Core viewpoint:
· " Two established " is the most important political achievement since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and is of decisive significance to promoting the development of the cause of the Party and the country in the new era and promoting the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
· From a theoretical logic point of view, the important conclusion of "two establishments" is based on the theory of Marxist party building and the materialist view of history;
· From a historical logic point of view, "two establishments" is an important historical experience of the Communist Party of China's 100 years of struggle, and it is also a political advantage for the Communist Party of China to continuously achieve victory and success;
· From a practical logic point of view, "two establishments" is the inherent meaning of promoting the new great project of party building in the new era, and it is the fundamental requirement for opening up a new realm of the sinicization and modernization of Marxism, and it is also a political guarantee for achieving the second centenary goal and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Deeply understand the decisive significance of "two establishments"
Han Zhenfeng
General Secretary Xi Jinping at the provincial and ministerial level "study the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech and welcome the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China "The important speech delivered at the special seminar profoundly explained the major theoretical and practical issues of upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, clarified the major policies and action programs for the development of the Party and the country in the future, and deeply understood the decisive significance of the "two establishments" for the whole Party, and continuously enhanced the " four consciousnesses, four self-confidences, four self-confidences, two maintenance ", which has very important practical significance and far-reaching historical significance.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has promoted the historic achievements and historic changes in the cause of the Party and the country with a great historical initiative, great political courage and strong sense of responsibility. The most fundamental reason why the landmark and great changes have occurred in the new era is that General Secretary Xi Jinping is the core of the Party Central Committee and the core of the whole Party, and the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. "Two Establishments" are the most important political achievements since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and are of decisive significance to promoting the development of the Party and the country in the new era and promoting the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Deeply grasp the scientific connotation and formation process of "two establishments"
The "Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Major Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party's Centennial Struggle" (hereinafter referred to as the "Resolution") reviewed and passed by the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out: "The Party established the core of Comrade Xi Jinping's Party Central Committee and the core of the whole Party. The position of establishing Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era reflects the common wishes of the whole Party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups in the country. It is of decisive significance for the development of the cause of the Party and the country in the new era and for the promotion of the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. "The two establishments" are composed of two aspects: "establishing the core of Comrade Xi Jinping's Party Central Committee and the core position of the whole Party" and "establishing the guiding position of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era". These two aspects are closely linked and inseparable. The former emphasizes the fundamental requirements of practice, while the latter emphasizes the fundamental requirements of theory; the former is the practical basis of the latter, and the latter is the ideological guidance of the former. The organic unity of the two constitutes the core content and fundamental requirements of the "two establishments". "Two Establishments" reflects the dialectics of the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee from the perspective of combining theory and practice and unifying logic and history. The formation and development of
"two establishments" have gone through a gradual process. In October 2016, the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed for the first time the important term "the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core", emphasizing that "one country and one political party, the leadership core is crucial" "The Party's organizations at all levels, all Party members, especially senior cadres, must align with the Party's Central Committee, the Party's theories, lines, principles and policies, and the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee." The Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China called on all comrades of the Party to "closely unite around the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core", "firmly establish political awareness, awareness of the overall situation, core awareness of , and awareness of alignment, and unswervingly safeguard the authority of the Party Central Committee and the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee", and ensure that the Party unites and leads the people to continuously create a new situation in the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China held in October 2017 established Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era as the guiding ideology that our party must adhere to for a long time, and profoundly explained the spiritual essence and rich connotation of this guiding ideology. While emphasizing that the Communist Party of China is the "leadership core of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics", the " Constitution of the Communist Party of China" passed at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China also further emphasized that "the Party must play a leading role in various organizations at the same level in accordance with the principle of taking overall charge and coordinating all parties", "making our Party always at the forefront of the times and becoming a strong core that leads the people of the whole country to continue to advance along the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics."
The Resolution clearly puts forward the major political propositions of "two establishments" based on comprehensively summarizing the major achievements and historical experience of the Party's century-long struggle, especially on the basis of summarizing the historic achievements and historic changes made in the new era. The proposal of "two establishments" is of great significance to the whole Party and people of all ethnic groups in the country more closely uniting around the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core on the new journey, fully implementing Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, and unswervingly advancing the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Deeply understand the theoretical logic proposed by "two establishments"
Establishing a strong leadership core and mastering scientific theoretical weapons is an important principle of the Marxist theory of party building and a fundamental requirement of the Marxist view of historical materialism. ’s important conclusion on “two establishments” is based on the Marxist theory of party building and the theory of historical materialism.
Marxist view of historical materialism fully affirms the important role of historical figures, especially leaders, in the process of historical development. proletarian party If you want to play a good role in organizational leadership, you must have a mature and stable leadership core. When summarizing the experience and lessons of the Communist League of and Paris Communist , Marx and Engels pointed out: "Revolutionary activities can only exert all their strength under concentrated conditions." The century-old history of the Communist Party of China fully proves that strengthening the centralized and unified leadership of the Party, establishing and safeguarding the Party's leadership core, and ensuring the unity of thought and actions of the whole Party are the key to the victory and success of China's revolution, construction and reform. As early as the Yan'an period, Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out: "It is important to implement unified leadership. We must establish a leadership core and oppose the 'one country and three public officials'." After the reform and opening up, Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out: "Any leadership collective must have a core, and leadership without a core is unreliable." "The most important thing is to have a unified leadership core." Comrade Jiang Zemin and Comrade Hu Jintao have also repeatedly emphasized important ideas such as "resolutely safeguarding the authority of the central government."
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has closely combined the party’s century-old historical experience and the reality of the development of our country’s national conditions and clearly pointed out: "The history of the party and the history of the development of the new China tell us: to govern our big party well and govern our big country well, it is crucial to ensure the unity and centralization of the Party Central Committee, and to safeguard the authority of the Party Central Committee." He also regards "the party’s core leadership role in taking overall charge and coordinating all parties" as a prominent feature of the superiority of our socialist political system. On February 2, 2015, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized in his speech at a special seminar on studying and implementing the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and comprehensively promoting the rule of law: "In the chess game of the national governance system of , the Party Central Committee is the 'coach, horses and cannons, each showing its strengths, and the overall situation of a game is clear. If China has a situation where each of them acts independently and a game is disarray, not only will the goals we set cannot be achieved, but it will also have catastrophic consequences."
If the proletarian party wants to play a good role in organizational leadership, it must also have scientific theoretical guidance. Marx pointed out: "Once theories are mastered by the masses, they will become material power." focuses on building the party in thought and strengthening the party in theory, which is the distinctive feature and glorious tradition of our party. Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out: "If a party guiding a great revolutionary movement does not have revolutionary theory, historical knowledge, and deep understanding of the actual movement, it is impossible to achieve victory." "About theories are like a flag. Only when the flag is up can everyone have hope and know what to go." Comrade Deng Xiaoping also emphasized many times: "We must create an air of learning theory and learning practices." "The fundamental thing is to learn Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, and strive to combine the universal principles of Marxism with the concrete practice of realizing the four modernizations in our country." In the process of leading the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, Comrade Jiang Zemin proposed: "To ensure that the development of the party and the country cannot be stopped, first of all theoretically, otherwise all new developments cannot be discussed." Comrade Hu Jintao proposed: "Practice requires the reference of scientific theory." Guide. Without the guidance of scientific theory, practice is difficult to achieve success. "Entering a new era, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Why the Communist Party of China can and why socialism with Chinese characteristics is good is ultimately because of Marxism's conduct", emphasizing that "Marxism is the fundamental guiding ideology of our party and country, and the soul and banner of the party." "If a nation wants to be at the forefront of the times, it must not be without theoretical thinking or correct ideological guidance at the moment." For this reason, General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly asked the whole party to "seriously study Marxist theory. This is our secret skill for doing all work well, and it is also the secret skill for winning work that leading cadres must generally master. " The reason why our party can continue to grow and grow through hardships is that it always attaches importance to building the party ideologically and strengthening the party theory.
Accurately understand the historical logic proposed by the "two establishments"
The Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China put forward the major political conclusion of "two establishments" which is an inevitable conclusion drawn from summarizing the party's century-old historical experience. Resolutely safeguarding the core of the Party and the authority of the Party Central Committee and always upholding the guiding role of Marxism is an important historical experience of the Communist Party of China's 100 years of struggle and a political advantage for the Communist Party of China to continuously achieve victory and success. The history of the Party and the history of the development of New China have repeatedly proved that if the whole Party firmly safeguards the Party’s core and the authority of the Party Central Committee and insists on using scientific theories as guidance, the Party’s cause will continue to win; on the contrary, if the Party’s leadership core and the authority of the Party Central Committee and lacks guidance with scientific theories, the Party’s cause will suffer setbacks and losses.
Review of the history of the Party, it can be seen that the major conclusion of "two establishments" was highly summarized and condensed from the Party's century-long struggle achievements and experience. The convening of the Zunyi Conference in 1935 actually established Comrade Mao Zedong's leadership position in the Party Central Committee and the Red Army, began to establish the leadership position of the correct Marxist line with Comrade Mao Zedong as the main representative in the Party Central Committee, and began to form the first generation of the Party's central leadership collective with Comrade Mao Zedong as the core, opening a new stage for the Party to independently resolve the practical problems of the Chinese revolution. As a result, the face of the Chinese revolution began to look new. After the founding of New China, the Chinese Communists, represented by Comrade Mao Zedong as the main united and led the Chinese people to continue to advance the process of sinicization of Marxism.Our Party has led the people to carry out the socialist revolution and construction, and has achieved the most extensive and profound social changes in the history of the Chinese nation, allowing us, a poor and deserted and populous, to quickly move into the socialist society.
Entered a new era of reform and opening up. The Chinese Communists, represented by Comrade Deng Xiaoping, emancipated their minds and sought truth from facts. The Party united and led the Chinese people to overcome risks and challenges from all aspects, opened up a path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and created great achievements in reform and opening up and socialist modernization. After the Fourth Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese Communists, with Comrade Jiang Zemin as the main representative, united and led the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in the country to create a new situation of comprehensive reform and opening up, and successfully pushed socialism with Chinese characteristics into the 21st century. After the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese Communists, with Comrade Hu Jintao as the main representative, promoted practical innovation, theoretical innovation and institutional innovation in the process of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, emphasized the adherence to people-oriented, comprehensive and coordinated and sustainable development of , and successfully upheld and developed socialism with Chinese characteristics at a new historical starting point.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. The most fundamental reason why the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core can unite and lead the Chinese people to create great achievements in socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and enable the cause of the Party and the country to achieve historic achievements and undergo historic changes lies in the fact that General Secretary Xi Jinping is the core of the Party Central Committee and the core of the whole Party, and the establishment of the guiding role of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. From the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee's clear proposal that it is necessary to "closely unite around the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core", to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China's thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era as the guiding ideology that our party must adhere to for a long time, to the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee's clear proposal that "establish Comrade Xi Jinping's core position in the Party Central Committee and the core position of the whole party, and establish the guiding stance of Xi Jinping's thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era" "is decisive significance for the development of the party and the country in the new era and for promoting the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation", fully reflects our party's understanding and development process of the great significance of the "two establishments", and also reflects our party's exploration and understanding of the laws of the Communist Party's governance, the laws of socialist construction, and the laws of human social development.
Scientifically grasp the practical logic proposed by "two establishments"
Whether a party has a strong leadership core and scientific theoretical guidance is directly related to the future and destiny of the Party and the country, and the rise and fall of the cause of the Party and the people. In this sense, the "two establishments" are not only the winning code for creating great achievements in the new era, but also the fundamental political guarantee for us to overcome all kinds of difficulties and obstacles and strive to achieve the second centenary goal on the new journey. Adhering to the "two establishments" has great and far-reaching strategic significance for advancing the new great project of Party building in the new era, opening up a new realm of the sinicization and modernization of Marxism, and realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
First of all, "two establishments" are the inherent meaning of advancing the new great project of Party building in the new era. The key to doing things well in China lies in the Party. The Communist Party of China is the world's largest ruling party with more than 96 million members, leading a large country with a population of more than 1.4 billion, and having a significant international influence. If such a Marxist ruling party wants to coordinate the overall strategic situation of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the great changes in the world that have not been seen in a century, and lead all the people to continuously resist major risks, respond to major challenges, overcome major obstacles, and resolve major contradictions, it must have a leadership core of the Party with lofty prestige and a highly authoritative Party Central Committee. It must use the latest theoretical achievements of the sinicization of Marxism to unify thoughts, actions, and will.On the new journey of comprehensively building a modern socialist country, only by resolutely safeguarding General Secretary Xi Jinping’s core position in the Party Central Committee, and resolutely safeguarding the authority and centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee, can our party always maintain unity and unity, and can unite more than 1.4 billion Chinese people into a powerful force to promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation; only by always adhering to the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, the whole party and people of all ethnic groups in the country have the spiritual backbone, theoretical star star, and compass in action, and can more accurately grasp the historical initiative in the new journey of comprehensively building a modern socialist country, anchor the goals more firmly, and respond more effectively to risks and challenges, and then continuously push forward the great historical cause of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Secondly, "two establishments" are the fundamental requirements for opening up a new realm of sinicization and modernization of Marxism. Marxism is the fundamental guiding ideology for our Party and the country to build and build a strong country. For more than a hundred years, our party has insisted on writing Marxism on its own banner, constantly promoted the sinicization and modernization of Marxism, and used the scientific theory of sinicization of Marxism to lead great practice, so that China, an ancient oriental power, has created an unprecedented development miracle in human history. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has insisted on combining the basic principles of Marxism with China's specific reality and with China's excellent traditional culture, deeply summarized and fully utilized the historical experience since the founding of the Party, and started from new reality to establish Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era is contemporary Chinese Marxism and Marxism in the 21st century. It is the essence of the times for Chinese culture and Chinese spirit, and has achieved a new leap in the sinicization of Marxism. In the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, to continuously open up new realms of sinicization and modernization of Marxism, we must always bear in mind the "two establishments", insist on using the Marxist scientific world outlook and methodology to observe and lead the times, arm the whole party and educate the people with Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, and constantly open up new realms of contemporary Chinese Marxism and Marxism in the 21st century.
Finally, "two establishments" are the political guarantee for achieving the second centenary goal and advancing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core coordinated the overall strategic situation of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the great changes in the world that have not been seen in a century, united and led the whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups in the country to overcome a series of major risks and challenges, and on the basis of achieving the first centenary goal, it embarked on a new journey of achieving the second centenary goal, created great achievements in socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and made historic achievements and undergo historic changes in the cause of the Party and the country, providing a more perfect institutional guarantee, a more solid material foundation, and a more proactive spiritual force for the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and enabled the Chinese nation to usher in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich to becoming strong.
Adhering to the "two establishments" reflects the common wishes of the whole Party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups in the country, and is of decisive significance to the development of the cause of the Party and the country in the new era and to promote the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. On the new road to achieving the second centenary goal of "taking the exam", we must further strengthen the "four consciousnesses", firmly strengthen the "four self-confidences", achieve the "two safeguards", set an example in firmly defending the "two establishments", and be a firm supporter, firm defender, and loyal practitioner of the "two establishments".
Source: People's Forum Magazine and People's Forum Network (rmltwz)
Author: Han Zhenfeng, Dean of the Institute of Contemporary China Marxism, Beijing Jiaotong University
Editor: Miaomiao
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