Written by | Meng Yaxu
In the past few days, news about the election of the 20th National Congress of the Party has attracted much attention.
According to the News Broadcast on November 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China recently issued the "Notice on the Election of Representatives of the 20th National Congress of the Party", making comprehensive arrangements for the Election of Representatives of the 20th National Congress.
On November 19, the head of the Organization Department of the Central Committee of answered a question from Xinhua News Agency reporters on the election of representatives of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The two news articles
disclosed multiple key contents of the election work of the 20th National Congress.
Election units have been reduced from 40 to 38
Zheng Zhijun noticed that there has been a change in the election of representatives of the 20th National Congress of the Party, that is, the number of electoral units has been reduced from 40 to 38.
According to official news, there are 2,300 representatives of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, elected by 38 election units across the country.
Public information shows that 6 and 7 represent the election, and were divided into 38 election units. The 18th National Congress and 19th National Congress and 19th National Congress and 3rd National Congress, the quota for representatives for two consecutive terms were elected by 40 election units across the country.
40 units refer to: 31 provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government), central government agencies, central state organs, the All-China Federation of Taiwan, the People's Liberation Army, the Armed Police Force, the Central Financial System, the Central Enterprise (in Beijing) system, the Central Hong Kong Working Committee, and the Central Macau Working Committee. Compared with the 17th National Congress, the two new election units are the Central Hong Kong Working Committee and the Central Macau Working Committee.
The number of electoral units represented by the Twenty Top 20 has decreased from 40 to 38.
The head of the Central Organization Department mentioned that the election of the 20th National Congress deputies "overallly follows the practice of the recent National Party Congress representative elections. According to the new situation and tasks, the election of the 20th National Congress deputies is divided into 38 election units including provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, central and state organs, central financial systems, central enterprise systems (in Beijing). ."
representative quota is the same as that of the 19th National Congress
1 Let’s look at the representative quota.
- quota for representatives of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is 2,220, an increase of 100 1 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is 2,270 quota for representatives of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, an increase of 50
- 10 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is 2,300 quota for representatives of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, an increase of 30 tits for representatives of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China
- The quota of representatives in the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has been 2,300, the same as at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China
In 2011, the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee responded to why 50 representatives were added, "mainly considering the appropriate increase in the front line of production and work, and also considering that the number of grassroots party organizations and party members nationwide has increased over the past five years."
In 2016, the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee said in response to the increase of 30 representative quotas, "It is mainly to consider the continuous development of the party's cause over the past five years, and the number of grassroots party organizations and party members across the country has increased. At the same time, it is necessary to increase the number of representatives on the front line of production and work." The two details of
One of them, the number of representatives and the number of party representatives who will eventually attend the conference are not necessarily equal.
Take the Nineteenth National Congress as an example.
On October 19, 2017, at the first press conference of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a reporter asked that during the election of representatives of the 19th National Congress, the number of representatives was 2,300, and the list of representatives announced later was 2,287, and the final confirmed that the representative qualification was valid was 2,280. Why did such a difference occur?
In this regard, Qi Yu, then deputy director of the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee, said that after the election of the 19th National Congress representatives, they still adhered to strict requirements and carefully reviewed the elected representatives. Anyone who reported letters and visits or found clues of problematic problems was investigated and verified. Those who did not meet the representative conditions were resolutely adjusted in accordance with relevant party regulations.
" Like Sun Zhengcai and 27 people, due to the violation of discipline and law, they no longer act as representatives of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China approved by the Central Committee. Because there are many representatives in Chongqing, in accordance with the central government's requirements and procedures, they held a meeting of party representatives in a timely manner and elected 14 representatives of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. (2017) On September 29, the total list of representatives approved by the Central Committee was 2,287. The names of representatives of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China were 29th. (2017) On September 29, the total number of representatives approved by the Central Committee was 2,287. The names of representatives of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China were 29th National Congress. (2017) On September 29, the total number of representatives approved by the Central Committee was 2,287. The names of representatives of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China were 29th National Congress. (2017) After the announcement, it was found that seven people had problems that were not suitable for representatives, and they were no longer used as representatives with the approval of the central government. These seven people were removed after the announcement. "
Zhengzhijun learned that the five main links of the representative generation process are recommendation and nomination, organization of inspections, determination of preliminary candidates for representative candidates, determination of preliminary candidates for representative candidates and meeting elections.
In addition, on the eve of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the representative qualification review committee of the 20th National Congress shall conduct qualification review of the representatives.
Secondly, after a century of ups and downs, the Communist Party of China has grown from more than 50 members when it was founded to a party that has been in power for a long time today with more than 95 million members and a large country with a population of more than 1.4 billion.
As of June 5, 2021, the total number of members of the Communist Party of China was 95.148 million , a net increase of 3.234 million from the end of 2019, an increase of 3.5%.
The head of the Central Organization Department said, "The representatives of the 20th National Congress should be outstanding members selected from all party members. They are outstanding representatives selected by party organizations at all levels step by step. They shoulder the heavy trust of more than 95 million party members and more than 4.8 million party organizations. They embody the will of the whole party, carry the expectations of the people, and fulfill their sacred duties."
Strictly control the political and integrity
The next question is, how to allocate representative quotas?
Official response said that the allocation of quotas for representatives of The quotas for representatives of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is mainly determined based on the number of party organizations and the number of party members, and factors such as the number of representatives of the previous National Congress of the Party are considered.
According to this allocation method, the number of representatives of each election unit is basically the same as that of the 19th National Congress.
In addition, according to convention, the Party Central Committee will determine a number of old party members who have withdrawn from the leadership position to attend the conference as special invitation representatives.
The above-mentioned person in charge also mentioned in an interview that we must strictly control the political and integrity of candidates.
Strengthen the examination of political quality, look at the candidate's political judgment, political understanding, and political execution, strengthen the performance of " four consciousnesses ", firm up the " four self-confidence ", and achieve " two maintenance ", and ensure political integrity. Keep the bottom line of integrity firmly, earnestly implement the "four musts" requirements, and not select people with severe or hidden injuries.
The above-mentioned person in charge said that he always put discipline and rules first, deeply learn from the lessons of canvassing votes and bribery and undermining election cases in Hengyang, Hunan, Nanchong, Liaoning and other places, learn from them and learn from them as a warning.
Increase supervision, investigation and accountability, and investigate and punish violations of discipline and law such as canvassing votes, pleading with love, and sabotaging elections. Those who are incorrect in the atmosphere, ineffective investigation and punishment, and have bad impacts must be held accountable.
Information | News Broadcast Xinhua News Agency People's Daily CCTV and other
Proofreading | Ge Dongchun
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