published in "The Emperor of Calligraphy and Painting Song Huizong" (Tianjin University in 2005) ■ Hu Jianjun's remake
published in "The Great Dictionary of the Silk Road" Chongning Tongbao (Shaanxi People's Publishing House in 2006) ■ Hu Jianjun's remake
Hengzhou produces raw materials for minting. According to the "History of the Song Dynasty, Food and Goods": "Hunan is a place where business travelers travel and travel, with a lot of lead and iron." During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Jiaoyuan Silver Field (now the Lead-Zinc Mine Factory in Shuikoushan, Changning) was mined and minted by the court. By the Sui and Tang Dynasties, copper sand produced in Baifang was washed and smelted into the best materials for casting copper coins. The court strictly prohibited the people from smelting copper and gold here. Those who violated the ban would be punished severely. As a result, an official was appointed to guard Hengzhou. By the Song Dynasty, Taizu, Taizong and Zhenzong had set up lead and silver (i.e. lead and zinc) and copper gold (i.e. copper) excavation and smelting supervision in Hengzhou, and recruited craftsmen to explore and smelting into primary lead and copper sand, and then transported to Jiangnan, Huaibei and other places to smelting into fine coin materials. Due to the difficulty of transportation and the freight price, the cost price per baht plus the material or capital price is 100% or 20% greater than the value of the coins minted by local materials.
Xining Coin Supervision
Since the middle of the Tang Dynasty, South Hunan and northern Guangdong have been rampant in the minting of coins, and it has been banned repeatedly in the Tang and Five Dynasties. To this end, the Song Dynasty ordered all military prefectures to severely investigate and punish those who cast privately and impose severe punishment. At the same time, the government set up a minting supervisor, which uses materials to mint good coins on the spot, and squeezes evil coins out of the commodity trading market. In the fourth year of Xining (1071), the imperial court set up a money supervisor in Hengzhou, named "Xining Money Supervisor".
Xining Coin Supervision has been in the 56 years of the four dynasties of Shenzong, Zhezong, , Huizong and Qinzong. A total of 23 types of copper and iron coins were minted, with a value of 10 million guan. Among them, there are 500,000 strings of copper coins, 2 million strings of iron coins, 1.56 million strings of fire tin coins, 2 million strings of lead iron coins, and 2.3 million strings of ten coins, and the rest are all flat coins and sand tail coins. Among them, the Shenzong Dynasty included Xining Yuanbao and Chongbao; Yuanfeng Tongbao and Chongbao. In the Zhezong Dynasty, there were Yuanyou Tongbao; Shaosheng Yuanbao, Tongbao, Chongbao; Yuanfu Tongbao, Chongbao. In the Huizong Dynasty, there were Sheng Song Yuanbao and Tongbao; Chongning Tongbao, Chongbao, Yuanbao; Daguan Tongbao; Zhenghe Tongbao, Chongbao; Chonghe Tongbao; Xuanhe Yuanbao and Tongbao. During the Qinzong Dynasty, there were Jingkang Yuanbao and Tongbao.
In the second year of Chongning of Emperor Huizong of Song Dynasty (1103), Cai Jing was in power and the treasury was empty. Cai Jing wanted to fill the treasury deficit with indiscriminate minting coins. Xu Tianqi, deputy envoy of Shaanxi Transportation, catered to Cai Jing's wishes, and asked to cast as ten coins for , and used small flat coins to add materials to recast them, using Sheng Song Tongbao as the text. He also ordered Shu, Gui, Heng and Hubei to use Shaanxi-style casting and demolishing ten coins: he recruited private mints to be an official craftsman, and set up a camp in his home to cast it, called "Cash Casting Courtyard".
Hengzhou Xining Coin Supervisor accepted Cai Jing's will and recruited a group of desperate people to abuse the lead from the Jiyuan Silver Field, the copper mines of Baifang and Chejiang . According to the model of 10 coins cast by Xu Tianqi, Shaanxi, and on the basis of small flat coins, fire tin casting. Chongning Tongbao has small flat coins and a large discount of ten coins, with exquisite castings, especially the large discount of ten coins. Qianwen is a thin gold style in Huizong's imperial calligraphy, and a silver hook is painted in iron, with a beautiful bone style and a clear style.
Hengzhou's so-called coin minting courtyards, the so-called ten coins made of minting, rough casting, and mixed with the exquisite small flat coins cast by the official supervisor and ten coins put into the market for circulation. The people of Hengzhou will suffer first. The government forces the people to trade these bad money. When the people get these bad money to buy goods, they are often rejected by merchants. Therefore, the bad money held by the people has become a pile of scrap copper and iron, and good money and bad money depreciates together, causing prices to soar and public resentment.
In the fourth year of Chongning (1105), Cai Jing was dismissed from prime minister, and Zhao Tingzhi was in power, saying that it was inconvenient to mint ten coins. If you have private casting and sleeping, money will be abusive, how can the people bear it? In the fifth year of Chongning (1106), Shu, Guang, Heng and E Coin Cashing Courts were abolished, and private coins were banned in the name of money supervision. Abandoned Shaanxi-style coin mold, and used two cents to make it into ten cents. Hengzhou Xining Coin Supervision changed the minting of ten coins to mint five coins. After the minting courtyard is out of minting, all small flat coins are cast, commonly known as "right-to-right coins". At the same time, Chongning Chongbao, Chongning Tongbao and Chongning Yuanbao were also cast. Chongning Chongbao is a copper and iron coins in the official script, which are well-made; Chongning Yuanbao is a small flat coins in silver (actually lead and zinc), which belongs to the palace reward money; two cents are a iron coins in the official script, and there is an iron mother.
In the first year of Daguan (1107), Cai Jing resumed the prime minister and restored the coin minting institutes of the states' coin minting supervisors.Hengzhou Xining Coin Supervision immediately opened a coin meter in Jiaoyuan Silver Field, Baifang, Chejiang and other places where lead, zinc and brass were produced. He used ten coins to reduce the use of tin and the mother of the coin minting in these two places, and allowed him to use drum casting and also cast small flat coins. He ordered the Hunan Examination Department (station in Hengzhou) to take charge of the matter. The tin coin is even broken into ten coins in Shaanxi style, which is very easy to cast. In just a few months, the Xining Coin Supervision Company has produced 200,000 coins and put them on the market. For a time, traitors in Hengzhou were flooded with money and prices soared. It is impossible to make money by officials. Zhao Tingzhi, who was the right servant at that time, disturbed the people with tin coins and ordered the prison hospital to abolish the money. However, the six states including Heng, Shu, Yan had minted 1.56 million shreds a year and put them on the market, and the people had suffered.
Beijing officials were exiled to Heng
In the late Northern Song Dynasty, political corruption. After Emperor Huizong of Song ascended the throne, he changed his reign to Chongning and appointed the treacherous minister Cai Jing as prime minister. Cai Jing (1047-1126), the leader of the " Six Thieves " at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty. His courtesy name is Yunchang, and he was from Xianyou, Xinghua (now Fujian). Xining Jinshi, served as the governor of Kaifeng Prefecture, a pending director of Longtu Pavilion. Cai Jing once followed the reformists, and Yuanyou (Zhezong's reign) turned to the treacherous minister chapter Dun .
When Empress Dowager Xiang (Empress Shenzong) was in power, Cai Jing was demoted to Hangzhou and met the eunuch of Huizong's favorite minister, Tong Guan, , . When Tong Guan saw his treacherousness, he recommended him to Huizong as a prime minister. Huizong relied on Cai Jing and Tong Guan to form a corrupt bureaucratic group, and under the guise of "Shaoshu", erected the "Party Monument" to crack down on all Xunliang and pure ministers, falsely accused the Yuanyou Party members, carried out cruel persecution, exile, derogatory, or assassination, and used all the best. After more than 20 years of Huizong's reign, all the treacherous and slandered in the temple, and the court's upright and pure ministers were empty. There were more than 10 famous officials of Xunliang and others who were demoted and exiled to Hengzhou.
In October of the first year of Chongning (1102), Cai Jing and others dismissed 25 Yuanyou Party members, including Zhou Chang, Wang Gu, Chen Shixi.
Wang Gu (?1106), a native of Shen County (now Shandong), whose courtesy name was Minzhong, was named Minzhong. In the fourth year of Yuanfeng (1081), he was transferred to Changping, Xijing, and was quite concerned about the inconvenience of Changping. At the end of Yuan You, he was the secretary and the Imperial College. At the beginning of Shaosheng, he was transferred to the Minister of Revenue and advocated the reuse of the law of servants. Huizong ascended the throne and became the Minister of Revenue.
Cai Jing abused power, hated Wang Gu for not possessing himself, became a member of the Yuanyou Party, and was demoted to Hengzhou. Wang Gu liked Buddhism and often interacted with monks from Nanyue, talked about Dharma and Zen, wrote "Dao Treasure Biao Ri", and deleted Chao Jiong's "Daoyuan Collection" as "Daoyuan Collection". The incident was heard by Cai Jing. In the name of restoring the law, Wang Gu was arrested in the imperial prison.
When Huizong ascended the throne, he was still a little clear-headed. He realized that Cai Jing was too aggressive and pardoned Wang Gu and was demoted to Wenzhou for resettlement. In the fifth year of Chongning (1106), Wang Gu died with hatred, which was called "injustice" in the world.
Chen Shixi, the censor of the Chenzhong who was a member of the Chongning Party, opposed Cai Jing's abusing power and was on the party to supervise Hengzhou wine tax.
Chen Shixi (1057-1125), from Pucheng, Jianzhou (now Fujian). Xining Jinshi. He was transferred to the Censor for the Supervisory Censor for a long time. At the beginning of Yuanyou, Su Shi recommended him to be a proofreader of the Secretariat. Huizong was appointed as the censor of the palace, sued the traitor Zhang Dun, Cai Jing, Cai Bian, etc. Cai Jing was very angry and accused him of being a member of the Yuanyou Party and demoted him to the Hengzhou wine tax.
at the time, Hengzhou alcohol tax was very heavy and there were many names. Even the people even pay heavy taxes to hold red and white wine banquets. The people are unable to pay taxes, and there are many prisoners. Chen Shixi arrived and exempted the people from paying the tax on weddings and funerals. The people praise their virtues and policies. Cai Jingchazhi found out that he accused Chen Shixi of seeking fame and gaining the hearts of the people. Huizong believed in slander and reduced the title of Chen Shixi, and placed it in Chenzhou .
If Wang Gu, Chen Shixi and others were demoted because they supported the abolition of the new law by Yuanyou ministers and became members of the Yuanyou party, then should Zhang Shangying, who was once the prime minister of Huizong's dynasty, and supported the new law, be criticized by Cai Jing? However, Zhang Shangying was falsely accused of being a party member by Cai Jing and exiled to Hengzhou for opposing Cai Jing's abusing power.
Zhang Shangying (1043-1121), whose courtesy name is Tianle and whose pseudonym is Wujin Jushi. Shuzhou Xinjin (now Sichuan). A Jinshi who was promoted to the throne. During the Xining period, he was recommended by the Prime Minister Zhang Dun, and was promoted to the Censor Li Ren. Zhezong ascended the throne and opposed the change of the law of renewal. Zhezong was in charge of the rule, summoned him to be the right-right counsel, and was transferred to the left-level counselor, and submitted a memorial to attack Yuanyou's old minister. When Huizong ascended the throne, he was appointed as the Hanlin scholar and the master of imperial edicts. In the first year of Chongning (1102), he was appointed as the Right Chief of the Shangshu and promoted to the Left Chief. Because of his disagreement with Cai Jing, he slandered each other and was impeached by the censor.Cai Jing then transferred him to the Yuanyou Party. At the beginning of Zhenghe, because he had a relationship with Fang Ji Guo Tianxin, he was dismissed from the Henan Prefecture and exiled to Hengzhou for resettlement.
Zhang Shangying also admires Buddhism and wrote "Journal of the Sect and Zen". Hengzhou Tai Tai student complained about Zhang Shangying, and gathered hundreds of students from the state to go to Beijing to impeach Cai Jing and demoted Xunliang's minister. Cai Jing was afraid of arousing civil unrest, so he recalled Beijing and restored his post. In June of the fourth year of Daguan (1110), Cai Jing was dismissed from prime minister, and Zhang Shangying was appointed as the Minister of Shangshu and the Minister of the Central Secretariat and the Right Prime Minister. Zhang Shangying was the prime minister and advised Huizong to restrain his extravagance, to stop building construction, to suppress villains, reduce the burden on the people, and to make achievements. He became a virtuous prime minister of Huizong's dynasty.
Zou Hao (1060-1111), whose courtesy name is Zhiwan and his pseudonym is Daoxiangjutu, ChangzhouJinling (now Changzhou, North Jiangsu). Yuanfeng Jinshi. Zhezong was personally promoted to Youzhengyan. At that time, Zhang Dun was the only one who acted in power and was so powerful that he was shocked. Zou Hao said that every time he touched the sign, he still revealed his crime of impeaching his unfaithfulness and arrogance, but he did not report it. The virtuous concubine Liu made her the queen, and Zou Hao was extremely unfair. Zhang Dun slandered his arrogance and demoted his official position and was in charge of Xinzhou. Huizong was established and was promoted to the right Zhengyan, and was promoted to the left clerk, and later promoted to the Central Secretariat, and compiled the "History of Shenzong" and was promoted to the official and the Minister of War. Cai Jing was in charge of his work and was always afraid of Zou Hao. He became a member of the party and was demoted to Hengzhou.
Zou Hao went to Hengzhou and passed through Tanzhou. The governor Wen Yi followed Cai Jing's wish and sent several soldiers to the capital supervisor to leave the city at night, forcing Zou Hao to board the boat, jumped to Yuelu Temple, and climbed to the Dao Township Platform. He arrived in Hengzhou and climbed to Nanyue and wrote the "Records of the Hall of Hengyue Temple". The robbery in Hengzhou was sentenced to prison. The thieves complained about the wrong, Zou Hao assisted the punishment and the prison for details, and the thieves were wronged, and they were all explained. Cai Jing accused him of being robbed and bribed, and theft defended Zou Hao's innocence. In the fifth year of Chongning (1106), he returned to his post and then returned to his hometown. The "Daoxiang Collection" was created. The descendant, Zou Zhilong, proposed to study in Hunan during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, and donated money to build a temple in Nanyue to worship it.
Liu Anshi (1048-1125), whose name is Qizhi, was from Daming (now Hebei). Xining Jinshi. In the third year of Yuanyou (1088), he recommended Lu Gong as the right-right polite and followed the order of the Privy Council. Dare to advise and argue in the court. Zhang Dun and Cai Jing wanted to put them to death. Anyone who has been in a desert for seven years will experience all the distant evil places. Huizong realized his injustice and demoted him to the magistrate of Hengzhou.
At that time, Hengzhou has heavy taxes and labor service, and Liu Anshi exempted all miscellaneous taxes. Cai Jing found out that, falsely accused him of winning over the unruly people and emptied the national treasury. Liu Anshi was dissatisfied, and the people of Hengzhou went to the capital to file a lawsuit against Liu Anshi. Huizong realized that he did not add Liu Anshi's crime and moved from Hengzhou to Dingzhou (now Hunan Changde ). Hengmin was lying on the way and tried to stay, but was hated by Cai Jing, who accused him of being a party member, and then threw himself into the desert and demoted to Xiazhou to be in custody. Then, Jixian compiled the Zhending of Yunzhou (now Zhengding of Hebei).
The treacherous ministers of the Northern Song Dynasty were in power, and good ministers were expelled, and the government was constantly changing. At this time, the Jin people in the north were eyeing each other and taking the opportunity to invade the south. The Song Dynasty was in danger!
Cai Jing, Zhumeng, was demoted and fled to Hengzhou,
In the seventh year of Xuanhe (1125), after the Jin Dynasty destroyed the Liao Dynasty, went south to invade Song. In December, the Jin army divided into two groups, one led by Wanyan Zonghan to advance to Taiyuan; the other was led by Wanyan Zongwang to Yanjing (now Beijing). Yanjing Guardian Guo Yaoshi Reduced gold. The Jin soldiers took Guo Yaoshi as their guide and drove southward and invaded Bianjing. Song Huizong hurriedly issued an edict to the Inner Chan, and the Crown Prince Zhao Huan ascended the throne, and he was the Qinzong, who decided next year to be the first year of Jingkang.
Huizong was called the Supreme Emperor and hurriedly fled south to Zhenjiang . The capital is in danger. Qinzong promoted Li Gang to the right chief of the Shangshu, and stayed in Tokyo, leading troops to defend the city, and the whole city was in a state of sensation. The Tai students Chen Dong and others hid in the palace and wrote a letter, begging to kill Cai Jing, Wang Fu, Tong Guan, Liang Shicheng, Li Yan, and Zhu Mianli to thank the world.
In the first month of the first year of Jingkang (1126), Qin Zong put his red face back to the fields. He was responsible for being the governor of Chongxin Army and was placed in Yongzhou . Li Yan was given death, but he still used his family's fortune. At that time, the Jin soldiers had crossed the Yellow River and the situation was critical. And Cai Jing, the leader of the six thieves, still lived in peace at home. Zhu Mianli and his son, Tong Guan and others led 20,000 troops to flee south from Huizong. Chen Dong wrote another letter: "I am deeply concerned about these thieves leading the emperor to cross the south. If it changes, it will be disappointing. The southeast is thousands of miles away, and the officials of the supervisors and prefectures and counties are all the students of the thieves. For a time, the treacherous heroes and powerful people and evil people in the market will all follow him." "I am afraid that after the thieves cross the south, they will be the power of the emperor. They raise their arms and shout, and all the evil people will respond. If you leave your Majesty's father and son, there will be something that is difficult to describe. I hope to chase the thieves quickly and all the punishments will be punished."
At that time, the Jin soldiers had already arrived at the city of Bianliang, and Li Gang organized the military and civilians to defeat the attack of the Jin soldiers. Wang Fufeng went to Fugu Village 20 miles south of Yongqiu County, and was killed by the thieves, and was ordered to be sent to his family. Chen Dong also submitted a memorial, and the Liang Shicheng was formed for gangs and private affairs and conspired to rebel. Qinzong ordered Liang Shicheng to be appointed as the governor of the Changhua Army, and sent envoys to be taken to the demotion site. When he arrived at Bajiao Town, he was sentenced to death.
The six thieves were not dealt with except that Wang Fu and Liang Shicheng were dead, the rest of the thieves were still not dealt with. The attendant censor Sun Wei reported to the six thieves to be responsible for the crime of disaster to the country and the people. Qinzong ordered Cai Jing to be appointed as the secretary-in-chief, branched in Nanjing, retired, and lived in Henan Prefecture; Tong Guan left guard general, arrived at the official position and lived in Chizhou. Supervisor Censor Hu Shunzhi reported: "Put the red face and force in the field, and praise the world. However, the punishments and punishments are not correct, and scholars are talking about the contents. "Qinzong resettled Zhu Mianli in Guangnan (now Guangdong Province), and his property was lost. Cai Jing was responsible for granting the deputy envoy of the Chongxin Army (now belonging to Gansu) and resettled by De'an Prefecture. Qinzong dealt with Cai Jing and other thieves in this way, and the court and the country was in an uproar. In March, Chen Guoting, the chief censor, reported: "Cai Jing, Wang Fu, and Tong Guan were all committed great evil, but they were punished by the punishment of slaughter, and the punishment was only added to the capital, while Jing and Guan were placed in good places, and the crimes were punished by the same and different punishments. "Qinzong had to move Cai Jing and Zhumianli Hengzhou to settle down.
Zhumianli (1075-1126), from Suzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). His father Zhu Chong became rich by opening a pharmacy shop. Cai Jing used Zhu Chong to build a monk temple and pavilion, so he was favored, making his father and son become officials due to military origin. Huizong loved flower and stone, and he presented it with different treasures.
Zhenghezhong (1111-1118), and Yingfeng Bureau was appointed in Su The state, a ship carried the Jiangnan talent, called "Huashigang (referring to the transportation team)". The strange stones and woods among the people were plundered. In order to transport stones and woods, thousands of servants were sent, and the prefectures and counties passed through were extremely miserable. Zhumian Li was promoted to the defensive envoy. Fang La Uprising broke out, and Tong Guan dismissed Huashigang and Yingfeng Bureau in order to win people's hearts. When Fang La Uprising failed, Zhumian Li was successful again, and went to the palace like an eunuch, and even conveyed the imperial edict. He became the governor of Ningyuan Army and the Liquan Observation Envoy . The family had land to 300,000 mu. After the Jin army invaded the south, after the Tai students and the censor repeatedly submitted memorials and impeached various crimes, they were demoted to Hengzhou in the first month of the first year of Jingkang.
Most officials in the prefectures and counties in southern Hunan were supported by Cai Jing and Zhumianli to support, promote, and promote. Once Zhumianli arrived in Hengzhou, the disciples and former officials of the "Six Thieves" gathered in Hengzhou like flies and gathered in Hengzhou one after another. First, they held banquets for Zhumianli to welcome the wind and dust, and the banquet was "Six" The thief "revenges and revenge. Later, he searched for prostitutes in Hengzhou to offer their lust and pleasure.
Suddenly, Cai Jing, the leader of the "Six Thiefs", was exiled to Hengzhou, and Jingzi Cai You and He went to Hengzhou to arrange for Cai Jing's life. Cai Jing was demoted, and the red face seemed to feel sad about the death of a rabbit and a fox. During the banquet, Wu Mou asked Cai Mou to offer advice to Cai and Zhu, saying: "Now the Song Dynasty has been exhausted, and the Song Dynasty will inevitably be destroyed by the Jin Dynasty. Now the emperor has become a frightened bird, and is he still trying to demote his ministers? The plan for the present is to protect himself. Ancient saying: War is power. If there is a soldier, you will not be slaughtered by others. Most powerful people in Jiangnan used the title of serving the king, recruiting soldiers and generals to wait for the changes of the times. When the Jin army retreats north, I will raise an army and be determined to serve the king. I will be praised. If the Jin Dynasty destroyed the Song Dynasty, the world was in chaos. If I had soldiers, I could compete with the Jin army for the Song Dynasty!" Cai You was secretly happy after hearing this, and said to Zhuwei Li: "In this way, the family will be destroyed for a long time. "Wu Mou said: "If this is not the case, it will be quickly destroyed. The benefactor will inevitably be the meat on the chopping table. "Zhu Mingli agreed with this proposal, but did not express his opinion, and waited for Cai Jing to make a decision.
Cai You secretly ordered Wu Mou and his confidant prefectures and county officials to accumulate food and grass, make equipment, and secretly connect with the soldiers and strong people from all over the country to wait for the time to move. Zhu Mingli also secretly sent his son back to his hometown in Suzhou to get his family's wealth and fortune to Hengzhou for military resources. After Cai You arranged Cai Jing's exile life in Hengzhou, he went to Tanzhou to welcome Cai Jing who was stranded here.
Although Cai Jing was a criminal minister, his remaining power was there. He passed through Tanzhou, and Tanzhou went from the magistrate to ordinary officials Waiting next to the road. After entering the city, the prefect set up a feast for hospitality, stayed in a high-end inn, ate delicacies, and played singing and dancing girls. It was a shameless minister. Cai You went to Tanzhou to welcome Cai Jing, and the prefect of Tanzhou led the prefect to send him the officials to the ten-mile long pavilion and practiced the wine for him. At Nanyue Hengshan (at that time, Hengshan County entrusted with Tanzhou), the magistrate of Hengshan County sent Cai Jing to visit Nanyue. Although Nanyue was picturesque and culturally rich, Cai Jing was still unhappy. The Jin army trapped Bianliang, and Qinzong punished the six thieves, which made him frightened and deeply felt that the end of the world was coming.
Cai Jing was eighty at the time and was already plagued by illness. After this disaster, he was exhausted and eventually suffered a heart disease. He gradually died of death. He wrote the poem and was sad about his retribution. "The Record of the Waves" records his "Xijiang Yue". The lyrics say: "Eighty-years passed by, and I was homeless for four thousand miles away. Now I am wandering to the end of the world, dreaming of the Yaochi Palace. The Jade Palace is full of fate for five times, and the Tongting Courtyard has several times. I am just greedy for this glory. I have the current situation." On that day, Cai Jing, one of the largest treacherous ministers in Chinese history, died at Hengshan Pavilion. According to historical records, Cai Jing died in Tanzhou because Hengshan County was affiliated with Tanzhou. Judging from the current realm, Cai Jing was actually destroyed in Hengzhou.
After Cai Jing's death, those who are separated from distant places will not be allowed to move when subject to pardon. Qinzong also accepted advice from the Tai students and the Censors, and moved the child to Yingzhou (now Yingde, Guangdong), and moved the red face force to Xunzhou (now Huizhou , Guangdong), and his descendants were distributed to Hunan. Tong Guan followed the state army wherever he went, and ordered his head to behead him and sent a letter to the palace. In September, Zhu Mianli and Cai You walked outside the ridge, and Qinzong sent an envoy to follow the letter to him and sentence him to death. Li Yan was also executed. Since then, except for Cai Jing, the other five thieves were executed by the orders, and no one of them was left behind.
Half a year after the death of the "Six Thieves", that is, in March of the second year of Jingkang (1627), the Jin soldiers captured Bian Jing, captured Huizong, Qinzong and royal princes and ministers from the royal family and princes and ministers, and the Northern Song Dynasty was destroyed. There were 9 masters in the Northern Song Dynasty, totaling 167 years. Hengzhou entered the Southern Song Dynasty.
( Hengyang Daily reporter Zheng Shuxiang edited and compiled based on the "Hengyang Historical Storm and Clouds")
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