2018-10-29 19:45 | Xu Xiake Tour Line Logo, Tiantai Mountain Tourism
was held in Beijing on the evening of October 12th
Representatives from Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Yunnan and other places
Share the Xu Xiake Tour Line
After the establishment of the Xu Xiake Tour Line
Practical exploration of the local government in excavating, protecting and utilizing Xu Xiake Tour Line resources
Relevant representatives in our county also introduced
Since the Xu Xiake Tour Line logo was proven
Our county promotes the application of travel routes in Heritage
Sleeping heritage resources
is being creatively transformed by local governments
"Experts have been asking, after the landmark is established, how is the protection and utilization of local governments? So there is an arrangement for this sharing session to build a platform for everyone to share and communicate. It is testing, promotion, promotion, and influence each other." The third beautiful China Construction: Xu Xiake Travel Line Resource Protection and Utilization Seminar was held in Beijing on the evening of October 12, and the meeting host made a clear statement.
from Kunming, Yunnan, Yunnan, Xishan , Lijiang Ancient City, Dali Binchuan County , Zhejiang Ninghai, Tiantai , Jinhua , Jiangxi Lichuan and other places shared the practical exploration of the local government in excavating, protecting and utilizing Xuxia after the establishment of the Xuxia travel sign site. The sharing is warm and the results are gratifying.
"A thousand miles of marriage is connected, and a thousand years of great achievements work together." Lin Guogan, director of the CPPCC Office of Tiantai County, Zhejiang Province, walked to the podium and introduced that since the Xu Xiake Tour Line landmark was demonstrated, Tiantai County has been taking the promotion of the World Heritage Application as a key task. It also formulated the "Tiantai County Xiake Ancient Road Plan", built the Tiantai Mountain Visitor Center Xiake Plaza, and launched the construction of "Xiake Town".
2018-10-29 19:45 | Xu Xiake Tour Line Logo, Tiantai Mountain Tourism
was held in Beijing on the evening of October 12th
Representatives from Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Yunnan and other places
Share the Xu Xiake Tour Line
After the establishment of the Xu Xiake Tour Line
Practical exploration of the local government in excavating, protecting and utilizing Xu Xiake Tour Line resources
Relevant representatives in our county also introduced
Since the Xu Xiake Tour Line logo was proven
Our county promotes the application of travel routes in Heritage
Sleeping heritage resources
is being creatively transformed by local governments
"Experts have been asking, after the landmark is established, how is the protection and utilization of local governments? So there is an arrangement for this sharing session to build a platform for everyone to share and communicate. It is testing, promotion, promotion, and influence each other." The third beautiful China Construction: Xu Xiake Travel Line Resource Protection and Utilization Seminar was held in Beijing on the evening of October 12, and the meeting host made a clear statement.
from Kunming, Yunnan, Yunnan, Xishan , Lijiang Ancient City, Dali Binchuan County , Zhejiang Ninghai, Tiantai , Jinhua , Jiangxi Lichuan and other places shared the practical exploration of the local government in excavating, protecting and utilizing Xuxia after the establishment of the Xuxia travel sign site. The sharing is warm and the results are gratifying.
"A thousand miles of marriage is connected, and a thousand years of great achievements work together." Lin Guogan, director of the CPPCC Office of Tiantai County, Zhejiang Province, walked to the podium and introduced that since the Xu Xiake Tour Line landmark was demonstrated, Tiantai County has been taking the promotion of the World Heritage Application as a key task. It also formulated the "Tiantai County Xiake Ancient Road Plan", built the Tiantai Mountain Visitor Center Xiake Plaza, and launched the construction of "Xiake Town"."The application for World Heritage is like the 'Long March'. Although it is difficult and tortuous, the project team and experts of the 'Xu Xiake Tour Line' search and demonstration action for the landmark of Xu Xiake Tour Line' every place, they are like a 'propaganda team', promoting the spirit of Xiake; like a 'seeder', sowing the seeds of Xiake culture; like a 'manifest book', announcing the confidence of Xiake Tour Line's application for World Heritage!"
link:
The third beautiful China construction:
Xu Xiake Tour Line's seminar on the protection and utilization of resources
Location: Changfu Palace Hotel, Jianguomen, Beijing, Rose Hall on the second floor
Special invitation media: Xinhua News Agency , Guangming Daily , People's Political Consultative Conference , People's Political Consultative Conference Network , People's Political Consultative Conference Network
Host: Promote Xu Xiake Travel Line World Heritage Application Research, Heritage Protection and Spirit Promotion Coordination and Liaison Project Office
Host: XK Xu Xiake Organization, Rong Think Tank, Jiangsu Xu Xiake Research Association, Jiangyin City Xu Xiake Research Association
Host: Editor-in-chief He Chunlan, Director of the Project Office of the Xu Xiake Tour Line World Heritage Application Research, Heritage Protection and Spirit Promotion Coordination and Liaison Project Office, Editor-in-chief of the People's Political Consultative Conference
Host: Editor-in-chief He Chunlan, Director of the Project Office of the Promotion of the Heritage Application Research, Heritage Protection and Spirit Promotion Coordination and Liaison Project Editor-in-chief of the People's Political Consultative Conference
Host: Editor-in-chief He Chunlan, Director of the Project Office of the Promotion of the Heritage Application Research, Heritage Protection and Spirit Promotion Coordination Coordination and Liaison Project, Editor-in-chief of the Education and Health Weekly of the People's Political Consultative Conference
Host Speech:
Zhang Baochuan, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee and Deputy Editor-in-Chief of the People's Political Consultative Conference Newspaper
Ye Tianfeng, Promote the Study on the World Heritage Application, Heritage Protection and Spirit Promotion Coordination and Liaison Project Office, Director of the Ninghai County Convention and Exhibition Management Center of Zhejiang Province
Special guest speaker: Share (70 minutes)
Zheng Ming, member of the advisory group, deputy director of the Cultural and Historical Committee of Yunnan Provincial CPPCC (official department)
Zhang Ximin, director of Yunnan Lijiang Xiakexing Tourism Investment Development Co., Ltd.
He Rukui, secretary of the Party branch of Jizushan Tourism Company, Binchuan County, Yunnan Province
Lin Guogan, director of the Office of Tiantai County, Zhejiang Province
Hu Jinquan, vice chairman of the Jinhua City CPPCC, Zhejiang Province
Wu Shenglan, Jiangxi Province Lichuan County Deputy County Mayor
Zhou Xiao Hong, Director of the Garden Tourism Bureau of Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province
Pan Haisheng, Director of the Cultural and Historical Committee of Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
Member of the Advisory Group Freely spoke: (30 minutes)
Meng Xianlai, Member of the 11th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, former member of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Land and Resources, China Geological Survey former director and executive vice chairman of the Chinese Geological Society
Liang Liuke, Member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Vice President of the Chinese Ancient Capital Society, and Dean of Luoyang Normal University
Zhang Bai, member of the 11th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, former deputy director of the State Administration of Cultural Relics, and chairman of the China Cultural Relics Protection Foundation
Li Rongqi, researcher of the Chinese Academy of Arts
Chen Zhengming, chairman of the Tiantai County CPPCC, Zhejiang Tiantai County CPPCC
Gao Yongsen, vice chairman of the Xinmi City CPPCC, Henan Province
co-organizer leader and representatives of the partner spoke:
Wang Baocai, president of the Xu Xiake Research Association of the Chinese Geology Society
Zhou Renzhong, XK Xu Xiake Agency Director-General
List of attendees:
Project Consultant:
Meng Xianlai, member of the 11th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, former member of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Land and Resources
Zhang Bai, member of the 11th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and former deputy director of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage
Liang Liuke, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and dean of Luoyang Normal University
Zheng Ming Dynasty, Deputy Director of the Cultural and Historical Committee of Yunnan Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (Official Department)
Li Rongqi, Researcher of the Chinese Academy of Art Heritage
Chen Zhengming, Chairman of the CPPCC of Tiantai County, Zhejiang Province
Gao Yongsen, Vice Chairman of the CPPCC of Xinmi City, Henan Province
Special Invited Observation:
Pan Haisheng, Standing Committee Member of the Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and Director of the Cultural and Historical Committee of the Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
Huang Yonghong, Associate Researcher of the Institute of Computing of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and President of Beijing Kelande Network Technology Co., Ltd.
Local Guests:
Jiangsu:
Zhou Xiaohong, Garden Tourism of Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province Director of the Tourism Bureau
Zhejiang:
Hu Jinquan, Vice Chairman of the Jinhua CPPCC, Zhejiang Province
Tong Caigen, Deputy Director of the Cultural and Historical Committee of Jinhua City CPPCC, Zhejiang Province
Fei Xiaoyan, Deputy Director of the Cultural and Historical Committee of Zhejiang Province
Xu Chenxia, Secretary-General of the Xu Xiake Research Association of Jinhua Mountain, Zhejiang Province
Chen Luyang, Director of the Xu Xiake Research Association of Jinhua Mountain, Zhejiang Province
Zhou Caiping, Dean of the School of Tourism and Hotel Management of Jinhua Vocational and Technical College, Zhejiang Province
Li Weiyun, Lecturer of the Tourism School of Jinhua Vocational and Technical College, Zhejiang Province
Jiang Chaoyong, Executive Deputy Director of the Tourism Development Committee of Tiantai County, Zhejiang Province
Lin Guogan, Director of the Office of Tiantai County CPPCC, Zhejiang Province
Laneben, Chairman of the Tiantaishan Tourism Group, Zhejiang Province
Liu Guogang, Member of the Party Committee of Tonglu County Tourism Committee, Zhejiang Province
Xu Yuelong, former Secretary-General of the CPPCC, Xinchang County, Zhejiang Province
Yuan Bochu, Secretary-General of the Xu Xiake Research Association, Xinchang County, Zhejiang Province
Representative of the organizer:
Zhang Baochuan, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee and Deputy Editor-in-Chief of the People's Political Consultative Conference,
Wang Baocai, Xu Xia, China Geology Society Chairman of the Research Branch
Gu Xiaohua , Secretary-General of the Research Branch of the Chinese Geological Society
He Chunlan, Xu Xiake Travel Line Logo Search and Demonstration Project Leader, Editor-in-Chief of the People's Political Consultative Conference Weekly and Health Weekly
Ye Tianfeng, Director of the Exhibition Management Center of Ninghai County, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province
Chai Shenglan, Deputy Director of the Exhibition Management Center of Ninghai County, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province
Zhou Renzhong, Director-General of the Xu Xiake Organization
Xie Yanhua, Chief Editor of the Education Weekly of the People's Political Consultative Conference Weekly
Photography and video: Jia Ning and Song Baogang
The opening place of Xu Xiake’s travel notes:
The rooftop love of "China’s first generation of hikers"
The opening place of Xu Xiake’s travel notes.In the Ming Dynasty, when Tiantai's mountains and rivers had long been famous, he entered Tiantai three times and left two travel notes on Tiantai Mountain. In his past work "Host to Xu Xiake", he placed " Diary of Tiantai Mountain " in the first article, vividly and meticulously depicting the world's thousands of styles of Tiantai.
Xu Xiake was originally named Hongzu, with his courtesy name Zhenzhi, and his nickname was Xiake. He was a geographer, writer and traveler in the Ming Dynasty. He was born in 1587 in a wealthy family in Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province. Xu Xiake's far-reaching ancestor was the prefect of Kaifeng in the Song Dynasty. He moved south to the Jiangnan region with the Song Dynasty. The Xu family is a typical scholarly family. His family has always maintained the Confucian culture of farming, studying, cultivating one's character and managing the country.
Xu Xiake's father was a man who did not like the powerful and was not good at fighting for fame and fortune. On the contrary, he liked mountains and rivers, and most of the books he collected in his family were travel notes. Xu Xiake was more interested in these travel notes when he was young. It can be said that Xu Xiake's ambition and interest to "travel the world" was due to his father's influence. Although my father was open-minded, in the face of traditional Confucianism, the ultimate goal of most scholars was to get fame and fortune. When he was 15 years old, he took a boy exam but failed to get fame and never entered the exam room since then.
When he was nineteen years old, his father passed away. With the encouragement of his mother, Xu Xiake began to take the first step of "walking thousands of miles". When her father was alive, she was pure in her ambitions, and she often treated gentlely, whether to others or to herself, while her mother was more diligent and optimistic. She knew that Xu Xiake wanted to go out to explore the secrets of famous mountains and rivers, and wanted to paint the world's famous mountains and rivers as a general ambition, but because she couldn't bear to go there at home alone, she actively encouraged Xu Xiake to travel far and safely.
Xu Xiake embarked on a long journey at the age of 22 to his death at the age of 54. He neither had the support of the government nor his family was particularly rich. Under such conditions, he spent 30 years crossing the sea to the east to Luojia Mountain, to the west to Tengchong West, to Panshan in the north, and to Luofu Mountain in Guangdong in the south. He has traveled to 19 provinces, cities and autonomous regions including Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Shandong, Hebei , Shanxi, etc., and has traveled to most of China. He is well deserved the title of "China's First Generation Hiker". His "Travels of Xu Xiake" is listed by the academic community as one of China's 20 most influential works. It enjoys a high reputation among countries around the world and has become one of the important cultural cornerstones for China's tourism to the world.
[Ten Miles of Fighting, Starting from the Rooftop]
In Xu Xiake's 30-year journey career, it can be divided into two stages. 22-28 years old is the early stage of his trip. At this stage, he just visited by interest like others and did not have any specific destinations. After he was 28 years old, he began to conduct a truly purposeful tourism survey. In addition, in terms of time, he traveled from home in the early stage for a short time, at least ten days and half a month, and at most no more than three months. The destination is mostly a famous mountain that is close to, because his father has passed away and his mother is still in the hall, so he always has some concerns. My mother knew that he was determined to travel all over the world and could not bear to be his ties, so she persuaded him to travel far away.
1613, Xu Xiake used Tiantai Mountain as the first stop for tourism inspection, which also started his first step in his "flying thousands of miles away". CCTV documentary "Xu Xiake" explains: "Tiantai Mountain is not only the ancestral home of the Tiantai Sect of Buddhism, but also the birthplace of the Southern Taoism. In the Ming Dynasty, Tiantai Mountain was far more famous than it is now, and it is only about 400 kilometers away from Xu Xiake's hometown, Jiangyin . Xu Xiake, who is well-read in poetry and books, cannot be unaware of the unique religious culture of Tiantai Mountain. In the 41st year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, that is, in the spring of 1613, 28-year-old Xu Xiake set out from Jiangyin on a boat. His destination for this trip was Tiantai Mountain, Zhejiang, which was also his first travel record. "
Although he had visited Taihu , Taishan and other places before, those were based on interest, no purpose of investigation, and no systematic detailed records, which was qualitatively different from this trip to Tiantai Mountain. Therefore, Tiantai Mountain is his first tourist destination for his truly purposeful tourism inspection.
Open the famous Chinese geography work "The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake", and the first article is "The Diary of Traveling to Tiantai Mountain". "In the third month of Guichou (1613 AD), he left the west gate from Ninghai. The clouds scattered and the sun was bright, and the people were happy.Thirty miles to Lianghuang Mountain. "This refreshing text kicks off the prelude to Xu Xiake's first trip to Tiantai Mountain.
Every author will carefully choose the opening work, and Xu Xiake is the same. Since it is the first choice for the first trip, it is natural to start. Moreover, Tiantai Mountain was very well-known at that time and was a famous mountain. Therefore, Tiantai Mountain was well-known and famous, and it was of high quality and weight. At the same time, "Diary of Traveling in Tiantai Mountain" was written with wonderful writing, the tourism inspection was in-depth and meticulous, the text was accurately and wonderful, and the content and text were very strong and wonderful. With this opening, it can reflect the high level of the Travel Saint, and it can also have impact and driving force, which is fascinating. Therefore, "Diary of Traveling in Tiantai Mountain" became the opening work of the entire "Diary of Traveling in Xu Xiake", and Tiantai Mountain was well deserved to be the opening place.
[Three on the Tiantai, the most complete route]
Xu Xiake once went to Tiantai Mountain three times and wrote two travel notes, "Diary of Visiting Tiantai Mountain" and "Diary of Visiting Tiantai Mountain (Later)". The first one was written by him after visiting Tiantai Mountain in the 41st year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1613). The second one was written by him after 19 years. After another in-depth and detailed exploration of Tiantai Mountain Huading, Shiliang Shengsheng and the southwest scenery. Xu Xiake left 5 travel notes in Zhejiang, and Tiantai occupied 2, and "Diary of Visiting Tiantai Mountain" was placed in the first chapter of the book, which shows the lofty status of Tiantai Mountain in the heart of "Traveling Saint".
In ancient times, there were no modern means of transportation such as cars and planes. Xu Xiake relied on trekking most of the time, and he did not have a lot of money to support. He really called it "dormantic travel". Xu Xiake told us with his own actions The scenery of Tiantai Mountain is not enough, not tired of seeing or seeing through. He went to Tiantai three times, and each route was different, and it was more delicate and deeper every time.
First: Lianghuang Mountain ( Ninghai )-Tiantai Jinzhuan-mita Temple-Tianfeng Temple-Huading-Shiliang-Copper Pot-Shiliang-Wannian Temple-Longhuangtang- Guoqing Temple -Pingzhen-Mingyan-html- Hanyan -Butou-Pingzhen-Taoyuankeng-Qiongtai-Chiccheng-Guoqing Temple.
Second: Chaluokou (Ninghai)-Jinzhuling-Tianfeng Temple-Huading-Shiliang-Longhuangtang- Gaoming Temple (Luoxi Fishing Boat)-Guoqing Temple-Tiantai- Yandang .
The third time: Yandang returns to Tiantai-Chichuang-Tongbai Palace -Qiongtai-Tongbai Palace-Pingzhen-Mingyan-Hanyan-Pingzhen-Huguo Temple -Taoyuankeng-Longchuanxia-Wannian Temple-Tangtoudian-Banzhu.
From Xu Xiake's attention to Tiantai Mountain, he not only regards Tiantai Mountain as the first choice, first place, and opening place, but also comes to Tiantai Mountain again and again, and travels to Tiantai Mountain with footprints all over the major attractions of Tiantai Mountain, which is unique in his life history.
[Tour to Tiantai, the starting point of scientific investigation]
Tour to Xu Xiake has a profound significance for him, and this is a symbol of his scientific investigation. He climbed the top of the mountain and saw that "the grass is scattered, the mountains are high and the wind is cold, and the frost on the grass is about an inch high, while the four mountains reflect, and the flowers are beautiful and elegant, looking at it. The flowers on the ridge and the mountains are in full bloom, but the color is not revealed on the top, which is probably caused by the high cold." He not only carefully observed the natural landscape, but also scientifically analyzed the impact of geographical height on plant growth. He conducted a detailed investigation of the geography around the stone beam and came up with the scientific conclusion that "the water from the west of the ridge comes out of the stone beam". From then on, the investigation of the water system runs through the entire journey of Xu Xiake.
From the mood of Xu Xiake's first visit to Tiantai Mountain. First, the yearning and joy that you will be when you arrive at Tiantai Mountain. He used things to express his emotions, "The clouds disperse the sun, the sun is bright, the mountain light is bright, and all of them are happy", "After the rain, the sound of the springs and the mountains are changing, and the mountain clay is reflected in the green clumps, making people forget the pain when they are climbing." The yearning and joy are beyond words. The second is the excitement and relaxation when you arrive at Tiantai Mountain. "Travel south from Jinzhuling, you will go to the Qing Dynasty Road", the word "Ze" represents the relief, relaxation, joy and excitement of reaching the first destination you have longed for. The third is the joy and excitement when visiting Tiantai Mountain. He stayed in Huading at night, "I heard that the stars were everywhere in the sky, and I couldn't sleep." He traveled to the valley, "the peaks lingered in the water, the trees and the stones were beautiful, and the mind was very happy." After traveling through the copper pot, I had already "close my face" and had to stop at the Fairy Raft Bridge and watch the Stone Liang Xue Waterfall, "almost not want to lie down."The high rise of travel is beyond words.
Xu Xiake's travels were not just for the sake of wonder and victory. He surveyed volcanoes and the source of the Yangtze River, but for the purpose of exploring the mysteries of nature and the laws of nature. His consideration of the nature of rivers, his analysis of its source flow, his summary of limestone landforms, his research on geothermal phenomena such as volcanoes and hot springs, and his description of agriculture, handicrafts, and traffic conditions have become the regular conclusions followed by today's geography. Xu Xiake himself is the world's first scholar in limestone landform investigation. His "Travels of Xu Xiake" set a precedent for the on-site investigation of nature in my country's geography and systematic description of nature. It is known as a "strange book" that integrates science and literature.
[Extraordinary influence of "Xu Xiake's Travels"]
Mao Zedong praised Xu Xiake and his "Host Notes" twice. On January 28, 1958, Mao Zedong said in his "Speech at the Supreme State Conference": "The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake is not only a scientific work, but also a literary work." On April 5, 1959, Mao Zedong said in his speech at the Seventh Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held in Shanghai: "The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake can be read."
"Xu Xiake's Travels" is a travel record left by the great traveler Xu Xiake and is a monument to his lifelong travel activities. The full text of the text "Xu Xiake's Travels" that has been passed down to this day has a total of more than 600,000 words, and has been widely praised by people for its detailed and credible nature. To be true, travel notes must be observed carefully, recorded in a timely manner, and described accurately. This is the standard that Xiake follows. There will be memorizations in the next day. Even though I have been tired from a day's journey, I will still write them on the lamp at night. Some days I remember them for two or three thousand words. Sometimes I walk around and stop on the way, and write notes according to the rock while walking. Occasionally, because the journey is too tight, or there are no writing conditions at night, you must make up for it within two or three days.
"Xu Xiake's Travels" is also far beyond the boring list of scenic spots in the local chronicles. It records the location, characteristics, distribution of each scenic spot, terrain changes, transportation routes, and travel arrangements of each scenic spot. It is both fascinating and authentic, making it easier for future generations to follow and enjoy the leisurely tour. It not only guides the scenic spots, but also provides readers with relevant historical backgrounds, cultural relics, legends, customs, etc., with rich content.
Xu Xiake is not only from China, but also from the world. Xu Xiake has an extraordinary influence internationally. "Xu Xiake Travels" is listed by the academic community as one of the 20 most influential works in China. In addition to mainland China and Taiwan, the United States, Japan, , Singapore and other countries have established the "Xu Xiake Research Association". Xu Xiake was at the leading position in the world at that time in the field of geology, especially in the investigation and research of karst landforms.
The opening day of "Xu Xiake's Travels" (May 19), which is the day when he climbed Mount Tiantai. Since 2011, May 19 each year has been designated as China Tourism Day, opening a new era of modern Chinese tourism.
(Original title: This national event was held for "the first hiker in ancient times", and the representative work of the Tiantai attending the conference was introduced. Editor Liu Chengcheng)
In the Ming Dynasty, when Tiantai's mountains and rivers had long been famous, he entered Tiantai three times and left two travel notes on Tiantai Mountain. In his past work "Host to Xu Xiake", he placed " Diary of Tiantai Mountain " in the first article, vividly and meticulously depicting the world's thousands of styles of Tiantai.Xu Xiake was originally named Hongzu, with his courtesy name Zhenzhi, and his nickname was Xiake. He was a geographer, writer and traveler in the Ming Dynasty. He was born in 1587 in a wealthy family in Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province. Xu Xiake's far-reaching ancestor was the prefect of Kaifeng in the Song Dynasty. He moved south to the Jiangnan region with the Song Dynasty. The Xu family is a typical scholarly family. His family has always maintained the Confucian culture of farming, studying, cultivating one's character and managing the country.
Xu Xiake's father was a man who did not like the powerful and was not good at fighting for fame and fortune. On the contrary, he liked mountains and rivers, and most of the books he collected in his family were travel notes. Xu Xiake was more interested in these travel notes when he was young. It can be said that Xu Xiake's ambition and interest to "travel the world" was due to his father's influence. Although my father was open-minded, in the face of traditional Confucianism, the ultimate goal of most scholars was to get fame and fortune. When he was 15 years old, he took a boy exam but failed to get fame and never entered the exam room since then.
When he was nineteen years old, his father passed away. With the encouragement of his mother, Xu Xiake began to take the first step of "walking thousands of miles". When her father was alive, she was pure in her ambitions, and she often treated gentlely, whether to others or to herself, while her mother was more diligent and optimistic. She knew that Xu Xiake wanted to go out to explore the secrets of famous mountains and rivers, and wanted to paint the world's famous mountains and rivers as a general ambition, but because she couldn't bear to go there at home alone, she actively encouraged Xu Xiake to travel far and safely.
Xu Xiake embarked on a long journey at the age of 22 to his death at the age of 54. He neither had the support of the government nor his family was particularly rich. Under such conditions, he spent 30 years crossing the sea to the east to Luojia Mountain, to the west to Tengchong West, to Panshan in the north, and to Luofu Mountain in Guangdong in the south. He has traveled to 19 provinces, cities and autonomous regions including Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Shandong, Hebei , Shanxi, etc., and has traveled to most of China. He is well deserved the title of "China's First Generation Hiker". His "Travels of Xu Xiake" is listed by the academic community as one of China's 20 most influential works. It enjoys a high reputation among countries around the world and has become one of the important cultural cornerstones for China's tourism to the world.
[Ten Miles of Fighting, Starting from the Rooftop]
In Xu Xiake's 30-year journey career, it can be divided into two stages. 22-28 years old is the early stage of his trip. At this stage, he just visited by interest like others and did not have any specific destinations. After he was 28 years old, he began to conduct a truly purposeful tourism survey. In addition, in terms of time, he traveled from home in the early stage for a short time, at least ten days and half a month, and at most no more than three months. The destination is mostly a famous mountain that is close to, because his father has passed away and his mother is still in the hall, so he always has some concerns. My mother knew that he was determined to travel all over the world and could not bear to be his ties, so she persuaded him to travel far away.
1613, Xu Xiake used Tiantai Mountain as the first stop for tourism inspection, which also started his first step in his "flying thousands of miles away". CCTV documentary "Xu Xiake" explains: "Tiantai Mountain is not only the ancestral home of the Tiantai Sect of Buddhism, but also the birthplace of the Southern Taoism. In the Ming Dynasty, Tiantai Mountain was far more famous than it is now, and it is only about 400 kilometers away from Xu Xiake's hometown, Jiangyin . Xu Xiake, who is well-read in poetry and books, cannot be unaware of the unique religious culture of Tiantai Mountain. In the 41st year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, that is, in the spring of 1613, 28-year-old Xu Xiake set out from Jiangyin on a boat. His destination for this trip was Tiantai Mountain, Zhejiang, which was also his first travel record. "
Although he had visited Taihu , Taishan and other places before, those were based on interest, no purpose of investigation, and no systematic detailed records, which was qualitatively different from this trip to Tiantai Mountain. Therefore, Tiantai Mountain is his first tourist destination for his truly purposeful tourism inspection.
Open the famous Chinese geography work "The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake", and the first article is "The Diary of Traveling to Tiantai Mountain". "In the third month of Guichou (1613 AD), he left the west gate from Ninghai. The clouds scattered and the sun was bright, and the people were happy.Thirty miles to Lianghuang Mountain. "This refreshing text kicks off the prelude to Xu Xiake's first trip to Tiantai Mountain.
Every author will carefully choose the opening work, and Xu Xiake is the same. Since it is the first choice for the first trip, it is natural to start. Moreover, Tiantai Mountain was very well-known at that time and was a famous mountain. Therefore, Tiantai Mountain was well-known and famous, and it was of high quality and weight. At the same time, "Diary of Traveling in Tiantai Mountain" was written with wonderful writing, the tourism inspection was in-depth and meticulous, the text was accurately and wonderful, and the content and text were very strong and wonderful. With this opening, it can reflect the high level of the Travel Saint, and it can also have impact and driving force, which is fascinating. Therefore, "Diary of Traveling in Tiantai Mountain" became the opening work of the entire "Diary of Traveling in Xu Xiake", and Tiantai Mountain was well deserved to be the opening place.
[Three on the Tiantai, the most complete route]
Xu Xiake once went to Tiantai Mountain three times and wrote two travel notes, "Diary of Visiting Tiantai Mountain" and "Diary of Visiting Tiantai Mountain (Later)". The first one was written by him after visiting Tiantai Mountain in the 41st year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1613). The second one was written by him after 19 years. After another in-depth and detailed exploration of Tiantai Mountain Huading, Shiliang Shengsheng and the southwest scenery. Xu Xiake left 5 travel notes in Zhejiang, and Tiantai occupied 2, and "Diary of Visiting Tiantai Mountain" was placed in the first chapter of the book, which shows the lofty status of Tiantai Mountain in the heart of "Traveling Saint".
In ancient times, there were no modern means of transportation such as cars and planes. Xu Xiake relied on trekking most of the time, and he did not have a lot of money to support. He really called it "dormantic travel". Xu Xiake told us with his own actions The scenery of Tiantai Mountain is not enough, not tired of seeing or seeing through. He went to Tiantai three times, and each route was different, and it was more delicate and deeper every time.
First: Lianghuang Mountain ( Ninghai )-Tiantai Jinzhuan-mita Temple-Tianfeng Temple-Huading-Shiliang-Copper Pot-Shiliang-Wannian Temple-Longhuangtang- Guoqing Temple -Pingzhen-Mingyan-html- Hanyan -Butou-Pingzhen-Taoyuankeng-Qiongtai-Chiccheng-Guoqing Temple.
Second: Chaluokou (Ninghai)-Jinzhuling-Tianfeng Temple-Huading-Shiliang-Longhuangtang- Gaoming Temple (Luoxi Fishing Boat)-Guoqing Temple-Tiantai- Yandang .
The third time: Yandang returns to Tiantai-Chichuang-Tongbai Palace -Qiongtai-Tongbai Palace-Pingzhen-Mingyan-Hanyan-Pingzhen-Huguo Temple -Taoyuankeng-Longchuanxia-Wannian Temple-Tangtoudian-Banzhu.
From Xu Xiake's attention to Tiantai Mountain, he not only regards Tiantai Mountain as the first choice, first place, and opening place, but also comes to Tiantai Mountain again and again, and travels to Tiantai Mountain with footprints all over the major attractions of Tiantai Mountain, which is unique in his life history.
[Tour to Tiantai, the starting point of scientific investigation]
Tour to Xu Xiake has a profound significance for him, and this is a symbol of his scientific investigation. He climbed the top of the mountain and saw that "the grass is scattered, the mountains are high and the wind is cold, and the frost on the grass is about an inch high, while the four mountains reflect, and the flowers are beautiful and elegant, looking at it. The flowers on the ridge and the mountains are in full bloom, but the color is not revealed on the top, which is probably caused by the high cold." He not only carefully observed the natural landscape, but also scientifically analyzed the impact of geographical height on plant growth. He conducted a detailed investigation of the geography around the stone beam and came up with the scientific conclusion that "the water from the west of the ridge comes out of the stone beam". From then on, the investigation of the water system runs through the entire journey of Xu Xiake.
From the mood of Xu Xiake's first visit to Tiantai Mountain. First, the yearning and joy that you will be when you arrive at Tiantai Mountain. He used things to express his emotions, "The clouds disperse the sun, the sun is bright, the mountain light is bright, and all of them are happy", "After the rain, the sound of the springs and the mountains are changing, and the mountain clay is reflected in the green clumps, making people forget the pain when they are climbing." The yearning and joy are beyond words. The second is the excitement and relaxation when you arrive at Tiantai Mountain. "Travel south from Jinzhuling, you will go to the Qing Dynasty Road", the word "Ze" represents the relief, relaxation, joy and excitement of reaching the first destination you have longed for. The third is the joy and excitement when visiting Tiantai Mountain. He stayed in Huading at night, "I heard that the stars were everywhere in the sky, and I couldn't sleep." He traveled to the valley, "the peaks lingered in the water, the trees and the stones were beautiful, and the mind was very happy." After traveling through the copper pot, I had already "close my face" and had to stop at the Fairy Raft Bridge and watch the Stone Liang Xue Waterfall, "almost not want to lie down."The high rise of travel is beyond words.
Xu Xiake's travels were not just for the sake of wonder and victory. He surveyed volcanoes and the source of the Yangtze River, but for the purpose of exploring the mysteries of nature and the laws of nature. His consideration of the nature of rivers, his analysis of its source flow, his summary of limestone landforms, his research on geothermal phenomena such as volcanoes and hot springs, and his description of agriculture, handicrafts, and traffic conditions have become the regular conclusions followed by today's geography. Xu Xiake himself is the world's first scholar in limestone landform investigation. His "Travels of Xu Xiake" set a precedent for the on-site investigation of nature in my country's geography and systematic description of nature. It is known as a "strange book" that integrates science and literature.
[Extraordinary influence of "Xu Xiake's Travels"]
Mao Zedong praised Xu Xiake and his "Host Notes" twice. On January 28, 1958, Mao Zedong said in his "Speech at the Supreme State Conference": "The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake is not only a scientific work, but also a literary work." On April 5, 1959, Mao Zedong said in his speech at the Seventh Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held in Shanghai: "The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake can be read."
"Xu Xiake's Travels" is a travel record left by the great traveler Xu Xiake and is a monument to his lifelong travel activities. The full text of the text "Xu Xiake's Travels" that has been passed down to this day has a total of more than 600,000 words, and has been widely praised by people for its detailed and credible nature. To be true, travel notes must be observed carefully, recorded in a timely manner, and described accurately. This is the standard that Xiake follows. There will be memorizations in the next day. Even though I have been tired from a day's journey, I will still write them on the lamp at night. Some days I remember them for two or three thousand words. Sometimes I walk around and stop on the way, and write notes according to the rock while walking. Occasionally, because the journey is too tight, or there are no writing conditions at night, you must make up for it within two or three days.
"Xu Xiake's Travels" is also far beyond the boring list of scenic spots in the local chronicles. It records the location, characteristics, distribution of each scenic spot, terrain changes, transportation routes, and travel arrangements of each scenic spot. It is both fascinating and authentic, making it easier for future generations to follow and enjoy the leisurely tour. It not only guides the scenic spots, but also provides readers with relevant historical backgrounds, cultural relics, legends, customs, etc., with rich content.
Xu Xiake is not only from China, but also from the world. Xu Xiake has an extraordinary influence internationally. "Xu Xiake Travels" is listed by the academic community as one of the 20 most influential works in China. In addition to mainland China and Taiwan, the United States, Japan, , Singapore and other countries have established the "Xu Xiake Research Association". Xu Xiake was at the leading position in the world at that time in the field of geology, especially in the investigation and research of karst landforms.
The opening day of "Xu Xiake's Travels" (May 19), which is the day when he climbed Mount Tiantai. Since 2011, May 19 each year has been designated as China Tourism Day, opening a new era of modern Chinese tourism.
(Original title: This national event was held for "the first hiker in ancient times", and the representative work of the Tiantai attending the conference was introduced. Editor Liu Chengcheng)
