Fu'an Agricultural Reclamation Group is the product of the three-level party and government and competent departments in Fujian Province, Ningde City, and Ningde City, and implement the central policy deployment, and in accordance with the opinions on further promoting the reform and development of agricultural reclamation, and accelerate the promotion of enterpriseization and modernization reform of agricultural reclamation. The company was established in 2017 and was integrated by three state-owned tea farms and Fu'an Nongken Tea Co., Ltd. with a registered capital of 100 million yuan. The group currently owns 12 enterprises, including 8 wholly-owned enterprises and 4 stakeholders, with a total assets of 651 million yuan and a net assets of 304 million yuan. The company uses technology, brand and capital as the link, integrates resources across the region, develops multiple agricultural functions, and promotes the comprehensive development of rural areas. The company's business covers agricultural production, processing, sales, rural asset resource management and management, agricultural and rural investment and other fields. By creating agricultural and reclamation tea merchants, famous and high-quality agricultural product suppliers, agricultural resource operators and rural revitalization platform companies, we will promote the high-quality development of Fu'an agriculture, and realize enterprise development, agricultural efficiency increase, farmers' income increase, and rural revitalization.
2022 Central Document No. 1 clearly requires that stabilizing grain supply and preventing abandonment be regarded as the bottom line task for doing a good job in rural revitalization this year. The national and provincial agricultural reclamation work video conference requires that the reform and development of agricultural reclamation should be combined with the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, fully integrate into rural revitalization, and achieve "one connection, two coverage". In accordance with the spirit of the central government and the requirements of agricultural reclamation development, Fu'an Agricultural Reclamation Group has leveraged its own advantages, has the courage to take responsibility, and has actively accepted the entrusted entrusted by the Party Committee and the government to undertake the task of reclamation and replanting abandoned land in the city. Mainly done the following work.
1. In-depth investigation and survey, and formulate planting plans
According to the spirit of the "Notice of the Office of the People's Government of Fu'an City on Issuing the Plan for Reclamation and Restoration of Wastelands", Fu'an Agricultural Reclamation Group established 3 working areas, and worked with townships and Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau to go deep into 18 towns. In accordance with the "Basic Situation of Wastelands and Coordinated Utilization Information Ledger", the city's 5,593.33 acres of wastelands were verified on-site, and classified guidance was provided, and a planting plan was formulated.
2. Focusing on improving efficiency, innovating business mechanisms,
Focusing on the goal of "improving efficiency, sustainable farming", in accordance with the business idea of "all circulation, classified utilization, demonstration and leadership, innovative models, guaranteed acquisition, product marketing, improving efficiency, and organizational guarantee", coordinate the use of abandoned land to promote agricultural efficiency, enterprise development, village finance and income growth, and farmers.
is fully circulated. The city's abandoned land is 5,593.33 mu and all the abandoned land are transferred to the Rural Resource Management Company of the Rural Reclamation Group through the Fu'an Rural Production Factor Transfer Platform.
classification guidance. rice planting is concentrated in the rice functional area, abandoned land with good standing conditions is given priority for grain production, and the grain planting area is expanded. For abandoned land in hilly areas, according to the location conditions, grain should be suitable for food and special for special purposes, and the production of grain, special fruits, Chinese medicinal materials, tea, etc. will be developed to increase the supply of diversified products. For seasonal abandoned land, the quality of cultivated land is improved by planting green manure and other crops.
demonstration and leadership. selects relatively concentrated plots of more than 50 mu to establish demonstration areas for different types, and cooperates with scientific research institutions and business entities to promote good varieties and good methods and fertile fields. For example, the demonstration site in Xiaoyang Town, Fu'an City is located in Dongshan (place name) of Gukou Village. It covers an area of more than 50 acres. The arable land has been abandoned for more than 3 years. The reason for the abandonment is the lack of roads and farmland infrastructure. The Rural Reclamation Group adopts the "Rural Reclamation + N" business model, and cooperates with Shancheng Family Farm founded by He Mukun, Nanyuan Village, Xiaoyang Town to reclaim and replant. The Rural Reclamation is responsible for funding, technical guidance, and product marketing; the Shancheng Family Farm is responsible for field production management labor employment; it is planned to fund the construction of farmland facilities such as mechanized farming roads and water conservancy. At the same time, we will develop three-dimensional agriculture by planting excellent rice varieties and supporting rice field fish farming, snail , loach , etc. to increase income.
innovative model. adopts the business model of "agricultural reclamation + township + village committee + N (cooperatives, family farms + large growers, scientific research institutions, etc.)".The township and village committee are responsible for transferring the management rights of abandoned land from farmers to the village committee; and then transferring the management rights of abandoned land from the village committee to the agricultural reclamation resource company; the agricultural reclamation resource company signs a tripartite business cooperation agreement with N (cooperatives, family farms + large-scale growers) and townships to reclaim and replant abandoned land.
guaranteed acquisition. Agricultural products produced by are purchased by the Nongken Group. When the market is good, they are purchased at the market price; when the market is bad, they are purchased at the lowest protection price. When the market is bad, the Nongken Group is purchased at the lowest protection price.
3. Strengthen organizational coordination, promote the implementation of reclamation and replanting work, and implement the Fu'an Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government establish weekly notification, monthly scheduling, and annual performance appraisal systems. Each township, Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau, and Agricultural Reclamation Group has established special teams for reclamation and replanting abandoned land to strengthen coordination and solidly promote the reclamation and replanting of abandoned land. As of mid-July, all the abandoned land reclaimed and replanted was transferred to the group's rural resource management company. 4,914.91 mu have been reclaimed, 87.87% of the tasks completed, and 3,240.17 mu have been replanted. Among them, 9 agricultural reclamation cooperation demonstration areas were established, with a reclamation area of 583.3 mu and a replanted 353.3 mu. Implement subsidies for reclamation and replanting, of which 1,500 yuan will be given to each mu of more than 15 mu, and 1,000 yuan will be given to each mu of concentrated areas below 15 mu. The "Family Fu'an" brand operation center is built in Fuchun Tea City, and a product display experience and e-commerce center has been set up. It has been put into use in early May, connecting with multiple marketing channels such as e-commerce platforms and dealers.
Reclaim and replant abandoned land in the southern mountainous areas is a relatively arduous task. Ningde area is known as "eight mountains, one water and one branch of fields". Many of the abandoned land are mountain ridge fields, which are not suitable for large-scale mechanical farming. At present, labor costs remain high. In addition, due to the dense vegetation and good wildlife protection in the southern mountainous areas, the planting of grain crops such as rice and corn is affected by the chewing of wild boars and hares, which directly affects the crop harvest. These all put forward tests on the reclamation and regeneration of abandoned land in the southern mountainous areas. Fu'an Agricultural Reclamation Group actively explores the prevention of the impact of wild animals on production, and achieves certain results by raising ducks and geese, raising domestic dogs, etc. By promoting small machinery suitable for hilly and mountainous areas in the south, the planting efficiency has been improved. Fu'an Agricultural Reclamation Group innovates mechanisms, solves problems, promotes the reclamation and replanting of abandoned land, and contributes Fu'an Agricultural Reclamation strength to food security guarantee work.
Author: Wu Shouhua, Zhang Zujin, Lin Hongzhang,
Author unit: Ningde City Agricultural Reclamation Station, Fu'an City Agricultural Reclamation Group,
Source: "China Agricultural Reclamation" Issue 10, 2022 China Agricultural Reclamation Magazine Learning Power of the Country
