In order to further guide colleges, primary and secondary schools and childcare institutions to do a good job in the prevention and control of the new coronavirus pneumonia, the Ministry of Education and the State Administration of Disease Control and Prevention have organized the formulation of technical plans for the prevention and control of the new coronavirus pneumonia in colleges, primary and secondary schools and childcare institutions (Sixth Edition). Let’s take a look at the “Technical Plan for Prevention and Control of the New Coronavirus Pneumonia in Primary and Secondary Schools (Sixth Edition)” with Education Xiaowei –
In order to fully implement the policies and policies for the prevention and control of the new coronavirus pneumonia determined by the Party Central Committee, adhere to the people first and life first, adhere to the prevention of imported cases from outside and rebound from inside, and adhere to dynamic zeroing, according to the New Coronavirus Pneumonia Prevention and Control Plan (Ninth Edition) issued by the Comprehensive Group of the State Council’s Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism, on the basis of the first five versions of the epidemic prevention and control technical plans for primary and secondary schools, and combined with the actual epidemic prevention and control and emergency response experience of primary and secondary schools, guide primary and secondary schools to do a scientific and accurate job in epidemic prevention and control, adjust and optimize epidemic prevention and control measures, and formulate this plan.
1. Preparation for the start of school
(I) Organization requirements
1. Plan in advance and prepare for the start of school. Education administrative departments and schools at all levels should enhance their awareness of epidemic prevention and control risks, determine the start time of school based on the local epidemic prevention and control situation, and scientifically formulate school opening work plans, epidemic prevention and control plans and emergency plans to ensure that epidemic prevention and control measures are deployed in place, emergency plans are in place, responsibilities are clear, personnel organization is in place, facilities are perfect, material reserves are in place, systems are implemented in place, risk inspections are in place, inspections and supervision are in place. Before the start of school, monitor the health status of teachers, students, staff and their people living together for 7 consecutive days, travel history and other abnormal situations in medium and high-risk areas, make daily reports and zero reports, and carefully arrange teachers, students and staff to return to school in an orderly manner. Before the start of school, special training will be conducted on epidemic prevention and control plans and plans for faculty and staff.
2. Perform your duties and ensure the implementation of the work. Strictly implement local responsibilities, departmental responsibilities, unit responsibilities, family and individual responsibilities. The school party organization secretary and principal are the first responsible persons for epidemic prevention and control work, and are fully responsible for all the school's epidemic prevention and control work. For schools with multiple campuses, each campus will clarify the person responsible for epidemic prevention and control and contact persons, clarify work responsibilities, carefully check the implementation status, and ensure that epidemic prevention and control and routine work are carried out in an orderly manner.
3. Strengthen the mechanism to ensure the prevention and control effect. In accordance with the local epidemic situation and prevention and control regulations, under the guidance of the local joint prevention and control mechanism (leading group, command center), the prevention and control work plan and emergency response plan will be dynamically optimized, and the prevention and control work plan will be precisely prevented and controlled by "one place, one policy" and "one school, one policy", and various measures for prevention and control of infectious diseases such as new coronary pneumonia will be implemented, and the "point-to-point" cooperation mechanism of education administrative departments, health departments, disease control departments, schools, medical and health institutions, and disease control institutions will be improved.
4. Improve the plan and strengthen emergency drills. Before the start of school, the school will connect with public security organs, medical and health institutions, disease control institutions, etc., and further improve emergency plans according to the epidemic situation. Carry out targeted multi-scene and practical emergency drills for epidemic prevention and control, timely improve the working mechanism, ensure that once an epidemic occurs, the emergency command system for epidemic prevention and control will be activated, and the emergency response mechanism will be activated, and all links will be responded quickly and emergency measures will be in place, so as to respond to emergencies in a timely and effective manner.
5. Clear requirements to ensure the smooth start of school. Teachers, students and staff should cooperate in the normalized epidemic prevention and control and local epidemic prevention and treatment requirements in accordance with local requirements. Before school starts, school security, cleaning, canteen and other staff must undergo nucleic acid testing. When there are symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, decreased sense of smell (taste), diarrhea, etc., go to medical institutions for treatment in a timely and proactive manner. Scientifically analyze the risks of the epidemic and implement staggered school openings. Strictly implement the local health management requirements for teachers, students and staff returning to school or other special circumstances from low-risk areas in medium and high-risk areas and counties (cities, districts, banners) where the medium and high-risk areas are located. Before returning to school, a negative nucleic acid test certificate must be provided within 48 hours (based on the time of issuance of the report).
6. Strengthen guidance and improve prevention and control capabilities.The school promotes epidemic prevention and control knowledge to teachers, students, staff and parents through various forms, guides teachers, students, staff and their people living together to fulfill their personal protection responsibilities, take personal protection, adhere to scientific wearing of masks, develop good hygiene habits such as frequent hand washing, frequent ventilation, less gathering, maintaining social distance, and civilized dining. Live a regular life, ensure adequate sleep, light diet, balanced nutrition, and moderate exercise. Teachers, students, staff and people living together with travel history in medium and high-risk areas should actively report to the school and community, actively cooperate with risk investigation, nucleic acid testing and other prevention and control measures, and implement health management regulations.
(II) Guarantee requirements
7. Make reasonable arrangements and reserve epidemic prevention materials. Based on the number of teachers, students and staff, the school will prepare for the reserve of commonly used epidemic prevention materials such as masks, disinfectants, hand sanitizer, disposable latex gloves, contactless temperature measurement equipment, and arrange special personnel to manage them to ensure storage safety, pay attention to the validity period of the items, and use them scientifically and standardizedly. Keep training and records on the use of disinfectants. A temporary waiting area and isolation observation room are set up near the school gate to provide temporary disposal places for people who have suspected symptoms when entering the school.
8. All those who should be received will be promoted to vaccination. Education administrative departments and schools actively cooperate with local health and disease control departments to do a good job in vaccinating the new coronavirus vaccination for people of appropriate age. Adhere to the principles of knowing, consent and voluntariness, encourage people of appropriate age without any contraindications to vaccination, complete basic immunization of the new coronavirus vaccine, and provide one dose of homologous enhancement or sequential enhancement of immunization for target groups over 18 years old who meet the vaccination conditions.
9. Remediate the environment and ensure campus safety. We will adhere to the prevention of people, objects and environment at the same time. Before school starts, we will implement comprehensive sanitation and rectification of the indoor and outdoor environment of the campus, clean up garbage, and thoroughly clean and ventilate key places such as classrooms, laboratories, canteens, dormitories, sports venues, libraries, health rooms (health rooms), and bathrooms in advance, and clean and preventively disinfect the air-conditioning and ventilation systems used on campus and the surface of objects in public areas. The bathroom should be equipped with sufficient hand sanitizer to ensure the normal use of water supply facilities such as faucets. Strengthen the preventive disinfection of cold chain food outer packaging and mail parcels, and reasonably set up express delivery and delivery points.
10. Comprehensive inspection to ensure food safety. Implement the requirements of the "Notice of the General Office of the State Administration for Market Regulation and the General Office of the State Health Commission on Strengthening the Health Safety and Nutrition and Health Management of School Canteens" (Telection and Art Department of Education, Sports and Art [2021] No. 38), and inspect, clean and disinfect school canteens and school drinking water equipment facilities before school starts. Drinking water equipment and facilities should obtain industry inspection and monitoring qualifications to ensure the safety of drinking water. Replace damaged or outdated equipment in a timely manner, check the safety of food raw materials in the school canteen, conduct a health examination of canteen employees before school starts, and hold a certificate to work.
11. Provide sufficient personnel to ensure that epidemic prevention is in place. The school will fully equip school doctors or health teachers according to the number of students in accordance with relevant regulations, and regularly conduct training on school doctors or health teachers and epidemic prevention and control related personnel to the new crown pneumonia epidemic prevention and control policies, public health knowledge and emergency response procedures to ensure that the school’s epidemic prevention work is carried out normally after school starts.
(III) Inspection requires
Local education administrative departments, together with health, disease control and other departments, strengthen supervision and inspection of campus epidemic prevention and control work, carefully check the implementation of epidemic prevention and control measures in schools in their jurisdiction, take immediate action to correct problems found during the inspection, and promptly follow up and rectify them.
2. After school starts
(I) Key link prevention and control
1. Check and register for school entry. Dynamically and accurately grasp the health status, travel history, etc. of teachers, students, staff and their co-living residents for 7 consecutive days before the start of school. For those who have suspected symptoms, they should be urged to seek medical treatment in a timely manner and deal with it according to the prescribed procedures, and do not go to work or school without illness.
2. Campus entry and exit management. Fully control all access to and from campus, implement relatively closed campus management, and ensure that dedicated personnel are responsible and personnel registration and inspection records are complete. Teachers, students and staff must wear masks, verify their identities and check their body temperature when entering the school gate. Visitors also need to verify their health codes and register. No unrelated persons outside the school are allowed to enter the school.If suspected symptoms occur when entering the school, a special person should be taken to the temporary waiting area, deal with it according to the prescribed procedures and disinfect the environment and equipment in the isolation area. Strengthen the verification, registration and management of item delivery personnel.
(II) Prevention and control after entering school
3. Implement the main responsibility. In accordance with the infectious disease prevention and control system and the joint prevention and control work mechanism, we will strengthen the school's responsibility for infectious disease prevention and control work and implement various prevention and control measures.
4. Strengthen health management. Adhere to the implementation of the school’s infectious disease epidemic reporting system, morning, afternoon and evening inspection system, tracking and registration system for absenteeism due to illness, etc., use information technology to strictly implement the daily and zero reporting system, and achieve early prevention, early detection, early reporting, early isolation and early treatment of infectious disease epidemics. Improve the health status and risk contact information files of students and their people living together, give full play to the synergy between home and school, and build a solid line of defense between home and school. Do a good job in monitoring, analysis, early warning and handling of common infectious diseases on campus such as influenza, norovirus infectious diarrhea, chickenpox, and mumps. For teachers, students and staff who are absent from class due to illness, the diagnosis results and progress of the disease should be closely monitored. Strictly implement the system of checking resumption certificates and keep a good registration ledger.
5. Inspection of key areas. Carry out inspections in key areas and key positions such as doormen, classrooms, laboratories, offices, canteens, dormitories, sports venues, libraries, health rooms (health rooms), and bathrooms to check risks and strengthen rectification. Do a good job in hygiene, disinfection and disinfection, ventilate regularly, and reasonably increase the frequency of cleaning and disinfection of high-frequency contact surfaces. Campus garbage is "daily cleared" and classified and distributed, and the cleaning and disinfection of garbage containers are carried out.
6. Keep your hands hygienic. Equip sufficient hand washing facilities in sports venues, canteens, dormitories, bathrooms and other places to ensure normal operation, and be equipped with hand washing supplies. Guide teachers, students and staff to pay attention to personal hygiene, do a good job in hand hygiene, and wash hands with the correct method.
7. Ensure food safety. Strengthen the safety management and epidemic prevention and control management of food ingredients, especially cold chain food, and purchase food and other raw materials from formal channels to ensure traceable sources. Standardize the dining process, try to concentrate on separate meals and deliver meals to shifts, or eat at staggered or staggered canteens. Clean and disinfect canteen floors, tables and chairs, dining (drinks) utensils, and cookware, and harmlessly dispose of food waste. Schools that use off-campus food supply will strictly implement the requirements of the "Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Education on Strengthening School Off-campus Food Supply Management" (Teacher, Sports and Art Department [2022] No. 27). The delivery personnel of off-campus food supply units check the negative nucleic acid test certificate before entering the school. Only when the health code and body temperature are normal can they enter the school. They wear disposable medical masks and disposable gloves throughout the meal delivery process.
8. Strengthen boarding management. Boarding students are not allowed to leave school during normal teaching periods. If you have to leave school, you must strictly follow the leave procedures, plan your travel routes and travel methods, and inform your students' parents. Strengthen the management of dormitory entry and exit, check the temperature with certificates, and strictly prohibit outsiders from entering. Strengthen the cleaning, disinfection and ventilation of dormitories to keep the bathroom clean.
9. Strengthen health education. Schools should equip health education teachers as required, offer health education courses, include knowledge and skills for the prevention and control of new coronavirus pneumonia and common infectious diseases on campus into health education content, educate students to learn and abide by the "Basic Code of Conduct for Citizens' Epidemic Prevention" and master the basic knowledge and skills for infectious disease prevention and control.
10. Provide psychological support. The school is equipped with full-time and part-time mental health teachers to provide psychological support services to teachers, students and staff. Improve the psychological intervention mechanism, formulate psychological intervention plans for people affected by the epidemic, and strengthen the awareness of crisis identification and intervention. Strengthen care and attention to the abnormal emotions and behaviors of teachers, students and employees, and intervene in a timely manner in individuals with psychological problems.
11. Strengthen myopia prevention and control. Guide students to develop scientific eye-using habits and maintain correct reading and writing postures. Teachers should reasonably reduce the use of electronic products when teaching and reduce online teaching and homework time. Schools should ensure that students exercise physically and exercise at least 1 hour a day. When learning online, try to use electronic products with larger screens and higher resolutions, pay attention to the distance of the screen, and strictly control the screen time.Arrange your work and rest reasonably, guide students to exercise scientifically, balance nutritional diets, and ensure adequate sleep. Students in low-risk areas are encouraged to carry out outdoor activities with sufficient time.
12. Take good personnel protection. With the support and guarantee of the local joint prevention and control mechanism of the epidemic (leadership group, command center), teachers, students and staff will regularly organize nucleic acid sampling, strengthen health management for campus staff such as security, cleaning, and canteens, and increase the frequency of nucleic acid testing. During the work period of school (building) door guards, cleaning staff and canteen staff, they should wear medical surgical masks or above and disposable gloves throughout the process. Canteen staff should also wear hats and work clothes and keep them clean, and wash and disinfect regularly. Do a good job in self-health monitoring. If suspected symptoms occur, report and seek medical treatment in a timely manner. In areas where the school is located, there is no local epidemic situation within the county (city, district, and banner) where the school is located, teachers and students may not wear masks during class.
3. Epidemic monitoring
(I) Pay attention to changes in the epidemic
Timely pay attention to changes in the epidemic situation in the school location and other regions of the country. Once the local epidemic occurs in the school or the risk level of the new crown pneumonia epidemic increases, local epidemic prevention and control requirements should be strictly implemented, the emergency command system for epidemic prevention and control should be activated immediately, and emergency response measures should be taken decisively. According to local epidemic prevention and control needs, offline teaching can be temporarily stopped. After the epidemic is controlled, teachers, students, staff and campus public health safety is effectively guaranteed, offline teaching should be resumed in a timely manner according to the opinions of the local joint prevention and control mechanism (leading group, command center).
(II) Strengthen monitoring and early warning
On the basis of doing a good job in normalized epidemic prevention and control, schools strictly implement health monitoring, body temperature testing, morning, afternoon and evening examinations, and tracking and registration of teachers, students and staff due to illness (diligence). If teachers, students and staff experience suspected symptoms while at home, they should go to the hospital for medical treatment in time and do not conceal the condition. Parents of students should report to the class teacher in time, and staff should inform the school in time, and the school should do a good job in tracking and registering medical results.
4. Emergency response
Once an epidemic occurs in the county (city, district, and banner) where the school is located, under the guarantee of the local joint prevention and control mechanism (leadership group, command center), a full-staff nucleic acid test can be completed in a timely manner. In the future, nucleic acid tests can be carried out according to the risk of epidemic spread in accordance with the local testing requirements. During the epidemic, school canteen staff, cleaning staff, school (building) door guards and other staff will conduct nucleic acid tests every week, which can increase antigen testing. If an antigen test occurs, it is necessary to deal with it in accordance with the requirements of the transfer work guidelines for personnel related to the COVID-19 epidemic.
standardizes emergency response. If there are confirmed cases of new coronary pneumonia, asymptomatic infections, suspected cases or close contacts among teachers, students and staff, the school should immediately activate the emergency plan and report to the disease control agency in the jurisdiction within 2 hours. Under the guidance of the local health and health departments, disease control departments and institutions, adopt closed management, nucleic acid testing and other disposal measures, and arrange online teaching in a timely manner.
After the epidemic occurs on campus, in accordance with the new coronavirus pneumonia prevention and control plan (9th edition), cooperate with the disease control departments and institutions to control and manage infection sources on campus, carry out rapid and comprehensive epidemiological investigations and epidemic analysis and judgment, and scientifically and accurately define risk areas and risk personnel. Cooperate with the disease control departments and institutions to control and investigate designated areas and risk places, organize and implement measures such as transfer, isolation and control, nucleic acid testing, and health monitoring of risk personnel in an orderly manner. According to the contaminated conditions and risk level, take preventive disinfection, disinfection at any time and terminal disinfection of the surface of the environment and object according to the pollution situation and risk level, and collect and harmlessly treat garbage, feces and sewage on campus.
School strengthens emergency response guarantees, properly solves the practical difficulties of teachers, students and staff in their study, work and life, and responds to reasonable demands and concerns in a timely manner.
5. Return to school after recovery from illness
Teachers, students and staff may be released from centralized isolation and medical observation on schedule, and complete home health monitoring and negative nucleic acid test results in accordance with regulations. When returning to school, the school must check the relevant certificates issued by qualified medical institutions.
Source: Weiyan Education WeChat official account
Process editing: TF016
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