Cover News Reporter Du Jiangqian
On the way to Maerkang from Chengdu and then detour to Moxi Town, Luding County, Dibaofeng kept looking out the window and along the winding mountain road to the epicenter. The mountains gradually began to appear broken, roads, collapsed houses, and constant aftershocks. This was the initial feeling of the disaster assessment expert.
The road to the epicenter Moxi Town has severely damaged
As the deputy dean of the School of Post-Disaster Reconstruction and Management, Sichuan University, Di Baofeng was commissioned by the Sichuan Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee this time and served as the leader of the Luding Disaster Damage Assessment Expert Group. He set off on September 6 and advanced with his partners to the epicenter of the "9.5" Luding earthquake.
vs. the life and death trek in the front line of rescue, this seems to be a team that is rarely paid attention to.
They also arrived at the first time and also walked into the most dangerous area. If those life-and-death rescues are fighting for life with the collapse of space after the earthquake, then this team is grabbing space with future reconstruction. Their conclusions are related to the directions of post-disaster reconstruction, whether the epicenter location is still suitable for rebuilding the village, the damage to villagers' property, the risk of secondary geological disasters, etc.
"This reconstruction is not difficult." On September 12, on the seventh day after the earthquake, Di Baofeng and his team returned to the office of the 6.8-magnitude earthquake disaster assessment group in Luding. After the experts achieved initial results in the field nuclear disaster work, they will guide local governments to establish a ledger, make detailed assessments, and comprehensively promote disaster damage assessment work.
For Di Baofeng, when he closed his eyes, he would think of the walnuts, chestnuts and Chinese medicinal materials that villagers planted in the mountains after the earthquake. After the bumper harvest was interrupted by the disaster, "This is their harvest this year, and the losses of agriculture and animal husbandry need to be considered." The disaster damage assessment expert murmured.
Team members conduct disaster investigation
"This is not trivial"
is related to the future sustainable development of the disaster area
even if it is two houses with cracks, in the eyes of experts, it is a different concept.
"Those that look small cracks, the load-bearing walls are damaged, and it is likely to be a dangerous house. And those that look like there is no problem with the appearance, there may be problems with the foundation and people cannot live in it." These are one of the common sense that Di Baofeng often needs to popularize to local villagers during his visit.
"This is not a trivial matter." In his notebook, every village and every street he and his partners have arrived in the past week. In the epicenter of Moxi Town, Yanzigou Road, Moxi Ancient Street, Hailuogou Avenue, Runzhi Road... "It can be seen from the name that this is a small town with rich cultural and tourism resources." The expert team hiked over the mountain after the landslide
In Detuo Town, the roads of Wandong Village and Lianhe Village were severely affected were interrupted. They followed the local residents and forest fire teams to hike into the village above the mountain. In Kangjia Village, Yanzigou Town, their team hiked over the landslide and investigated the severely affected residents' houses and hydropower stations at the bottom of the ditch.
In the record of the day, Di Baofeng wrote, "The mountain in Daping Village, Yanzigou Town is high and steep, the slope is severely deformed, the foundation of many houses is cracked, the water diversion channel of the hydropower station is broken, and the power station factory is staggered and inclined. It is also one of the areas that need to be paid attention to when emergency response and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction."
—— Disaster loss assessment directly supports post-disaster construction and sustainable development.
This is Di Baofeng’s understanding of this task over the years. If disaster damage assessment is compared to the backbone of a big tree, the many branches extend to infrastructure such as transportation, housing, water conservancy, agriculture, communications, as well as more profound areas such as resources, industries, and environment. Finally, it was summarized in the Disaster and Damage Assessment Office, which covers 28 forms under the jurisdiction of functional departments such as economic information, development and reform, transportation, housing and construction, water conservancy, agriculture and forestry and natural resources. "Form a ledger, and then make an assessment report on this basis to support the specific plan for post-disaster reconstruction."
After a week of trekking through mountains and rivers, Di Baofeng had a basic judgment on the disaster situation.After the earthquake, the infrastructure such as houses and roads located in the valley area were seriously damaged. Under the amplification effect of earthquakes on the mountainside and top of the mountain, the phenomenon of house collapse and facilities was extremely obvious. Especially the villages and groups near the southeast of the Xianshui River fault zone, earthquake damages and secondary disasters have been affected for a long time. "For example, the roads to Wandong Village and other places are still being opened." The expert group held a discussion with the command center
"I am a party member"
people's hearts are the greatest strength
also Wandong Village, Di Baofeng heard countless moments that shocked him.
When transferring personnel with helicopters, a mother who was nearly 8 months pregnant took her 2-year-old child. The mother was first sent to the plane by people, and the remaining 2-year-old child cried on the ground. At this time, another elder sister rushed up and hugged the child and rubbed on the plane. Dawa, the deputy county magistrate of Luding County, was a little unhappy. He understood that everyone wanted to transfer earlier, but the order of transfers for all villagers was arranged.
What he didn't expect was that after the eldest sister stuffed the child on the plane, she came down and returned to the crowd. Dawa couldn't help it and went up to ask her, but she naturally replied, "I'm still a party member, and there are so many people who need to be transferred."
"'I'm a party member', this sentence is really powerful in this rescue." In Lianhe Village, this village located above the mountain was also seriously damaged. The young man who led the experts needed to step out a road on the muddy hillside after the rain. He talked about the walnuts and chestnuts in the village, and also said that his house had collapsed. Di Baofeng asked him, "So are you the captain?" The young man quickly replied, "I'm not, but I'm a party member."
"I'm so proud." Di Baofeng didn't know the young man's name, but he remembered the tone that could not suppress his pride. For this disaster loss assessment expert, he has been to many post-earthquake scenes, but he will still be moved by the light of ordinary people. "People's hearts are the greatest force for post-disaster reconstruction." Disaster investigation by members of the
Team on September 11, Ministry of Emergency Management released the intensity map of the 6.8-magnitude earthquake in Luding. Relevant experts said that the prominent feature of this earthquake is that the earthquake caused many geological disasters and are extremely serious, causing a large number of casualties, damage to houses and buildings and infrastructure, and interrupted many lifelines such as roads, communications, water supply, and power supply.
In Di Baofeng's record, they approached at least 200 villagers to understand the situation. "Everyone is very optimistic. The most common thing is that as long as they are alive, living is better than anything else." Whether facing these experts, rescue teams or people from the same village, as long as they have them at home, they will carry them out and stuff them, "Walnuts, water, stuff whatever you have."
Team members launched a disaster investigation
Fully spread
Number of tables is 28 to the n-power
These goodwill in the epicenter are the greatest motivation for Di Baofeng and his team.
The walnuts, plums and Chinese medicinal materials scattered all over the mountains. In the eyes of this disaster assessment expert, Lenovo is the best solution for industrial reconstruction.
According to the information released by the Sichuan Provincial Earthquake Rescue Command, it was decided to terminate the first-magnitude emergency response of provincial earthquakes from 18:00 on September 12 and enter the transitional resettlement and recovery and reconstruction stage.
This is a more arduous task.
Team members conduct disaster investigation
From the moment they look at it, the most urgent thing is the comprehensive spread of disaster damage assessment work. The 28 statistical tables covering the situation in various fields will be counted at the village level, accurate to the situation of each household, and then superimposed step by step until it is summarized into the final overall situation 28 tables, which will become a detailed disaster and damage report, which will serve as an important support for a comprehensive survey of the losses of this disaster and a post-disaster reconstruction plan.
"It is necessary to play a great role at the grassroots level." Di Baofeng admitted that the more you go to the grassroots level, the more difficult it is. The shortcomings of heavy tasks, lack of manpower and weak technology are obvious. In particular, this time it also spans two cities and prefectures, Ya'an and Ganzi.But on the other hand, he still has confidence that during this investigation, the grassroots cadres he came into contact with were the deputy county magistrate who was wearing leather shoes to open the road on the mountain collapsed in the epicenter, and the village party secretary who rushed to the front without telling his family. "I am a party member, these four words are really a promise here."
On the other hand, Di Baofeng did not shy away from the difficulty of this reconstruction.
"Reconstruction will also face the long-term impact of secondary geological disasters, covering reconstruction in multiple fields such as housing, infrastructure, industry and psychology. At the same time, the distribution of farmers is very scattered." In addition, Di Baofeng estimates that in the active faults, housing and other infrastructures may be severely damaged or collapsed, and may require centralized resettlement and relocation in the future.
members of the expert group gathered at Sichuan Provincial Emergency Management Department
In fact, in the expert suggestions of the Ministry of Emergency Management, the areas mentioned in the areas with frequent geological disasters should further strengthen prevention measures and prevention awareness. What is more detailed here in Dibaofeng is that the construction standards and structure of rural houses must also be changed. It is necessary to determine what structure and standards the house uses based on local characteristics, geological conditions and the release characteristics of earthquake energy.
"For example, there is an old street in Yanzigou Town." Di Baofeng was impressed. During this earthquake, there was no major problem with wooden houses on the old street, but similar to earth and stone houses, there was no cement in the middle, so it was easy to collapse. There was also a brick and stone structure, which was unstable and easily damaged.
All things are all over the place, but it has been completely spread out. For Di Baofeng, these 28th power tables will be the common center for managers, the people, experts and scholars for a long time in the future.
"The earthquake was caught off guard, but human power can always fight." He was full of confidence on the other end of the phone.
pictures are provided by the respondent
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