In Guangxi, when you mention Liuzhou girls, they are called "Liuzhou girls" in Liuzhou dialect. Because Liuzhou is close to Guizhou and Hunan, the mountainous and hilly terrain is also humid in winter and stuffy in summer. Naturally, many people in Liuzhou are tall and fair-skinned. Liuzhou girl gives people the feeling of the red peppers in snail noodles . There are many beauties, straightforward words, straightforward hearts, and smart and capable in doing things.
Empress Dowager Ci'an - Liuzhou girl in Guangxi
Now, according to some historical data, Empress Dowager Ci'an, who was like Empress Dowager Ci'an in the late Qing Dynasty, was also born in Liuzhou, Guangxi, and was a girl in Liuzhou. Moreover, what she did in politics throughout her life also reflects her capable personality of a Liuzhou girl.
Now, look at the life experience of Empress Dowager Ci'an, From her parents, she may have been indeed born in Liuzhou, Guangxi.
Let's take a look at the record of Empress Dowager Ci'an's life experience in "Drafts of Qing History: Biography I: Concubines":
"Empress Xiaozhenxian, Niu Hulu, Muyang's daughter from Youjiang Road, Guangxi"
Here, Empress Xiaozhenxian is the honorary title of Empress Dowager Ci'an, pointing out that her full name is Niu Hulu, and she is the daughter of the third-class Chenggong Muyang's daughter from Youjiang Road, Guangxi. In Qing Dynasty , there were four roads in Guangxi, namely Guiping Wuyu Road, Youjiang Road, Zuojiang Road, and Taiping Sishun Road. Muyang A is located in Liuzhou Prefecture, Guangxi (which is today Liuzhou City, Guangxi).
So, Empress Dowager Ci'an was also born in Liuzhou, Guangxi. Baidu Encyclopedia also proved that Empress Dowager Ci'an was born in Maping County, Liuzhou Prefecture, Guangxi (now Liuzhou City, Guangxi) on July 12, 17th year of Daoguang (August 12, 1837).
Her eighth-generation grandfather was a hero of the early Qing Dynasty and a first-class Duke Eyidu. Ci'an's name is also one of the eight surnames of Manchu . Her uncle is Prince Zheng Duanhua (one of the ministers of the resolute resignation in Xianfeng ). From this, we can see that Empress Dowager Ci'an was a descendant of the Manchu Yellow Banner, a descendant of the Eight Banners, and was an authentic royal relative in the Qing Dynasty.
Liuzhou during the Qing Dynasty was definitely not as prosperous as today. Empress Dowager Ci'an must have never eaten today's snail noodles in her childhood. During her girlhood, was sixteen years old, that is, she entered the palace in the second year of Xianfeng, and was elected as a concubine in the palace.
Sixteen-year-old Ci'an became the queen like lightning
, and entered the palace. In April of the second year of Xianfeng, he was named Zhenpin , and in May, Zhen Concubine Zhen was appointed as the queen in October. It can be seen that Empress Dowager Ci'an entered the palace and climbed very quickly, which was very rare in the entire Qing Dynasty history. When Ci'an was enthroned as queen, he was sixteen years old. At the age of sixteen, it seems that he is still a junior high school student in modern times, but in ancient times he was also the age of a woman getting married and becoming a mother. But Ci'an, who was sixteen years old at the time, was not an ordinary girl, but the queen of the Qing Empire and her mother was in power in the world.
can obtain such a high position. You can see Ci'an when she was a girl. She also showed that she had a superior ability to manage things in the harem than ordinary people and had a graceful and generous temperament than ordinary women. In another aspect, it can also fully prove that Empress Dowager Ci'an's appearance, temperament, character and cultivation are also beyond ordinary people, and she is a smart and capable woman!
At that time, the harem also gathered the best women from all over the country. It was extremely difficult to manage the harem, a group of concubines with outstanding abilities, and they required superb management skills. If the concubines in the harem cause trouble, there will be three feet of waves without wind, and there will be waves on the plains. If the concubines make trouble in small matters, they will cause trouble and depose the queen. However, Ci'an was able to sit on the throne of the queen and laugh until the end of her life, which also proved her outstanding character and ability!
The era when Ci'an entered the palace and governed the court was also her youth and middle-aged years, the late Qing Dynasty ruled by the Qing Dynasty, and the era when the power of the court gradually declined and the changes in the storm.
Although Empress Dowager Ci'an and Empress Dowager Cixi were both historically following the death of Emperor Xianfeng, Tongzhi The empress who "rules the power behind the curtain" of the emperor , many people remember that they were Empress Dowager Cixi, who was the Queen Mother of the West Palace who had been dominating for decades in the late Qing Dynasty. However, among many historical events, it is also shown that although Empress Dowager Ci'an is not as dazzling as Cixi, as a traditional woman in a semi-feudal society, she performed her duties as a typical and competent queen. In the turbulent period of internal and external troubles in the late Qing Dynasty, she used her own strength to save the storm pattern of the late Qing Dynasty.
Empress Dowager Ci'an, who was entrusted with orphans,
After the Second Opium War , in order to avoid the invasion of the British and French coalition forces, Emperor Xianfeng hurried to Rehe in Chengde Summer Resort . At that time, Emperor Xianfeng saw that the great country was beaten by the British and French coalition forces and was completely defeated, and his melancholy and bored mood could not be relieved, so he could only vent his anger at the palace maids and eunuchs around him. Ci'an is understanding and virtuous, and understands the depressed mood of Emperor Xianfeng as his husband. On the one hand, he comforts Emperor Xianfeng with tenderness. On the other hand, he also comforts the wronged and innocent slaves who are wronged and innocent, and can also do his best to fulfill his responsibilities as a wife and mother. After
, Emperor Xianfeng died of illness at Chengde Summer Resort. Before his death, Emperor Xianfeng knew that he had lived soon and returned to the west immediately. He also knew that the successor Prince Tongzhi was only six years old and could not be in charge of the government. In order to preserve the throne, Emperor Xianfeng was not very old, but he was very scheming. He planned to do a good job of entrusting his orphans while he was dying.
Emperor Xianfeng was worried that the successor, Empress Dowager Cixi, had too much power, so on the occasion of her death, summoned Empress Ci'an alone and granted her a secret decree, granting her the highest power to deal with anyone, especially to deal with "relying on her son's illegality". At the same time, Emperor Xianfeng also gave Empress Ci'an a large seal, the eldest son of the emperor, Zaichun, the " Tongdaotang " seal (managed by his biological mother Cixi). , the eight ministers in charge issued all government orders, must be stamped with the two seals of Empress Dowager Ci'an's "Imperial Award" and Empress Dowager Cixi's "Tongdaotang" to be valid.
Emperor Xianfeng wanted to use the method of dividing power to prevent the power of Empress Dowager Cixi from being too powerful, and also to prevent the eight ministers from having high power. Through Emperor Xianfeng’s entrustment, we can see that we had a lot of trust in the Empress Ci'an at that time! On the other hand, it can also be seen that Emperor Xianfeng attaches great importance to Empress Ci'an's ability.
In this way, Emperor Tongzhi ascended the throne, Then, the six-year-old Emperor Tongzhi was jointly assisted by the Empress Dowager of the East Palace, Empress Dowager Ci'an, and Empress Dowager Cixi.
Empress Dowager Ci'an in Xinyou coup
However, after Emperor Xianfeng died, the pattern of power balance between the two empress dowagers and eight ministers was completely broken. The power struggle between the two empress dowagers and the eight ministers also evolved into a bloody coup. Later, in order to suppress the power of eight ministers, the two empress dowagers launched a cruel "Xinyou coup".
The fundamental reason for this coup was also because of the autocratic authority of the eight ministers over the court's affairs and the arrogance of the two empress dowagers. The eight ministers did not discuss all the imperial decrees with the two empress dowagers. Even the imperial decrees stipulated by Emperor Xianfeng required the joint stamps of the two empress dowagers to be valid, and they did not copy them.
In the eyes of the eight ministers, The two empress dowagers is just a woman, and the woman’s duty is to handle the affairs of the harem well. Moreover, they believe that women's interference in politics not only violates the Confucian tradition of "the male leads to the outside and the female leads to the inside", but these two empress dowagers are only responsible for handling harem affairs. In terms of style, the eight ministers were even domineering and shouted at the young Emperor Tongzhi. These actions undoubtedly caused extreme dissatisfaction with the two empress dowagers, especially the emperor's biological mother, Empress Dowager Cixi.
In this way, Empress Dowager Cixi and Prince Gong Yilisong joined forces, and with the support of Empress Dowager Ci'an, they launched the Xinyou coup and overthrew eight ministers of life.
kills Andehai
, Empress Dowager Cixi and Empress Dowager Ci'an also began to rule the country from behind and jointly assist the young Emperor Tongzhi, but in essence, Empress Dowager Cixi ruled behind and forty-seven years. But when Empress Dowager Ci'an was not Cixi who covered the sky with one hand. In an era when Cixi and Ci'an's politics were kept in the same light, the policies were relatively wise, and Ci'an also used his own strength to restrain Cixi's power.
When Ci'an was in power behind the curtain, he made the most courageous and decisive decision, is to "kill" An Dehai. The reason why An Dehai had to be killed is mainly because he was Cixi's confidant.
Episode An Dehai was the eunuch in charge of the palace at that time and was also a confidant of Cixi. He is smart and good at observing words and expressions. Seeing Cixi's ability and ambition in the government, he also flattered Cixi. Moreover, when An Dehai cursed Cixi, he also flattered Ami, and was good at guessing people's hearts without revealing any traces.
During the "Xinyou Coup", An Dehai was loyal to his master Cixi and quickly killed the eight ministers and eliminated the Sushun group of the eight ministers in one fell swoop. It can be said that he made great contributions to . After Empress Dowager Cixi came to power, Andhai was even more proud and domineering when he saw that his reliance master was in power. In the winter of the seventh year of Tongzhi, since he dared to set up a lantern and hold a big banquet, he ignored the identity of the eunuch of the palace and formally married the Huiban beauty Ma Saihua as his wife, which also caused a lot of turmoil in the capital.
Regarding An Dehai’s behaviors that violated the rules in the palace, Empress Dowager Ci'an turned a blind eye and closed her eyes without any expression, as if she was very weak. But when An Dehai was proud, he misjudged Empress Dowager Ci'an's decisiveness and patience.
So, in the eighth year of Tongzhi (1869), , An Dehai placed all the civil and military officials in the court, and took advantage of the opportunity to go to Jiangnan to buy the emperor's dragon clothes, and waste it all the way, and used it to open the dragon flag to shamelessly demand bribes for local officials along the way. This is also obviously contrary to the ancestral system of the Qing Dynasty - the iron law of "eunuchs are not allowed to leave the palace". After
, Shandong Governor Ding Baozhen reported. Although Empress Dowager Cixi intended to protect her, Empress Dowager Ci'an ordered her to be "sinated" immediately without hesitation. When the order was issued, the government and the people clapped and got rid of this bully with great pleasure. At that time, even if Empress Dowager Cixi felt sorry for her, she would not dare to fight against the nominal highest empress dowager Ci'an, because she was the leader of the Qing Dynasty.
From here, you can see the shrewdness and ability of Empress Dowager Ci'an. Ci'an also had her reasons for killing An Dehai. First, we must not make An Dehai lawless. We must abide by the palace rules and maintain the ancestral system. The second is to use the issue to play , and use the excuse of killing Cixi's famous celebrity to prevent eunuchs from abusing power, and also to intimidate Cixi from doing anything wrong. It can also be proved that Empress Dowager Ci'an is also a courageous and capable woman.
In historical records, in the era when Ci'an and Cixi ruled behind the curtains, Ci'an's advantages lies in virtue, and have unparalleled appeal and cohesion.The advantages of Empress Dowager Cixi lies in her talent and government affairs that can be handled calmly. The two of them have their own strengths, complement each other and cooperate with each other.
Empress Dowager Ci's humility towards Cixi
When the two empress dowagers were in charge of the overall situation, Empress Dowager Ci'an also did something that made Empress Dowager Cixi very satisfied and even moved, that was, to invite Cixi to live in the Tongxin Yangxin Hall.
According to the Qing Dynasty harem group system and the Qing Dynasty harem group system, the descendants of concubines are the children of the queen in terms of status. Although Ci'an was the legitimate mother of Emperor Tongzhi, he should have absolute custody of the emperor. After Tongzhi ascended the throne, he should live in 心官网新方新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新� Although Cixi was the biological mother of Emperor Tongzhi, she was the concubine and was the identity of a concubine. According to the rules in the palace, she could only live in the palace of the empress dowager and was not qualified to enter the Yangxin Palace to live with her son and live day and night.
When I saw the embarrassing situation of Cixi living with Tongzhi, Ci'an was also very understanding and had a global concept. She ordered the closing of the remaining palace gates and asked Tongzhi's biological mother, Cixi, to live with her legitimate mother, to raise the six-year-old Emperor Tongzhi together. Although this approach violated the rules of the palace, it divided its own custody. At the same time, it is not conducive to Empress Dowager Ci'an's cultivation of feelings for Emperor Tongzhi. Although is not good for Ci'an, it is beneficial to the overall situation of the Qing Dynasty.
As Empress Dowager Ci'an said:
"I am two widows and one orphan. If the unfortunate traitor takes the opportunity to make language and play around, then the world will be in trouble. Now I sleep in a room, and we meet each other day and night, and we will be calm and unwilling to each other. How can we prosper?"
In this sentence, Ci'an said that she and Cixi were both "two widows", which also made Cixi feel moved by the same illness and sympathy for each other. Moreover, Ci'an also emphasized that the Qing Dynasty's ship is now supported by fierce waves. If two women who worked together in the past could not be together, would still fight and foster suspicion all day long, "the world is gone", that is, the Qing Dynasty's country will not be protected.
Ci'an's words, starting from the woman's situation, unloaded the burden in Cixi's heart. It also shows that Empress Dowager Ci'an treated Cixi as a good sister. Living together in the Palace of Peaceful Hearts, to avoid others from gossiping about orphans and widows. This is to consider the overall situation of the Qing Dynasty, and also makes Ci'be feel respect and sincerity.
You can see that Ci'an is very understanding and has a very global concept. Cixi was happy and surprised by Ci'an's actions, and was also particularly graceful. Ci'an humbled Cixi not to get rid of the responsibility of raising Emperor Tongzhi, but to care and love her like her biological mother. In this way, Emperor Tongzhi respected and close to Empress Dowager Ci'an, just like a mother and son. From this matter, it is not an exaggeration to say "good wife"!
The merits of Empress Dowager Ci'an
During the Tongzhi period, the Qing court wiped out the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom uprising internally, temporarily repaired the situation with Britain externally, reused the Han bureaucrats, actively promoted the Westernization Movement , and a relatively stable and harmonious " Tongzhi Zhongxing " appeared. The emergence of " Tongzhi Zhongxing" is inseparable from the achievements of Empress Dowager Ci'an. Empress Dowager Ci'an's main achievements were to check and balance the power of Empress Dowager Cixi and ease the expansion of Cixi's desire to control the imperial power.
Moreover, Empress Dowager Ci'an also regulated the conflict and opposition between Empress Dowager Cixi and Prince Gong. After Ci'an's death, Prince Gong denounced Cixi and removed all positions. He was only re-employed for military affairs after he lived in vain for ten years. It can be seen that after Ci'an's death, Cixi and Prince Gong lacked a reconciliator, and their cooperative relationship ended.
Conclusion:
Empress Dowager Ci'an suddenly fell ill and died suddenly on April 8, 1881 at the age of 45. The biggest beneficiary of Empress Dowager Ci'an's death was Cixi. Because the existence of Empress Dowager Ci'an was a symbolic continuation of the imperial power of Xianfeng, and to a certain extent suppressed the expansion of Empress Dowager Cixi's political ambitions and checked and balanced Cixi's power.
Moreover, Ci'an's sudden death was fatal to the Qing Dynasty. From then on, Empress Dowager Cixi lacked the checks and balances of power, and she has always held the power alone. She is the only one who follows me and prospers who rebel against me and perish. She dragged down the Qing Dynasty step by step and continued to collapse! You can see that Empress Dowager Ci'an, born in Liuzhou, Guangxi, is not as dazzling as Cixi in history, but she is also a person who cannot be ignored. She also used her capable personality of Liuzhou girl to play her unique role on the Qing Dynasty political stage.
