Why do children who like history have always been superior to others since childhood?
Mental Chinese studies master Nan Huaijin has always advocated "combining classics and history" and has given us the best answer.
We often describe a person as short-sighted, so how can we do it very well? The best way is to learn history and classics!
says reading history is wise. Children who have read history from an early age will not only win at the starting line, but will also benefit your whole life.
Modern parents educate their children, and the ancients also educate their children. If we learn from the ancients and sort out the successful cases and principles of ancient family education, we don’t have to cross the river by feeling the stones. History is a way left by our predecessors. Encouraging children to learn history is a fast lane to establish a macro-understanding of life.
Therefore, the People's Daily has specially summarized 10 historical allusions that must be known for us. Let's take a look!
Blue Bird Pass
Legend Emperor Wu of Han once saw a blue bird flying from the west and gathered in front of the hall. Emperor Wu of Han asked about this matter Dongfang Shuo . Dongfang Shuo said, "This is the Queen Mother of the West coming, they came to report the message first." Soon, the Queen Mother of the West came indeed, and there were two blue birds like phoenixes serving them. See "Han Wu Story". Later, "Blue Bird's Letter" was used to describe the message and "Blue Bird" was used to describe the message.
Relying on the horse, waiting for
During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Huan Wen led his troops to the north and joined the army Yuan Hu followed. Yuan Hu lost Huan Wen's trust for some reason and was removed from his military position. At that time, the army needed to issue an emergency document, but no one drafted it for the time being. Huan Wenxuan and Yuan Hu came and asked him to lean in front of the horse to write it out immediately. Yuan Hu kept writing and immediately wrote seven pieces of paper, which were very erect. All the viewers were amazed at his talent, and even Huan Wen nodded frequently to praise him. Later, he used the method of "relying on the horse to wait for" to be quick. For example, Li Bai's "Letter to Han Jingzhou": "Please test ten thousand words a day, and you can wait for the horse."
The bow is hidden
After shooting the bird, the bow is no longer needed. Empress Lv, the wife of Emperor Gaozu of Han, suspected that Han Xin's rebellion and arrested him. Han Xin said: "The cunning rabbit dies, the lackeys cook, the tall birds are gone, and the good bows are hidden; the enemy country is destroyed, and the advisers are destroyed. Now the world is settled, and I should die." See "Records of the Grand Historian." Biography of the Marquis of Huaiyin 》. In addition, " The Family of Goujian, the King of Yue, also contains Fan Li's words: "The birds are gone, and the good bow is hidden." Later, "The birds are gone and the bow is hidden" is an allusion to abandon those who have made contributions afterwards.
When the screen was clicked
, Cao Buxing drew a screen for Sun Quan . If you accidentally clicked a drop of ink and drew it into a fly. After Sun Quan saw it. I thought it was a real fly, so I drove it with my hands. See Tang Zhang Yanyuan " Famous Paintings of All Ages . Cao Buxing later described his superb painting skills as "the screen is wrong".
Ruzi Niu
Ruzi, little child. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Jinggong loved his youngest son Tu. He once used to take the ground with both hands as a cow, holding a rope in his mouth, letting Tu ride on his back to play. Tu was having fun, and accidentally rolled off the "cow's back" and the rope broke Qi Jinggong's teeth. See " Zuozhuan . The Sixth Year of Ai Gong. Later, "Ruzi Niu" was compared to people who seek benefits for the public without hesitating to sacrifice themselves.
Touching
During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Minister of Zheng State son will eat good things whenever his index finger moves. Duke Ling of Zheng knew about this and once gave everyone a sausage of meat, but deliberately refused to give it to his son. Before this, Zigong's index finger had already moved. Seeing that Ling Gong did not let him eat the turtle, he was angry and dyed his fingers into the pot, stretched his mouth into his mouth, and said, "Didn't you eat this too?" See "Zuo Zhuan". The fourth year of Xuan Gong. Later, "involvement" is an allusion to eat something, gain benefits, or participate in something.
Bright wind and bright moon
The great scholar of the Song Dynasty, Zhou Dunyi, is noble in character and praised by the world. Huang Tingjian "Preface to the Poems of Lianxi" says: "Zhongling Zhou Maoshu (Dunyi) has a very high character, and his heart is like the bright wind and clear moon." The warm wind when the sky is bright and the bright moon after the sky is clear and the bright moon after the sky is clear and the bright moon after the sky is clear.It is also used to describe the political clarity or peace and prosperity. For example, "The Legend of Xuanhe? Yuan Ji": "For more than three thousand years, there are hundreds of thousands of things, and there are probably fewer things when the wind and the moon are clear, and there are many more times when the rain and darkness are dark."
The wall is glimpsed from the east Song
Song Yu In "Dengtuzi's Lustful Fu" said: Dengtuzi said that Song Yu was lustful in front of the King of Chu, Song Yu denied it, and said: The beauty in the world is no better than the woman who is my neighbor. If she increases one point, it will be too long, if she reduces one point, it will be too short, if she is too white, if she paints red, it will be too red. But she climbed the wall to peek at me for three years, and I still haven't moved. Later, he used "Seeing Song from the East" as an allusion to be a beautiful woman.
9 Moving to
" Book of Songs . There is a poem " logging " in Xiaoya. The first four lines are: " logging tines, birds singing, come from a valley and migrate to a tree ." It means: cut down trees, dice, birds singing, chirping. They flew out of the deep valley and moved to the tall woods. Note: After the Tang Dynasty, the birds in the poem were regarded as yellow orioles, and later "moving house" and "moving the orioles" were used as congratulations for moving or promotion.
0 Guan Bao's friendship
During the Spring and Autumn Period, the friendship between the two virtuous ministers of Duke Huan of Qi and Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya, people often use "Guan Bao's friendship" to describe the relationship between themselves and good friends.
Those children who love to learn history have won at the starting line since childhood
In fact, it is not difficult to find that many children still feel boring about history. The timeline alone has not been memorized by all dynasties, let alone know historical allusions. This actually has a lot to do with our education. Now knowledge regards history as exam-oriented education and memorizes questions and scores, but history itself focuses on humanities and is a summary and refinement of the experience of predecessors. Simply classifying history as an exam will make it less meaningful.
If a child is asked to memorize it from a young age, he will not feel the profoundness of Chinese history at all. It is even more difficult for children to learn history in the future. "Frozen three feet, flying for a day" It is not possible to learn history well in a day. The most urgent task is to cultivate children's interest in history from an early age.
Grasp the golden period for children to learn history , cultivate children's interest in Chinese history, not only for the sake of easier learning in future exams, but the deeper meaning is to further inherit Chinese civilization and cultivate children's sense of historical responsibility.
formerly Deputy Director of the Palace Museum Chen Lihua Editor of a "Our Historical Picture Book" recommended it to everyone. It is also the first set of encyclopedias for children, gradual historical enlightenment books I have seen.
Although it looks like a "big brick", it actually contains 10 books. The whole book gathers the essence of 5,000 years of history, and is accompanied by a book "100 Great Masters of History". The 10 books include: "Xia·Shang·Western Zhou", " Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period ", "Qin·Han", "Three Kingdoms·Two Jin·Southern and Northern Dynasties", "Sui·Tang", " Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms ", "Song", "Yuan", "Ming", and "Qing".
From planning to manuscript, "Our History" has lasted for two years and has been revised countless times, just to interpret the tedious history in a popular and interesting way and refresh you.
It uses dynasty division. From ancient times to the late Qing Dynasty, it clearly shows the entire ancient Chinese history. A complete architectural system like
allows children to have clear thinking and not be confused and open up the historical context.
The historical process of each dynasty is driven by the development of events, big or small. There are many famous events that are famous for their history books, and these famous events will be discussed in books.
From history, we not only learned the morality and wisdom of the ancients, but also accumulated allusions and verses of Chinese culture and accumulated rich materials for writing.
The whole set of books has more than 2,000 knowledge points . The major aspects include dynasty changes, characters, politics, economy, culture, etc.; the minor aspects involve literature, scientific and technological inventions, architecture, cultural relics, festivals, folk customs, market conditions, even food, clothing, housing and transportation, etc., and all kinds of knowledge about history are available.
The book also interspersed with other historical knowledge. These seemingly detailed knowledge points are actually the key points that children need to master in the future entrance examinations of . Let me explain all the books clearly.
makes up for the shortcomings of history textbooks and establish a foundation for children's future history learning
If you want to learn history well, it is not enough to memorize the knowledge in the textbook by rote. There are many stories behind a simple noun. can only be naturally integrated with these knowledge like puzzles through continuous accumulation and sorting of knowledge since childhood.
The original intention of "Our History" is to help children learn more about the textbooks, but they did not explain thoroughly, so that children can accumulate enough historical "encyclopedia knowledge" before formally learning history. fall in love with history before taking the exam.
don’t know these, how to learn the knowledge in the textbook? It doesn’t matter, “Our History” helps the child complete what he didn’t say in the textbook.
"Our History" actually reproduces the parts that only talk about the results and do not talk about the process in the history textbook. It is more story-based than the textbook and is easier to understand and remember.
Original hand-drawn This set of books has a very large number of illustrations, with a total of about 1,600 pictures, so each page of the book has various cartoon pictures, and the text accounts for a low proportion. This reduces the difficulty of children's reading and increases the fun of reading. The content of the
picture is particularly in line with the text. While showing the historical style to children, it can help them understand the ancient Chinese civilization and the stories behind history.
Moreover, the words in the book, such as the sentences, titles, etc. are as easy to understand and close to life. Abandon the professional vocabulary that is difficult to understand and help explain the knowledge points through the dialog boxes in the illustrations. It is very practical!
