China Radio and Television News Beijing December 9th News China Central Radio and Television Station China Voice and National Radio jointly launched a special report "The Hundred Years of the Communist Party of China". This issue was launched: The "January 2.9" movement exploded.
On December 9, 1935, in the city of Peking, which was nearly cold winter, thousands of college and middle school students held a massive anti-Japanese and national salvation demonstration. They shouted slogans along the way, "Defeat Japanese imperialism", "Oppose North China's defense against communist autonomy", "Stop civil war and unite in resisting Japan" and other slogans, setting off a new climax of national resistance to Japan and national salvation.
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"Down with traitors and traitors! Defeat Japanese imperialism! Recover lost land in the Northeast!"
After the "September 18th" Incident , Japanese imperialism stepped up its invasion of China. While they were promoting colonial rule in , the Northeast region of , they also extended their invasion claws to North China step by step. The students in Peking under the iron hooves could not hide their grief and let out a deafening cry: "North China is so big that it can no longer be placed in a peaceful desk!"
Memorial Hall of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression Researcher Li Rui said that when he learned that the Kuomintang government would establish a pro-Japanese puppet regime in a few days - Hebei-Chahar Government Affairs Committee, the Peking Student Union led by the Beijing Provisional Working Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to take immediate action and organize a petition for students.
Li Rui: North China Incident made in Japan , ( Beiping City ) people were in panic. At that time, Japanese ronin was rampant in the city of Peking, and the national treasure of the Forbidden City had been secretly moving south. In response to this situation, the CCP hopes to launch a patriotic student movement to promote anti-Japanese and national salvation.
December 9, 1935, Lu Cui, a senior girl from Tsinghua University, spoke to students and nearby people outside Xizhimen .
On the morning of December 9, the anti-Japanese anger of patriotic students erupted like a volcano. Among the crowds in the parade, Lu Cui, a senior girl from the Department of Social Sciences at Tsinghua University, was elected. She stood on the wooden bench handed by her classmate, held the microphone for cardboard in her hand, and shouted loudly. Many years later, she recalled what she thought at that time: As long as the public can be awakened, China will not perish.
Lu Cui: When I said that Peking is the Peking of us Chinese, Chinese people cannot enter now, but the Japanese are domineering in the city and bullying our people. Whose world is in Peking today? Speaking of this, I couldn't help but burst into tears.
Due to lack of experience and insufficient organization, the parade on the "Dec. 9th" day was eventually dispersed under the suppression of the Kuomintang. But then, Peking students applied to the Student Union for another petition. By December 16, when the students took to the streets for the sixth time, the petition team had reached more than 10,000, and many of them paid a bloody price. Ma Shitu 2, a witness of the "Dec.9" movement and famous writer, participated in a protest and demonstration held in Shanghai.
Ma Zhitu: After the "Dec.9" student movement broke out in Peking, the news quickly spread to Shanghai. As a student at Shanghai Pudong Middle School at that time, I went to the Japanese military camp to protest. When the students walked to the front of the barbed wire, many people rushed up, no matter how the barbed wire was blocked, they rushed upwards, bleeding, and everyone worked hard.
"January 2.9" movement forced the "Hebei-Chahar Government Affairs Committee" to be postponed, and more students were also affected by this and chose to join the army, becoming the backbone of the War of Resistance. The "Dec.9" movement publicly exposed the conspiracy of imperialism to invade China and annex North China, cracked down on the Kuomintang government's compromise and surrender policy, and since then it set off a new climax of the Chinese people's anti-Japanese democratic movement.
Producer: Gao Yan
Planning: Wu Junshan Li Qian
Main writer: Li Qian Fan Xinzheng
Speech: Changyue
Coordinator: Zhu Xingxiao Wang Zehua
Production: Zhou Tianzong
Production: Zhou Tianzong
