages of successful men,
is rich, talented, and famous,
More importantly,
is easy-going, and he talks with humor,
so he once again captured the hearts of a beauty.
When Zhang Daqian made a request to his family,
The parents thought it would be a matter of time before they could take another concubine,
agreed,
and Yang Wanjun,
became Zhang Daqian's third wife.
1941, Zhang Daqian went to Dunhuang twice to copy murals.
The first time he was accompanied by Yang Wanjun, and the second time he was the second wife Huang Ningsu.
During the hard days in Dunhuang,
Yang Wanjun has always been by Zhang Daqian's side, and
takes care of Zhang Daqian in a meticulous manner.
From then on, Yang Wanjun became Zhang Daqian,
’s most beloved “spiritual sustenance”. After returning from Dunhuang to Sichuan,
, the two of them were inseparable and inseparable on weekdays.
△ Xu Wenbo
Because of dissatisfaction with his marriage, Zhang Daqian's relationship with Huang Ningsu broke down, and
finally divorced in 1946.
At this time, another woman entered Zhang Daqian's life.
Her name is Xu Wenbo,
is Zhang Daqian's servant,
is also a classmate of Zhang Daqian's daughter Zhang Xinrui. Although
is not so outstanding in appearance,
has shallow cultural knowledge,
is smart, considerate and delicate,
is even deeply impressed by Zhang Daqian's paintings,
can be regarded as a "soul-hearted".
Due to the huge age gap,
and the huge gap in identity and status,
family members have never paid attention to the actions of the two.
Although Zhang Shanzi's wife reminded her many times,
, but Yang Wanjun just didn't believe it.
thinks that Xu Wenbo is just a servant,
Besides, she has no beauty and knowledge, so nothing can happen to
.
But until the beads are secretly knotted and
child is born, the truth is revealed.
The family found out and found it absurd.
strongly opposed him marrying Xu Wenbo home.
in desperation,
Zhang Daqian had to take Xu Wenbo to Shanghai.
1947, under the order of Li Qiujun,
48-year-old Zhang Daqian married 18-year-old Xu Wenbo, and
Xu Wenbo became Zhang Daqian's fourth wife.
What is gratifying is that in Zhang Daqian's subsequent half of his life,
No matter how turbulent the current situation is,
How bumpy the long road is,
Xu Wenbo has always been in a row,
accompanying Zhang Daqian,
from the mainland to Taiwan,
from Hong Kong to India,
then to Brazilian "Ba Deyuan"
to the United States "Huanhuan",
finally settled in the "Mayah Temple" in Shuangxi, Taiwan.
He is reasonable and well-mannered,
has always been Zhang Daqian's virtuous support,
Zhang Daqian's achievements in the second half of his life,
Xu Wenbo made an indelible contribution.
△Yamada Kimiko
The only word "love" is hard to explain.
Zhang Daqian As an artist, his eyes are always chasing beauty,
And the beauty of a person is more likely to touch his heart.
After 1949,
Zhang Daqian moved to Brazil.
often went to Japan to buy painting tools.
stayed at Yokohama Mingjiayuan.
was a master of the painting mount shop with good personal relationships with Zhang Daqian.
introduced him to a Japanese woman,
to take care of Zhang Daqian's daily life.
Her name is Kimiko Yamada.
is not only young and beautiful, but also speaks some Chinese and writes some Chinese characters.
has a considerable attainment in painting, and
therefore wins Zhang Daqian's favor.
In this regard, Zhang Daqian once wrote in his poem:
"I send famous flowers to the cottage in my carriage,
really turns into white hair and red makeup,
knows that you want to laugh from you,
laughs at me,
laughs at me, and I am even more crazy."
Since then,
and paradise have become Zhang Daqian's gentle home for "white hair and red makeup".
Since then, every time he comes to Japan,
Yamada Kimiko always serves around,
Even if his wife Xu Wenbo is present, it is no exception.
Taiwanese writer Huang Tiancai recalled about this matter:
"Mr. Zhang always has one or two days a week.
wants to drive Mr. Daqian out of her bedroom,
forces Daqian to accompany Yamada at night."
Zhang Daqian also has a poem to describe that time:
"I will hold my soft muscles and I will never refuse,
Occasionally, cloudy hair brushes on the snowy moustache,
Occasionally, half of the ceiling scattered,
Don’t think of Vimalakirti disease,
But as time goes by,
Zhang Daqian gradually discovered that
Yamada Kimiko seemed to be impure in motive,
decisively ended this love relationship,
from then on,
completely awakened and transcendent.
It is precisely because of this relationship that
Zhang Daqian once gave Miss Yamada many calligraphy and painting works.
In a auction in Hong Kong in recent years, there are 7 works of
treasured by Daqian.
Among them, "Peach Blossom Fish", "Tit Cherry", and "Shrimp Play Picture"
is a kimono painted by Zhang Daqian and given to Yamada.
is also the only strange product that has been discovered so far.
uses special creative methods.
Zhang Daqian left the mainland, the family lost their economic pillars, and life became increasingly difficult.
1961, Zeng Zhengrong died of illness,
3rd wife Yang Wanjun walked out of the house to support herself, and
soon died of illness.
What is valuable is that when Zhang Daqian left the mainland,
left a batch of copied Dunhuang murals for his family. Although they lived in poverty later,
never wanted to sell these paintings.
1955, after obtaining Zhang Daqian's consent,
donated 260 Dunhuang murals to Sichuan Museum .
. Because Mr. Zhang Daqian's works are too precious,
has been included in the list of restricted exit protection.
On April 2, 1983,
Zhang Daqian's heart disease relapsed,
died ineffective treatment,
was 84 years old.
Zhang Daqian has been knowledgeable and talented all his life,
poetry is sincere and bold,
calligraphy is vigorous and elegant,
paintings are beautiful and elegant,
talent and learning are outstanding,
"encompass the strengths of all bodies, and the magnificence of the two sects of the north and the south."
Compared with artistic attainments,
Zhang Daqian's romantic affairs are also legendary.
"passionate" him,
uses the image of a woman on the canvas,
tells his love and passion.
But for Zhang Daqian's romantic past,
later generations have mixed praises and criticisms.
Some people say, "Since ancient times, talented men are more romantic,"
Some people say, "Step on the corpse of women."
Some people say, "When artists create,
always get used to condensing their understanding of everything in life,
on the image."
But although Zhang Daxian was debauchery and passionate all his life,
The ten women in his life,
Whether they are destined or not,
or eventually fall apart,
always loves Zhang Daqian deeply,
never blames him,
is more willing to devote his whole life to him.
It is precisely because of the company of these strange women that Zhang Daqian was able to indulge in poetry and painting, and
left one treasure after another for future generations.
Zhang Daqian calls himself a "river of the river and sea",
spends his life like a leisurely cloud and wild crane,
is like this, unconsciously,
Master died thirty-five years,
Now mentioning such romantic affairs,
will still be shocked by his unruly pleasure.
Perhaps, for Zhang Daqian, the judgment of
is more narrow-minded,
and worldly affairs, which one can explain clearly?
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