Source: CCTV News
Recently, the Fire and Rescue Bureau of the Ministry of Emergency Management announced 10 typical fire and explosion accidents in 2021. Among these 10 typical cases, some caused major disasters due to accidental use of fire, causing huge economic losses, while others caused managers' indifference in safety awareness, lack of physical defense and loss of human defense, which eventually caused major casualties. Each accident was a painful lesson.
Among these 10 typical cases, fires caused by accidental use of fire accounted for the highest proportion, reaching four. Among them, The fire accident in Wengding Laozhai, Cangyuan County, Yunnan Province was caused by an 8-year-old child playing with fire, causing 104 houses in Wengding Laozhai, provincial cultural relics protection unit to be burned. Fire accident in Zhongxin Building, Shijiazhuang City caused a fire caused by people throwing cigarette butts in the building, which eventually ignited the fire outside the building, causing a fire, with direct economic losses of more than 33 million yuan. The fire in Zhenxingwu Pavilion in Shangqiu City, Henan Province was caused by mosquito coils, and The fire in the "Fukang" cake room in Dezhou City, Shandong Province was caused by candles. Due to the indifferent safety awareness of the person responsible, there were illegal living and illegal use of flammable sandwich color steel plates for fire-proof division. In the end, the two fires caused serious consequences of 18 deaths, 11 injuries and 7 deaths respectively.
Ministry of Emergency Management Fire Protection Supervision Department of Fire Rescue Bureau Senior Engineer Sun Jinjie: Judging from these actual accidents, human factors are basically dominant. Like the "3.9" fire (Shijiazhuang Zhongxin Building Fire), it is because someone threw cigarette butts on the platform on the 4th floor and caught fire along the facade insulation material. To improve our personal qualities and know what behaviors may cause which dangers are the most critical point.
10 typical cases are gas explosion accidents, Major gas leakage and explosion accident in Yanhu Community, Shiyan City, Hubei Province killed 26 people and injured 138 people, and LPG leakage and explosion accident in Xinhe Community, Dalian City, Liaoning Province killed 8 people and injured 5 people. Both accidents have problems such as poor maintenance and maintenance of gas pipelines and lack of safety supervision, which ultimately resulted in major casualties.
Sun Jinjie, senior engineer of the Fire Protection Supervision Department of the Fire Rescue Bureau of the Ministry of Emergency Management: Explosion accidents that you may have heard and seen a lot in the past two years, because after more than 20 years of development of pipeline gas, some pipelines may have some maintenance problems, and maintenance management is needed in this regard.
In addition, these 10 typical cases include the fire and explosion accident of the integrated photoreservation and charging project of Beijing Fuweis Oil and Gas Technology Co., Ltd.; the fire accident of Dingrui Petrochemical Co., Ltd. in Cangzhou City, Hebei Province; the major fire accident of Li's wedding dream city in Changchun City, Jilin Province and the fire accident in Xinchangxing Market, Dalian City, Liaoning Province. fire supervisor said that illegal fire activation and electrical circuit fire are common causes of fire, and we need to eliminate violations and be vigilant at all times. As a new business model, the widespread use of lithium batteries has shown a frequent trend in recent years. For this reason, multiple departments need to work together to further strengthen prevention.
Senior Engineer of Fire Protection Supervision Department of the Fire Rescue Bureau of the Ministry of Emergency Management: The development of the entire new energy from mobile phones, even headphones, computers, to cars, and now energy storage power stations has been very rapid in recent years. At present, batteries have certain fire risks, and they need to minimize the risks from three levels: technical level, thermal management level (energy storage facilities), and daily management level to prevent some harsh fire and explosion accidents.
