"At the beginning of man, nature is good" and "At the beginning of man, nature is evil" are the fundamental debates between people about the good and evil of human nature. Chinese people believe that "a person is good at the beginning of man, nature is good", but Western people believe that "a person is evil at the beginning of man". The two sides have argued for many years, and it seems rare to have high or low and right or wrong. This is because good and evil exist at the same time in this world. As the specific time of "the beginning of man", it is the same as the individual area. The key to being able to ultimately achieve good or do evil lies in acquired education and constraints. Therefore, education and governance are fundamental for both individuals and collectives.
"The bandits are also unscrupulous when it comes to flesh. There are countless women who are humiliated by bandits; there are countless men who are bullied by bandits. All tortures in the world are stuttering. No one is right in the three bandits. Stuttering once wanted to humiliate a woman, but the woman refused to follow her, and used a knife to turn her nose back. The road to redeem the votes in the mountains is beautiful, but the river is beautiful, but the smell is extremely fishy. People who redeem votes often see the corpse tied to the wooden stake on the road. The death is so fierce that it is shocking. There are examples of timid people being shocked..."
This is a record of Zhang Zaba, the 4 major bandit in Yunnan during the Republic of China. Zhang Zaba's evil can be seen here. Today, let's talk about him together.
Eryuan County is one of the counties under the jurisdiction of in Dali Prefecture, Yunnan Province. It is located in the north of Dali City, and the source of Erhai . Eryuan was called Langqiong earlier. In 1912, Langqiong County was renamed Eryuan County. The two counties of Dengchuan County, first belonged to Yixi Road, and later belonged to the Inspectorate Office of Dali . The bandit leader Zhang stammered, said that his original name was Zhang Zhanbiao, and he was from Lanping (now Lanping Bai Pumi Autonomous County). After both his parents died, they went to Eryuan Niujie to be their godson. They were the largest bandit in western Yunnan before 1949.
Through the above text, it is not difficult to see that Zhang Zhanbiao was born in a miserable family, and the people's livelihood in western Yunnan was in chaos due to excessive military use and other reasons. Therefore, Zhang Zhanbiao's birth can be said to be born at the wrong time, and his later experience also led to his life's evil deeds, burning, killing, looting, and damaging the people, and even the local people were afraid of talking about it, leaving deep harm to society.
It is said that Zhang Zhanbiao was born in 1899. After his parents passed away, he was raised by his grandmother. But later due to natural disasters and man-made disasters, life went on, so grandma took Zhang Zhanbiao and his elder sister to beg along the way and came to Eryuan County. At this time, Zhang Zhanbiao was only 9 years old. His sister, who was a few years older than him, married to the countryside of Niujie, Eryuan. She was somewhat of a life-saving straw for her grandmother and Zhang Zhanbiao in the life of a wandering begging. If you catch it, Zhang Zhanbiao could live here.
Soon, someone introduced Zhang Zhanbiao to a "job" - herding sheep for others. At first, he cherished this job very much, and went from wind to rain. Work was the fundamental guarantee for his survival. However, there were wolves in the mountains at that time, and once, he drove the flock out and ran into them. What can a child do when facing a wolf pack? Zhang Zhanbiao watched as the wolf bit more than 10 sheep to death. After eating and drinking, the wolves left, and he drove the sheep back with tears in his eyes.
Wolf eats sheep is normal in nature. It is normal for a child to be helpless in the face of a pack of wolves and cannot protect the flock. However, Zhang Zhanbiao's employer did not "understand" these, so there was a labor dispute in our words today - the employer refused to give in and asked Zhang Zhanbiao to compensate the sheep that were bitten to death by the wolf. How could Zhang Zhanbiao afford to pay? He ran to a cave and hid. However, after running away from the monk, the employer found Zhang Zhanbiao's grandmother and asked her to compensate the sheep. The old man couldn't figure it out and couldn't afford to pay it. In addition, he was older and was forced to death by his employer.
10 More than sheep forced a person to death. What should I do? Although the employer did not admit that Zhang Zhanbiao's grandmother was forced to death by herself, he no longer pursued the matter of sheep. Grandma's body was thrown into the grass and no one cared about it. Zhang Zhanbiao ran out of the hiding cave and did an amazing thing - selling himself, burying grandma, and paying the employer a sheep.As for the "market" at that time, Zhang Zhanbiao could not sell so much money, and the employer did not mean to ask him to pay for the sheep again, but from the bottom of his heart he still wanted to take full responsibility on himself and make a sigh of relief. Besides, losing the sheep is also one of the reasons why he sells himself.
A few days have passed, and Zhang Zhanbiao, who sold himself, did not receive any good news. Facing the corpse of his grandmother who was about to be smelly, he can imagine his mood. Perhaps, at that moment, society had forced him to the evil side, but the kind-hearted person he met next did not reveal it - a businessman named Deng passed by Niujie and was very sympathetic to his experience: "Child, I will help you with these things." Zhang Zhanbiao said: "Then I have to follow you, I sell myself and don't want to owe others favors!" From then on, the businessman named Deng bought Zhang Zhanbiao and took him to his hometown - a place called Jiao Shidong.
People must have food to eat and spend money when they are alive. The businessman named Deng bought Zhang Zhanbiao, but his sympathy quickly passed. He felt that Zhang Zhanbiao was a burden. Just in time, there was a couple named Han who had been married for many years and had no children. After thinking about it, the businessman named Deng simply sold Zhang Zhanbiao to them. The price is not very expensive, 1,500 yuan in copper coins, Zhang Zhanbiao became the adopted son of the , , and had a name - Han Jiesu.
From Zhang Zhanbiao to Han Jiesu, society has gradually pushed a child who has begged for food, let go of sheep, and sold himself to the evil side. At first, Zhang Zhanbiao was very diligent in the Han family and did everything he wanted to grazed sheep, chop wood, and the Han couple also liked him very much. However, I don’t know what happened. After Zhang Zhanbiao entered the house, the couple surnamed Han suddenly had the ability to have fertility, and they gave birth to three boys and two girls in a row. With their own biological children, the couple surnamed Han gradually stopped taking Zhang Zhanbiao seriously, and criticized him at any time, which eventually led to Zhang Zhanbiao's revenge.
At that time, Zhang Zhanbiao was still in charge of his old business and herd sheep for the Han family. Year after year, the Han family did not care about him, but only his own sheep. He would not care about his food or drink, or even if he didn't eat or drink. Often he came back from sheep and ran to the kitchen to eat, but he would always go hungry - the whole family of Han had eaten it, and if there was any leftovers, he would leave a little for him. If there was nothing left, he could only face the empty pot. Zhang Zhanbiao couldn't figure it out. One day he was hungry, and suddenly he started to attack the sheep he had put on - kill one of them a day, eat and drink, and throw it on the mountain to feed the dog and the wolf. Soon, he killed all the sheep from the Han family and ate them up. what to do? He and several other sheep-herding kids plan to go up the mountain to "climb the dragon's back" (that is, to be a bandit).
From then on, Zhang Zhanbiao showed the evil in his life to the fullest. His bandit nest once grew to more than a thousand people. He himself was "recruited" by local warlords and became the "brigade commander". We have quoted the records of local historians before. I will not go into details here, but I will only mention one of his bad habits among many hateful bad deeds - like to steal the local people's new wife and be his wife.
There is a habit in the bandit's nest, that is, if you develop to a certain level, you must have a wife. This wife is called "巴巴巴巴巴巴 ", and the more "巴巴巴巴" the better. The reason is that if there is no "maid of the village" in a bandit den, it will be difficult to attract bandits to join. People will say that there is no oil or water in the bandit den, and they will not be able to make a fortune with the bandits without oil or water. The final result is that they can't even get married or a woman. After Zhang Zhanbiao's bandit den grew stronger, he also began to work on the plan of "suppressing the wife of the village". He liked "ready-made" things, that is, others would hold a wedding and pick up the bride out. He stole it for others halfway, without adding red and colorful colors to the bride, and directly held a "wedding banquet" and a wedding chamber in the bride's bandit den. During the robbery, his usual method was to kill all the other welcomes and sends them to his "wedding banquet" to make wine dishes.
The behavior of occupying the target made the people hate it, but the worse the people are, the happier they are. They are never ruthless in burning, killing, looting, and often the whole village is killed by him, and they are hiding all the warehouses and are captured. As for the "Madam Yuzhai", he also snatched several of them. If anyone refuses, he will kill them on the spot, eating meat and drinking blood. Perhaps for the sake of good sound, he numbered his "Lady of the Village" Da Qiao , Xiao Qiao , San Qiao, Si Qiao... It reminds people of the wife of the famous general in the late Han Dynasty, Zhou Yu , and feels that the women he stolen from all over the place all have the looks of falling fish and falling geese and the moon is ashamed of flowers.
We don’t know if Zhang Zhanbiao’s name “Madam Yuzhai” was the result of “learning” Zhou Lang of the Three Kingdoms, but what people know is that the story of Nuwa Niang Niang using soil to create humans and refining five-color stones to repair the sky. Therefore, all living beings in the world are like their children and parents, and they should always be grateful and respectful to them. Ordinary people offend gods and may suffer disasters; if a king of a country violates the heavens and commits superiors, he will be punished by heaven and disasters to the country. Therefore, there is a famous saying: If the heart is not dead, God will be blessed; if the heart is sinister, God will be punished by God.
In that chaotic society, the "god" of the evil people may only be the people themselves. In the end, Zhang Zhanbiao was once again "recruited". He rode a tall horse with red and colorful clothes to "be an official". When the local people saw that if this guy was to be an official, there was no way out for us to live. So, they thought of a clever plan, a 36-scheming plan, forged a letter from the government army to kill Zhang Zaba, and asked Zhang Zhanbiao to search it halfway. When Zhang Zhanbiao saw this, he was furious and said, "Rebelled, rebelled!" Seeing this, the government troops sent troops to encircle and suppress the enemy. The people sent dry food, straw sandals, straw raincoats, guided the way, provided intelligence, etc. Zhang Zhanbiao was not far from his death.
Soon, Zhang Zhanbiao was beaten to the point where dozens of people were left, and he hid in the house of a local squire. Because of the common evil, the gentry worshipped them with delicious food and drink while conveying messages to the government army. In order to avoid Zhang Zhanbiao's escape during the encirclement and suppression, the official army came up with a good idea to let more than 10 soldiers who were proficient in "jnaparamita" disguised as bandits and came to surrender to Zhang Zhanbiao. When Zhang Zhanbiao heard this, he became arrogant again and shouted, "I will never stop me, I will never stop me!" He invited the soldiers to eat meat and drink. After a few cups, Zhang Zhanbiao was so proud that the soldiers saw that the time for action had come, so they winked each other. One of them was quick-eyed and slashed Zhang stammering in the neck with a knife. The others rushed forward, and Zhang Zhanbiao was killed on the spot. The peripheral officials immediately launched an attack and captured all the bandits in one fell swoop. After being beaten to death, Zhang Zhanbiao's head was hung in Eryuan County and Dali City for public display. Local historians: "I read the Three Kingdoms and there is a saying that Zhang Liao was powerful in Jiangdong, but I don't agree with it. However, Dali stutters with stuttering in Dali, but it is not a false saying. From this we can see that there is no perfect reason in the troubled times." This means that Zhang Liao was extremely brave during the Three Kingdoms and was powerful in Eastern Wu. The three-year-old child was famous and stopped crying. The author felt that nothing was wrong. But Zhang Zhanbiao can indeed scare the baby. So, the author said that in the troubled times, who can escape Zhang Zhanbiao's life? At this time, "When human beings are born, their nature is good" or "When human beings are born, their nature is evil" is not very important. What is important is that society and Zhang Zhanbiao together inspire Zhang Zhanbiao's evil. That's the truth, the times create heroes, the troubled times produce heroes, and the more chaotic world produce evil and cruel bandits.
Dali Huadian Ba, today it is a colorful tourist world. It is a mountain farm in Dali. It consists of large and small Huadians, between the two peaks of Yunnong and Canglang among the nineteen peaks of Cangshan. Historically, this place was very desolate and remote, and banditry was prevalent. It is said that Zhang Zhanbiao hid his old nest here back then. (The pictures in this article are film and television stills and photos of bandits in the Republic of China, and have no substantial connection with the article)
