According to the official website of the Nobel Prize Committee, the results of the 2022 Nobel Prize selection will be announced from October 3 to 10. Previously, due to the impact of the new crown epidemic, the Nobel Foundation has not held a Nobel dinner for two consecutive year

October 2022, the annual "Nobel Time" ushered in again.

According to the official website of the Nobel Prize Committee, the results of the 2022 Nobel Prize selection will be announced from October 3 to 10.

Previously, due to the impact of the new crown epidemic, Nobel Foundation did not hold Nobel dinner for two consecutive years. According to the official website of the Nobel Prize Committee, the Nobel Foundation decided to invite the 2022 Nobel Prize winners and the 2020 and 2021 Nobel Prize winners to participate in the "Nobel Week" series of events held in Stockholm in December. At that time, the award ceremony is expected to be held at the Stockholm Concert Hall and the dinner will be held at the Stockholm City Hall . When will the Nobel Prize be announced?

According to the official website of the Nobel Prize Committee, the 2022 Nobel Prize selection results are announced as follows:

On October 3, Sweden at 11:30 local time, 17:30 Beijing time, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine .

On October 10, at 11:45 local time in Sweden, and at 17:45 Beijing time, the Swedish Central Bank commemorated Alfred Nobel Prize in Economics .

What is the point of the Nobel Prize in Literature?

Because Physiology or Medicine Prize , Physics Prize, and Chemistry Prize are more about complex research that is difficult for most people to understand. Associated Press pointed out that in contrast, the award of the Nobel Prize in Literature usually attracts the attention of global audiences.

And the Nobel Prize in Literature is notoriously unpredictable. Take Gurner, the Nobel Prize winner in Literature last year, as an example. His book explores the impact of colonialism and immigration on individuals and society, but few people have successfully predicted that Gurner will receive the award.

combines multiple media reports and social media odds lists. The current possible winners include Kenyan writer Enguji Wattiango , Japanese writer Haruki Murakami , Norwegian playwright Jon Foss, Barbuda writer Jamaica Kincaid, French female writer Anne Erno, etc.

Replicas of the Nobel Medal displayed in the Norwegian Nobel Institute, Oslo, Norway, September 19, 2022 local time. Picture/IC photo

Another obvious competitor is the well-known British writer Salman Rushdy . Born in India, Rushdie published the novel " Satanic Psalm " in 1988. This work was accused of blaspheming Islam , and Rushdie suffered death threats for more than 30 years. In August this year, 75-year-old Rushdie was stabbed by an assault during a speech in New York State, USA.

For a long time, the Nobel Prize in Literature has also been controversial, and the outside world criticized its review for paying too much attention to European and North American writers. Gurna is the sixth Nobel Prize winner in literature born in Africa. In addition, the Nobel Prize in Literature has also been accused of being dominated by men, with only 16 women out of the 118 winners. What other popular research on winning awards in

?

Many scientists hope that the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine can recognize colleagues who contributed to mRNA technology in the process of developing new coronavirus vaccine .

"When we think of the Nobel Prize, we usually think of paradigm shifts, and to some extent, the mRNA vaccine and its success in treating the coronavirus is a turning point," said Deborah Fuller, professor of microbiology at the University of Washington.

However, similar research in recent years may be unlikely to win awards.Santo Fortunato, a physicist and director of the Indiana University Institute of Network Science, said the average time gap between a discovery and a Nobel Prize won is more than 30 years. The first experimental mRNA vaccines were tested in the mid-1990s, but mRNA vaccines did not make key progress in the 21st century, and some may even say the impact of the technology won't appear until 2021.

However, scientists have great expectations for the study to win awards in the future. "I believe this technology will win an award sooner or later," said Ali Mirazami, a professor at Karolinska Medical School in Sweden. The question is when.

Norway Nobel Institute, Oslo, Norway, local time, September 19, 2022. Photo/IC photo

Judging from the award-winning research in the past decade, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine is more about basic research in regression. The American Health and Medical Media (Statnews) pointed out that, for example, the Nobel Prize in 2013 awarded research on the regulation mechanism of cell vesicle trafficking, the study of cell autophagy mechanism in 2016, the study of molecular mechanisms controlling circadian rhythms in 2017, the discovery of how cells perceive and adapt to changes in oxygen in 2019, and the study of how cells perceive temperature and touch in 2021.

Nobel Prize in Physics sometimes seems obscure and difficult to understand, and most of the public may be difficult to understand. However, over the past three years, the Nobel Prize in Physics has given people more understandable topics: computer models of climate change, black holes and planets outside the solar system. According to the Associated Press, in 2022, stopping light, quantum physics and carbon nanotube may win the Nobel Prize in Physics. Who will select the Nobel Prize for

?

Nobel Prize was established by the will of Swedish inventor and entrepreneur Alfred Nobel and was awarded since 1901.

In Nobel's last wish, he formulated various institutions that set up the prizes, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences is responsible for selecting the Nobel Prize in Physics and Chemistry, Karolinska School of Medicine is responsible for selecting the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Swedish Academy of Literature is responsible for selecting the Nobel Prize in Literature, and a five-member committee selected by the Norwegian Parliament is responsible for selecting the Nobel Prize in Peace.

1968, Swedish Central Bank established the "Swedish Central Bank commemorating the Alfred Nobel Prize in Economics" to commemorate Nobel, which is also widely known as the "Nobel Prize in Economics". The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has been appointed to select the award since 1969.

Nobel Prize Committee invites scholars, professors, scientists, former Nobel Prize winners and politicians from all over the world to nominate Nobel Prize candidates for the second year. However, information on the nominee’s name and nomination and selection process will not be released until 50 years later. The prize for each Nobel Prize is 10 million Swedish kroner (approximately RMB 6.42 million).

Beijing News reporter Luan Ruoxi

Editor Zhang Lei Proofreading Liu Yue