The current
The epidemic prevention and control situation is severe and complex
According to law, science and order
is the key to preventing and controlling the epidemic and defeating the epidemic!
For epidemic prevention and control work
"One Law and One Regulations" have clearly stipulated
So, what is "One Law and One Regulations"? What are the specific provisions of
"One Law and One Regulations"?
...
The following 10 questions
will quickly understand "one law and one regulation"
01
01
What is "one law and one regulation"?
"One Law and One Regulations" is an important law in the current epidemic prevention and control, referring to the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases" and "Emergency Regulations on Public Health Emergencies". is the main legal basis for handling emergencies .
02
What are the obligations of units and individuals in preventing and controlling the novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic?
Article 12 of the Law on Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases stipulates: "All units and individuals in the field of the People's Republic of China must accept prevention and control measures such as investigation, inspection, sample collection, isolation and treatment of infectious diseases by disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions, and provide relevant situations truthfully. Disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions shall not disclose relevant information and materials involving personal privacy."
ht Article 31 of ml0stipulates: "When any unit or individual discovers an infectious disease patient or a suspected infectious disease patient, it shall promptly report to a nearby disease prevention and control agency or medical institution."
03
Why do some places be closed during the epidemic?
Article 42 of the Law on Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases stipulates that when an infectious disease breaks out or spreads, local people's governments at or above the county level shall immediately organize forces to prevent and control according to the prevention and control plan, and cut off the transmission of infectious diseases. If necessary, report to the people's government at the next level to the decision, may take the following emergency measures and announce it:
(I) Restrict or stop markets, theater performances or Activities of other people gathering;
(II) Suspension of work, business, and classes;
(II) Close or seal public drinking water sources, food and related items contaminated by infectious disease pathogens;
(IV) Control or killing infected wild animals, livestock and poultry;
(V) Close places that may cause the spread of infectious diseases.
04
Why do different measures be taken against different people?
Article 39 of the Law on Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases stipulates that when a medical institution discovers a Class A infectious disease, it shall take the following measures in a timely manner:
(I) Patients and pathogen carriers shall be isolated and treated, and the isolation period shall be determined based on the results of medical examination;
(II) For suspected patients, separate isolation and treatment shall be carried out in designated places before diagnosis;
(III) For patients, patients, pathogen carriers, and close contacts of suspected patients in medical institutions shall be subject to medical observation and other necessary preventive measures shall be taken at designated places.
05
What measures should the disease prevention and control agencies take when a case of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus infection?
Article 40 of the Law on Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases stipulates that when a disease prevention and control agency discovers an infectious disease epidemic or receives a report of an infectious disease epidemic, it shall take the following measures in a timely manner:
(I) Conduct an epidemiological investigation of the infectious disease epidemic , and propose suggestions for demarcation of epidemic points and epidemic areas based on the investigation. performs sanitary treatment of contaminated places, and for close contacts, in designated places. Conduct medical observation and take other necessary preventive measures , and propose epidemic control plans to the health administrative department;
(II) When infectious diseases break out or spread, health treatment will be carried out at epidemic points and epidemic areas, propose epidemic control plans to the health administrative department, and take measures in accordance with the requirements of the health administrative department;
(II) Guide lower-level disease prevention and control agencies to implement infectious disease prevention and control measures, and organize and guide relevant units to deal with infectious disease epidemics.
06
How to deal with sewage, dirt, places and items contaminated by the pathogens of the novel coronavirus?
Article 27 of the Law on Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases stipulates: "For sewage, dirt, places and items contaminated by infectious disease pathogens, relevant units and individuals must strictly disinfect and deal with it under the guidance of the disease prevention and control agency or in accordance with the hygiene requirements put forward; if disinfection is refused, the local health administrative department or disease prevention and control agency shall carry out compulsory disinfection and deal with it."
Article 47 stipulates: "If items in the epidemic area are contaminated by infectious disease pathogens or may be contaminated by infectious disease pathogens, they can be used after disinfection, and disinfection should be carried out under the guidance of the local disease prevention and control agency before they can be used, sold and transported."
07
07
What is a public health emergency?
Article 2 of the "Emergency Regulations on Public Health Emergencies" stipulates that the public health emergency referred to in this regulation (hereinafter referred to as an emergency) refers to major infectious disease epidemics that suddenly occur, causing or may cause serious damage to the public's health, diseases of unknown causes, major food and occupational poisoning, and other events that seriously affect public health.
08
What are the legal responsibilities of streets, townships and residential (village) people's committees?
Article 40 of the "Emergency Regulations on Public Health Emergencies" stipulates that when an infectious disease breaks out or is prevalent, streets, townships, residents' committees and villagers' committees shall organize forces, unite and cooperate, prevent and treat groups, assist the health administrative departments and other relevant departments and medical institutions in collecting and reporting epidemic information, dispersed personnel isolation, and implementing public health measures, and publicize relevant knowledge on infectious disease prevention and control to residents and villagers.
09
What are the legal obligations of individuals who have been subject to medical measures such as isolation treatment?
Article 44 of the "Emergency Regulations on Public Health Emergencies" stipulates that patients, suspected patients and close contacts of infectious diseases who need to undergo isolation treatment and medical observation measures in emergencies shall cooperate when the health administrative department or relevant institutions take medical measures; if refuses to cooperate, the public security organ shall assist in compulsory execution of in accordance with the law.
10
What are the main legal responsibilities for disrupting social order and market order?
Article 52 of the "Emergency Regulations on Public Health Emergencies" stipulates that during the emergency, spreads rumors, raises prices, deceives consumers, and disrupts social order and market order, the public security organs or industrial and commercial administrative departments shall impose administrative penalties in accordance with the law; if a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be pursued in accordance with the law.
Source: Weiqixingguan
Editor: Wu Chun
Review: Yuan Jie
Producer: Shao Yi
