Not long ago, Mr. Chen Li from Shanghai Business and Tourism School gave a unique live class on campus: "95 years ago, the May 30th Massacre that shocked China and the world. Our school is the site of the old gate of the old gate arresting house. There are holes on the gate of the old gate arresting house to monitor the people; behind our teaching building, there are also a tent for the prison guarding revolutionary patriots, which still retain the original state..."
Shanghai Business and Trade The current location of the tourism school is the former Laozha arresting house
Huangpu is located in the center of Shanghai. Looking back on the ups and downs of the past, Huangpu’s campus has cultivated a number of "forewitnesses of the times": they took the lead in holding high the banner of supporting Beijing’s May Fourth Movement; they issued the first roar of the anti-Japanese and national salvation movement of Shanghai middle school students; they used the campus as a fortress to spread progressive ideas and insisted on underground struggle; they set out from Huangpu, joined the army, and shed their blood for the liberation of the people and national independence. Their spirit is like the monuments of the times, standing on various campuses in Huangpu and has never been forgotten - their legends and deeds are worth telling and listening carefully...
Huangpu District is the central urban area where the birthplace of the Communist Party of China is located. In the history of Huangpu's education development, there are many figures, events, and historical facts closely related to the "Four Histories", which also makes many schools in Huangpu a lively classroom for learning the "Four Histories".
Recently, the Huangpu District Education Bureau focused on the revolutionary traditions and red genes in the regional campuses, and devoted itself to creating a five-episode "Four Histories" educational theory propaganda film "The Avant-garde of the Times", telling the stories of the "Avant-garde of the Times" to the party members and young people in the Huangpu education system.
"The Great Sword March" author Mai Xin: Progressive Youth in Gezhi Gong School
"The Great Sword March" is a song that is familiar to the anti-Japanese and national salvation created by composer Mai Xin in Shanghai in July 1937. Mai Xin, who was studying at Yu Gezhi Public School, once heard gunshots on Nanjing Road with his own ears and witnessed the strikes and market strikes with his own eyes. In the month when the July 7th Incident broke out in 1937, Mai Xin wrote this war song that made countless Chinese people rise up, inspiring young people across the country to shoulder the mission of the rise and fall of the world.
Gezhi Middle School alumnus Mai Xin wrote the manuscript of "March of the Great Sword"
Huangpu School: "May 4th Beacon" is said to be
Next beside the playground of Huangpu School, there is a commemorative sculpture called "May 4th Beacon" - Huangpu School is the current site of Shanghai Public Stadium. It was built in 1917. It is the earliest public stadium built by the Chinese in the country.
From the May Fourth Movement to the August 13th War of Resistance Against Shanghai, mass gatherings of workers, students and people from all walks of life in Shanghai were held here. Major rallying activities include: the May Fourth beacon to support Beijing's May Fourth Movement, the incense of Mr. Sun Yat-sen's memorial meeting, the May 30th Anger, the spark of the third armed uprising of Shanghai workers, and the flames of the War of Resistance against Japan, leaving behind a glorious revolutionary history and tradition. On December 7, 1977, it was named as a municipal revolutionary memorial by the Shanghai Municipal People's Government . In March 1987, it was erected as a venue for Shanghai revolutionary mass gatherings since the May Fourth Movement. In 1999 and 2001, it was named as a patriotic education base by the former Nanshi District People's Government and Huangpu District People's Government.
In 2006, the school erected a sculpture on the playground to commemorate it. The commemorative sculpture of the May Fourth Beacon is composed of torches and arms, which means the passing of revolutionary fire from generation to generation to educate generations of young people to hold high the great banner of patriotism in the May Fourth Beacon and strive to be the pioneers of the times.
On May 7, 1919, more than 20,000 people gathered at the public stadium (now Huangpu School site). supports the "May Fourth" movement in Beijing
Xiangming Junior High School: Martyr Mao Liying "died for a charity sale"
Xiangming Junior High School, there is a sculpture of martyr Mao Liying. Mao Liying went to Shanghai Qixiu Girls' High School (the predecessor of Xiangming Junior High School) when her father died at the age of 5. She studied at Qixiu Girls' Primary and Secondary School at the age of 7. She graduated from high school in 1930 and entered the Law Department of Soochow University. In early 1931, she joined the customs as a typist.In 1938, Mao Liying served as the chairman of the "Chinese Professional Women's Club". He joined the party in May of the same year and planned to establish the "Chinese Professional Women's Club" in Shanghai.
Qixiu Girls' Middle School has been accompanied by Mao Liying's enlightenment, study, coaching, living and fighting against Japan for twenty-four years. He has been hired as a teacher at Qixiu Girls' Middle School several times: at the age of 14, he also served as a kindergarten music teacher at the school, at the age of 16, and at the age of 28, he served as an English teacher in the second grade of junior high school. In addition to work, in order to support the New Fourth Army, he shouted out the bold words of "Born for the charity sale and die for the charity sale". On the evening of December 12, 1939, he was assassinated by Wang Puppet Spy at the second floor of the Nanjing Road Welfare Company. He passed away on the third day at the age of 29.
Xiangming Junior High School Mao Liying Situation
Shi Nan Middle School: Launching the first shot of anti-Japanese and national salvation for middle school students in Shanghai
On February 28, 1938, the "Quanfu Reading Club" of Qingxin Middle School (now Shinan Middle School) was officially established. Under the leadership of the Shanghai Student Community National Salvation Association, it actively carried out the anti-Japanese and national salvation campaign. In June 1938, the Japanese invaders and traitors and pseudo-government tried their best to promote their so-called China-Japan goodwill education, forcing schools in the concession to apply for registration to the Commission and the government. After careful preparation, the "Quanfu Reading Club" led the school's students to protest, resisted the slave education of the enemy and the puppet, and caused a chain reaction throughout the city. Dozens of middle schools in the concession jointly filed a notice in the newspaper and refused to register with the enemy committee. In a shock, the struggle for nursing school in Shanghai finally broke out. Qingxin students fired the first shot of the anti-Japanese and national salvation movement of Shanghai middle school students!
Qingxin Middle School (now Shinan Middle School) "Quanfu Reading Club" Progressive Students Launched the first shot of the anti-Japanese and national salvation movement of Shanghai middle school students
Luwan Second Central Primary School: Established the first underground party branch of the municipal primary school
0In the early days of the Anti-Japanese War, Chen Yuxin (formerly known as Chen Yuxian), the academic director of Shanghai Wuben Primary School (the predecessor of Luwan 2 Central Primary School), and underground party member Chen Yuxin (formerly known as Chen Yuxian), led the school activists to carry out anti-Japanese propaganda activities, introduced progressive books and newspapers, inspire teachers' sense of justice, strengthened their confidence in winning the War of Resistance, and developed Tao Li (formerly known as Tao Yaying), Li Bo, Lin Guizhu, and Pan Cangshui to participate in the underground Communist Party of China. The school established an underground party branch, organized regional and cross-school "Lunning Drama Club" and cross-school teams in municipal primary schools, gradually gathering the scattered masses among teachers in various schools through legal activities, gathering revolutionary forces together, and strengthening the revolutionary team. Luwan No. 2 Central Primary School became the first underground party branch of the Communist Party of China among Shanghai Municipal Primary Schools, and the "fortress school" for the struggle for the democratic revolution.
Datong Middle School: The earliest anti-Japanese group in Shanghai
On September 18, 1931, the Japanese Kwantung Army provoked an incident and launched the "September 18th" incident that shocked China and the world. After the incident, the National Government failed to respond actively and the Northeast fell.
Incident broke out, and students from all over the country were angry, and Datong University was at the forefront of the anti-Japanese movement in Shanghai. On September 21, Datong University established the "Anti-Japanese Committee" and became the earliest anti-Japanese group established in Shanghai.
Energy Storage Middle School Eight Martyrs: Alumni Spirit Inspires Forward
Energy Storage Middle School was founded in 1942 and was once famous in Shanghai as the "fortress of democratic revolution, cradle of patriots". During the War of Resistance Against Japan, forty teachers and students from Energy Storage Middle School rushed to the revolutionary base, and 8 of them died heroically, giving their young lives to the country. In order to commemorate these eight martyrs, the group sculptures of eight martyrs were carved, and the group sculptures were located on the playground of the school.
Energy Storage Middle School Eight Martyrs Relief
Newsboy Primary School: Running around to tell the news of liberation
Newsboy Primary School, a statue of the newspaper boy guard stands on the playground of the newspaper boys to commemorate the Shanghai tabloids who have contributed to patriotic rescue.
1937, the Japanese invaders invaded China and attacked Shanghai. In less than three months, Songhu fell and thousands of refugees flocked to the concession at that time. Many children from poor families have become newspaper boys walking through the streets in order to make a living.
During the War of Resistance Against Japan, newspaper boys carried out a series of patriotic rescue activities. In February 1949, the Party Branch of the Communist Party of China Newspaper School was officially established. The older newspaper boys were organized to form the newspaper boys' guards.They investigated the enemy's defense situation and drew maps to the People's Liberation Army. On the eve of Shanghai's liberation, the newspaper boys took the initiative to serve as guides for the People's Liberation Army on Sichuan Road, so that the People's Liberation Army could successfully occupy the commanding heights. Contribute to the liberation of Shanghai. On May 27, all Shanghai was liberated. The newspaper boys sold the declaration of the Shanghai Liberation News and the "Eight Chapters of the People's Liberation Army Constitution" regulations, and immediately ran around to Shanghai citizens to tell the inspiring news...
column editor: Xu Ruizhe Text editor: Gong Jieyun
