"Go home quickly and see if your child is vaccinated, and see if there are any wrong vaccinations. Several babies in our community have been vaccinated."
Two days ago, medical staff at a community health service center in Siping City, Jilin actually gave the leprosy vaccine that should have been vaccinated for 8 months on the "little green book" (vaccination certificate) into a leprosy vaccine that was 18 months old.
"My child who was vaccinated was the second child. He caught a cold at 8 months, so it was delayed by two months. He had a remedy a few days ago. When someone told me, he didn't believe it. Unexpectedly, when he saw Xiao Luben, he really got the wrong one..." Mr. Cui said angrily.
Mr. Cui said that the child didn't pay attention when he was vaccinated, and just took the little lump book to the community health service center for injection.
Later, he heard from his friend that there seemed to be many children there who had received the wrong vaccine, so he found Xiao Luben. When he saw the leprosy vaccine he had made, the vaccine he had received was actually the leprosy vaccine he should have received in 18 months.
He searched for relevant information online. Some children in China became deaf because they got the wrong two vaccines.
Many parents of vaccinated infants and young children reported that their children had different symptoms after they were vaccinated.
"My child had a fever after getting the vaccine, had rashes, diarrhea, drowsiness, drowsiness ..." "The next day after the injection, the local rash started to have a high fever, and then started to inject the head, and started to scratch the ears when sleeping."...
"In response to this vaccine incident, the local official response from is: It is safe to vaccinate children over 8 months of age to the muced jerk vaccine.
Even if it is safe, this kind of error should not occur. What if it is unsafe? This will make many parents worry!
In recent years, parents have been frightened by frequent vaccine incidents! The baby was vaccinated and wanted to prevent the disease but caused the disease.
Some parents also said that since vaccine problems frequently occur, they should not get vaccinated.
In fact, it is still very necessary to get vaccinated. After the newborn is born, a certain amount of antibody that resists infectious diseases can be obtained from the mother. However, as the age of the mother's antibody level gradually weakens and disappears, and infants and young children become susceptible to infectious diseases and are prone to infectious diseases.
Therefore, in order to prevent the occurrence of infectious diseases, children of appropriate age need to be vaccinated in a timely manner according to the immunization procedures to protect their health.
The survey of the World Health Organization shows that
1. The global vaccination coverage rate remains at 85%. If the global immunization coverage rate is improved, another 1.5 million deaths can be avoided. However, 19.9 million babies around the world still do not receive basic vaccines.
2. In 2017, about 85% of infants (116.2 million) worldwide received three doses of the White-Baibo triple vaccination, thus protecting against infectious diseases that can lead to serious illness and disability or death.
Vaccines can be said to be a very powerful "weapon" in protecting the baby from bacteria and viruses. Parents must fully understand and make the right choices for their baby's health in a timely manner.
1. How many times do you need to get vaccinated before the age of 4?
At present, the vaccines for children are roughly divided into two categories. One is provided free of charge by the government to citizens. This category is called the "first category of vaccines", including: BCG, hepatitis B, diphtheria, tetanus, etc.
There is another type of self-paid vaccine that parents choose freely. This type is called the "second type of vaccine", including: 13-valent pneumonia vaccine, EV71 hand, foot and mouth disease vaccine, chickenpox vaccine, etc.
plus self-paid vaccine. The baby needs to be vaccinated about 34 times before the age of 4, and the age of vaccination is mostly concentrated before the age of 2.
The following table allows everyone to clearly see at what time the type of vaccine should be received for babies.
There are also some second-class vaccines, which are substitutes for Class I vaccines. To avoid duplication, they are not listed in the figure. For example,
inactivated Japanese encephalitis vaccine can replace Japanese encephalitis live attenuated vaccines. A total of 4 doses are required, 2 doses are given at the age of 8 months, with a interval of 7 to 10 days, and then 1 dose is given at the age of 2 and 6 years old.
Hepatitis A inactivated vaccine can replace the live attenuated vaccine of hepatitis A. A total of 2 doses are required, and 1 dose will be administered at the baby's age of 18 months and 24 to 30 months.
combined vaccine, such as penta-linked vaccines, can replace the vaccination of polio, diphtheria, tetanus and Hib vaccines, and reduce the total of 12 doses to 4 doses for these three vaccines that originally needed to prevent the same disease.
can greatly reduce the discomfort caused by vaccination, and is vaccinated at the baby's ages 2, 3, 4 months (or 3, 4, 5 months) and 18 months, respectively.
Mars and dads can choose vaccination according to their baby's health needs.
The types and vaccination time provided by each province and region may not be exactly the same according to the local disease epidemic, finance, etc. Parents can consult the local Center for Disease Control and Prevention or vaccination unit before taking their babies for vaccination.
2. What should parents pay attention to when children are vaccinated?
Before children are vaccinated, parents should do the following:
01. Prepare their children’s vaccination certificate in advance, which is the “little green book”. 02. Bathe your child the day before vaccination to ensure that the skin on the vaccination area is clean and wear loose clothes. 03. Before getting vaccinated, tell the doctor about the current health status of the child and whether there was allergic symptoms in the last vaccination. 04. Listen carefully to the doctor's oral informed notification or read the "Informed Consent Form"
When children are vaccinated, parents should pay attention to the following matters:
01. Doctors need to check the basic information of the child's vaccination and achieve "three checks and seven pairs". All information is correct before they can be vaccinated. 02. When getting vaccinated, parents should cooperate with the doctor to stabilize their children's position and prevent dislocation of the injection site due to crying and struggle. 03. After vaccination, stay for about 30 minutes to observe whether allergies occur.
3. Will adverse reactions occur after vaccination?
Some babies will experience fever and other discomfort after getting vaccinated, which makes many parents love and hate vaccines.
In fact, some people have normal immunization after getting vaccinated, and some physiological and pathological reactions will appear locally or throughout the body. The instructions for each vaccine are marked with adverse reactions. The adverse reactions of are divided into general reactions and abnormal reactions.
General reaction is to cause transient physiological dysfunction to the body, mainly including fever, local redness and swelling, and perhaps crying, lethargy and sleepiness.
01. Fever. After vaccination, some babies may develop fever. Parents do not need to worry. They can take normal care of their fever. If their body temperature exceeds 38.5℃, they can take special antipyretic drugs for children.
02, local redness and swelling. Generally, the redness and swelling at the vaccination site will be relieved on its own for about two or three days.
03, crying, lethargy and sleepiness. There are not many such situations and will usually return to normal within one or two days. Parents do not need to worry about the three situations that will be encountered above
. If has not yet been relieved for more than 3 days, seek medical treatment in time.
Note: About two weeks after BCG vaccination, small pustules may appear at the vaccination site. This is a normal phenomenon and hot compress is prohibited.
Most people will have abnormal reactions after vaccination, which requires clinical treatment.
4. Other issues about vaccination
01. Is it necessary to get the second type of self-paid vaccine?
has. The second type of vaccine is a supplement to the first type, which is as important as the first type. In the case of economic permission, you should still choose to vaccinate the baby with some self-paid vaccines.
02. The choice of domestic and imported vaccines?
There is no essential difference between domestic vaccines and imported vaccines. As long as they are imported vaccines approved by the State Food and Drug Administration, they are safe and effective. The main difference between
is the different production processes and the different sources of vaccine strains used, as well as differences in indications or contraindications.
, for example, rabies vaccine, currently all domestically produced are vero cell cultures, while imported are chicken embryo cell cultures;
, such as influenza vaccine, domestically produced instructions show that pregnant women should follow the doctor's advice if they are vaccinated, and the import instructions show that they can consider using it after 3 months of pregnancy.
From the user's perspective, whether you choose to import or domestic, you should carefully read the instructions, distinguish the age, object, contraindications, etc. before choosing to use it.
03. Can I get several vaccines at the same time?
Different vaccines can be vaccinated at the same time but cannot be vaccinated at the same time. When different vaccines are vaccinated at the same time, two important factors need to be considered: whether there is interference with the immune response between different vaccines; whether it will increase the incidence of adverse reactions after vaccination.
Parents will worry that vaccination at the same time will increase the risk of adverse reactions. In theory, various vaccines can be vaccinated at the same time and will not increase the occurrence of adverse reactions.
04. What should I do if I miss the best vaccination time?
vaccination can be postponed and will not affect its effect. Generally, if the best time is missed, the child is in a state of cold and fever. In this case, it is recommended to postpone the vaccination time and wait until the child recovers before getting vaccinated.
has no special reason, so it is better to get vaccinated on time. After all, early vaccination is prevented and early protection is effective.
05. Can the same epidemic produced by different manufacturers be replaced with vaccination?
The national standards for the same vaccine produced by different manufacturers are the same, but clinical trials before vaccine registration are completed independently. In principle, it is recommended to use the vaccine produced by the same company when multiple doses are received.
If the vaccine supply is interrupted during the vaccination process, it can also be replaced by the same vaccine produced by different manufacturers.
06. Under what circumstances should vaccination be contraindicated?
During the process of vaccination, in order to avoid abnormal reactions after one second of vaccination, taboos for vaccination are stipulated. The World Health Organization (WHO) listed as contraindications for vaccine use include:
① People with abnormal immunity. ② Patients with acute infectious diseases. ③Anyone who has had serious adverse reactions after vaccination. ④ Children with neurological diseases.
vaccine is by far the most economical and effective way to prevent infectious diseases. It is the first line of defense to avoid suffering from various diseases and an important measure to protect children's health.
As parents, before vaccinating their children, they must carefully understand the type of vaccine, the number of vaccinations and the time of vaccination. At the same time, they must also tell the medical staff the basic health status, especially the current health status.
At the same time, parents should pay attention to the series of problems in their children’s vaccination, pay close attention to the status of their children after vaccination, and seek medical treatment immediately if there are any problems.
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