Due to the ferocious power of Typhoon Mangkhut, it has been dubbed the "King of Winds", "Super Typhoon", and "The Strongest Typhoon". Meteorological experts said that " Mangkhut " may be removed from the World Meteorological Organization . What does this mean? How are typhoons named?
The fierce "Mangkhut" may be delisted
Typhoon Mangkhut, the 22nd named storm of the 2018 Pacific typhoon season (international number: 1822, Joint Typhoon Warning Center: WP262018).
At 17:00 on September 16, 2018, Typhoon No. 22 "Mangkhut" made landfall in Haiyan Town, Taishan, Guangdong. When it landed, the maximum wind force near the center was level 14 (45 meters/second, equivalent to 162 kilometers/hour).
As of 17:00 on September 18, 2018, Typhoon "Mangkhut" has affected nearly 3 million people in the five provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hunan, and Guizhou. Five people died, one person is missing, and 1.601 million people were evacuated. and placement. "Mangkhut" also caused the collapse of more than 1,200 houses in 5 provinces and regions, more than 800 houses were severely damaged, and nearly 3,500 houses were generally damaged. The affected area of crops was 174.4 thousand hectares, of which 3.3 thousand hectares had no harvest; direct economic losses were 5.2 billion yuan.
Since the birth of "Mangosteen", public opinion has continued to emerge with adjectives about the power of "Mangosteen". Due to its ferocious power, Mangkhut has been dubbed the "King of Winds", "Super Typhoon", and "The Strongest Typhoon".
According to meteorological experts, the destructive power and impact brought by "Mangkhut" are very huge, and "Mangkhut" may be removed from the World Meteorological Organization.
So, what does the delisting of "Mangosteen" mean? How was it named?
How is the typhoon named?
The northwest Pacific is a highly productive area for typhoons, with as many as 6 or 7 typhoons landing in my country every year. Before the emergence of internationally unified naming rules, countries and regions around the Western Pacific had different names for typhoons that appeared here. The same typhoon might have several different names.
For example, in my country, four codes are numbered according to the region and time in which they occurred. The first two digits are the year and the last two digits are the sequence number. The typhoon centers of the Asia-Pacific Regional Professional Meteorological Observatory under the World Meteorological Organization located in Tokyo, Japan, are numbered in order of entering 180 degrees east longitude and north of the equator. The United States Guam Naval Joint Typhoon Warning Center is named after people from British and American countries, and international media also often use the name Guam in reports. There are also some countries or regions that have their own names for typhoons that affect their area.
So in order to avoid name confusion, everyone formulated a new naming method: make a naming list in advance, and then reuse it in order, year after year. The new typhoon naming method of
was launched on January 1, 2000. The World Meteorological Organization authorizes the Japan Meteorological Agency as a regional professional meteorological center to issue forecast information for tropical cyclones in the Northwest Pacific as an international standard. At the same time, the Typhoon Committee of the World Meteorological Organization decided to draw on the experience of naming typhoons in the United States and formulate a new typhoon naming system. The naming table in the
system is provided by 14 countries and regions in the Pacific Northwest and surrounding areas. Each country or region provides 10 names, for a total of 140 names. The 140 names
are organized into 5 lists of 28 names each. All numbered typhoons are named sequentially according to these five lists. The next year follows the previous year. When the names in the fifth list are used up, they start from the first list again, and so on.
The ten Chinese names are: sea anemone, jade rabbit, Fengshen, cuckoo, seahorse, Wukong, white deer, Poseidon, Dianmu, and Begonia;
the ten names of Hong Kong, China: Kai Tak, High Street, Phoenix . Caiyun, Ma'an, Shanshan, Lingling, White Dolphin, Lion Rock, Banyan Tree;
Ten names of Macau, China: Sanba, Butterfly, Wasp, Fireworks, Plum Blossom, Beibijia , Pipa, Lotus, Agate, Coral .
Typhoon will also be delisted
However, the names of typhoons will not be used permanently, and they will also be retired one day. For example, the "Mangosteen" that just passed may not be able to escape the fate of retirement.
When a typhoon causes major disasters to one or more countries and regions, the member countries that suffered losses can apply to the World Meteorological Organization to permanently remove the typhoon.The purpose of delisting is to let people remember its uniqueness.
Generally speaking, typhoons that have been delisted have the characteristics of strong landfall intensity, large disaster losses, and heavy casualties. For example, Typhoon No. 19 "Dragon King" in 2005, Typhoon No. 30 "Haiyan " in 2013, and Typhoon No. 14 "Meranti" in 2016 caused heavy losses to our country. All due to their huge destructive power, they have been officially removed from the list and retired.
However, there are a few typhoons that are not strong but are special enough, such as Tropical Storm Thrush in 2001, which was the typhoon closest to the equator in history.
Currently, Typhoon "Mangkhut" has been stopped by the Central Meteorological Observatory . Meteorological experts said that "Mangkhut" may be delisted by the World Meteorological Organization.
If "Mangkhut" is fired, it can be said to be quite short-lived. This year is only the second time the name "Mangosteen" has been used. It is worth mentioning that its predecessor "Durian" was also delisted when it appeared for the second time. Thailand proposed its successor "Mangosteen" the following year and used it for the first time in 2013.
Super Typhoon Durian was the 21st tropical cyclone of the 2006 Pacific typhoon season. "Durian" is a name provided by Thailand and is a favorite fruit among Thai people. Due to the great disaster caused by durian, the 39th World Meteorological Organization Typhoon Committee Meeting from December 4 to 9, 2006 decided to retire the name durian and replace it with "Mangkhut".
After Mangkhut was born, everyone predicted that this typhoon would be difficult, but they did not expect that it would be so powerful that it became the king, defeating Feiyan and Florence in the Atlantic Ocean.
Typhoons that have been delisted
So far, 36 typhoons have been delisted. The following are some of the delisted typhoons:
2017 Super Typhoon Hato (English: SuperTyphoonHato, international number: 1713, Joint Typhoon Warning Center: 15W, Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Administration: Isang) is the 2017 Pacific typhoon season 13 named storms. From February 28 to March 3, 2018, at the 50th annual meeting of the Typhoon Committee held in Hanoi, Vietnam, it was decided to remove "Hato" from the list.
The 2016 Super Typhoon Meranti (English: SuperTyphoonMeranti, international number: 1614, Joint Typhoon Warning Center: 16W, Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration: Ferdie) was the first typhoon of the 2016 Pacific typhoon season. The four named storms were announced at the 49th Typhoon Committee Annual Meeting held in Yokohama, Japan from February 21 to 24, 2017. As "Meranti" caused severe damage and significant economic losses to Fujian and other places, typhoon The committee decided to remove Meranti and his replacement was Nyatoh, or "Niyatu" in Chinese.
2016 Super Typhoon Haima (SuperTyphoon Haima, international number 1622, Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration: Lawin) is the 22nd named storm in the 2016 Pacific typhoon season. Its name comes from China, meaning For a kind of fish. Since Typhoon Haima, No. 22 in 2016, brought significant economic losses to the Philippines and southern China, the Typhoon Committee decided to retire the name "Haima" and replace it with "Mulan".
2016 Super Typhoon Sarika (English: SuperTyphoonSarika, international number: 1621, Joint Typhoon Warning Center: 24W, Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Administration: Karen), the 21st named typhoon in the 2016 Pacific typhoon season of storm. The name "Sarija" is provided by Cambodia , and the name means singing bird. Due to the serious impact of "Salika" on southern China and the Philippines, at the 49th Typhoon Committee Meeting in February 2017, the Typhoon Committee decided to remove "Salika" from the list. The substitute's name is Trases, whose Chinese name is Cuisi.
2016 Super Typhoon Nock-ten (English: SuperTyphoonNock-ten, international number: 1626, Joint Typhoon Warning Center: 30W, Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Administration: Nina) is the 26th named storm in the 2016 Pacific typhoon season . The name "Lotan" was provided by Laos, and its name means a kind of bird. As "Lotan" caused heavy economic losses to the Philippines, at the 49th Annual Typhoon Committee Meeting held in February 2017, it was decided to retire "Lotan" and its replacement was named "Hinnamnor". Its meaning is the name of a local protected area in Laos.
In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan, the 30th typhoon of 2013 named by my country, landed in the Philippines, causing heavy casualties to the local area. For this reason, the Typhoon Committee decided to remove Haiyan from the list in accordance with relevant regulations and replace it with "Cuckoo". Typhoon No. 24 "Bopha" in 2012 (super typhoon ) affected more than 6.2 million people in Mindanao in the Philippines, killing 1,000 people. The above deaths resulted in the collapse of 60,000 houses and the partial collapse of 90,000 houses, resulting in economic losses of nearly one billion U.S. dollars. (Cambodian name)
Typhoon No. 21 "Skyhawk" (severe tropical storm) in 2011 caused more than 1,200 deaths in Mindanao, Philippines, and property damage accounted for more than 75% of the total number of tropical cyclones in the Western Pacific throughout the year. Alternate name "Hato". (Japanese name)
Typhoon No. 11 "Fanyabi" (super typhoon) in 2010 caused a total of 101 deaths and 41 missing people in southeastern China and Taiwan. 328 people were injured or injured due to the disaster, 129,000 people were relocated in an emergency, and direct economic losses were 5.15 billion yuan. Its replacement is named " Rai " (Rai). (named after Micronesia)
Typhoon Morakot No. 8 in 2009 caused huge losses in Taiwan, Fujian, Zhejiang, and Jiangxi. More than 600 people were killed and more than 8,000 people were trapped. It caused tens of billions of Taiwan dollars in losses and the mainland He lost nearly 10 billion yuan and was removed from the list. His replacement was named "Atsani". (Thai name)
Typhoon No. 16 "Ketsana" in 2009 caused a total of 402 deaths in the Philippines, South China Sea Islands , and Vietnam, causing heavy losses to the agricultural economy. The alternative name was "Champi". (named by Laos)
Typhoon No. 17 "Bama" (Super Typhoon) in 2009 caused heavy casualties and property losses in the Philippines. Precipitation in Taiwan broke the annual record, causing certain floods in Hainan, Guangxi and other provinces, and causing heavy economic losses. , 441 people died, and the replacement was named "Fireworks" (In-Fa). (named after Macau, China)
Typhoon No. 1 "Pearl" (strong typhoon) in 2006 caused a total of 104 deaths and US$1.2 billion in losses in the Philippines, southeastern China, and Taiwan. It was named "Sanba" as an alternative. (named after Macau, China)
Typhoon No. 4 "Bliss" (severe tropical storm) in 2006 caused more than 800 deaths or missing people and US$4.4 billion in losses in the Philippines, southeastern China, and Taiwan. The alternative name was "Mali" Maliksi. (Philippine name)
Typhoon No. 8 "Sangmei" (Super Typhoon) in 2006 caused a total of 458 deaths and US$2.5 billion in economic losses in the Mariana Islands, the southeastern coast of China and Taiwan Province. The alternative name was "Shanshen" "(Son-Tinh). (named in Vietnam)
Typhoon No. 16 "Xiang Shen" (super typhoon) in 2006 caused a total of 279 deaths and US$747 million in economic losses in the Philippines, Hainan, Vietnam, Cambodia, and Thailand. It was alternately named "Lipi" (Leepi). (Lao naming)
Typhoon No. 22 "Durian" (super typhoon) in 2006 caused a total of 819 deaths in the Philippines, Vietnam, and Thailand. The economic losses were inestimable. It was named "Mangkhut" as an alternative. (Thai name)
Typhoon No. 9 "Maisa" (strong typhoon) in 2005 caused heavy losses to East my country. 400,000 people were evacuated and the Shanghai subway was suspended. Direct economic losses in Zhejiang alone amounted to 6.5 billion yuan (of which Ningbo lost 2.7 billion yuan). A violent storm occurred in Jiangsu, causing economic losses of 1.2 billion yuan. The replacement was named "Pakhar". (named by Laos)
Typhoon No. 14 "Nabi" (super typhoon) in 2005, which caused 21 deaths in Japan, was named "Doksuri" as an alternative. (Korean name)
Typhoon No. 19 "Dragon King" (Super Typhoon) in 2005 caused strong winds and heavy rains in Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangxi and other places in my country, and caused certain casualties. It was named "Haikui" as an alternative. . (named by China) Typhoon Suter, No. 1 in 2004, brought certain natural disasters to the Federated States of Micronesia, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Taiwan, China, and Japan. and financial losses, the substitute was named Mirinae.(Korean name)
Typhoon No. 8 "Tingting" in 2004 caused the death of 4 people and injured many others in Minamitorishima, Japan, and caused certain natural disasters. The substitute was named "Lionrock". (named after Macau, China)
Typhoon No. 14 "Yunna" (strong typhoon) in 2004, Typhoon "Yunna" landed on the southeast coast of China. It caused 164 deaths, 24 missing people, and direct economic losses of 18.128 billion yuan. The replacement was named Fanapi. (Named after Micronesia)
Typhoon No. 1 "Xinxin" in 2003 caused certain disasters to the Federated States of Micronesia. The replacement was named "Dolphin". (named in Hong Kong, China)
Typhoon No. 7 "Ibudu" (super typhoon) in 2003 caused heavy casualties in the Philippines and southern my country. In Guangxi, China alone, 12 people died and losses exceeded 500 million yuan. The replacement was named "Molave". (Named in the Philippines)
Super Typhoon No. 14 "Maemi" in 2003 killed more than 150 people in South Korea. The losses cannot be calculated. The substitute was named "Rainbow" (Mujigae). (Korean name)
Typhoon No. 6 "Chatian" (super typhoon) in 2002 landed in the Kanto Plain of Japan, causing many lives and serious property damage. It was named "Matmo" as an alternative. (U.S. name)
Typhoon No. 15 "Lusa" in 2002 hit western South Korea and was named "Parrot" (Nuri). (Malaysian name)
Typhoon No. 26 "Fengxian" in 2002 caused a large number of casualties and property losses in Guam, and was named "Noul" as an alternative. (named by North Korea)
Typhoon No. 26 "Thrush" (tropical storm) in 2001 was not very strong, but it was the typhoon closest to the equator in history, so it was removed from the list and was named "Peipah" as an alternative. (Named after Macau, China)
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The purpose of delisting is to let people remember its uniqueness.Generally speaking, typhoons that have been delisted have the characteristics of strong landfall intensity, large disaster losses, and heavy casualties. For example, Typhoon No. 19 "Dragon King" in 2005, Typhoon No. 30 "Haiyan " in 2013, and Typhoon No. 14 "Meranti" in 2016 caused heavy losses to our country. All due to their huge destructive power, they have been officially removed from the list and retired.
However, there are a few typhoons that are not strong but are special enough, such as Tropical Storm Thrush in 2001, which was the typhoon closest to the equator in history.
Currently, Typhoon "Mangkhut" has been stopped by the Central Meteorological Observatory . Meteorological experts said that "Mangkhut" may be delisted by the World Meteorological Organization.
If "Mangkhut" is fired, it can be said to be quite short-lived. This year is only the second time the name "Mangosteen" has been used. It is worth mentioning that its predecessor "Durian" was also delisted when it appeared for the second time. Thailand proposed its successor "Mangosteen" the following year and used it for the first time in 2013.
Super Typhoon Durian was the 21st tropical cyclone of the 2006 Pacific typhoon season. "Durian" is a name provided by Thailand and is a favorite fruit among Thai people. Due to the great disaster caused by durian, the 39th World Meteorological Organization Typhoon Committee Meeting from December 4 to 9, 2006 decided to retire the name durian and replace it with "Mangkhut".
After Mangkhut was born, everyone predicted that this typhoon would be difficult, but they did not expect that it would be so powerful that it became the king, defeating Feiyan and Florence in the Atlantic Ocean.
Typhoons that have been delisted
So far, 36 typhoons have been delisted. The following are some of the delisted typhoons:
2017 Super Typhoon Hato (English: SuperTyphoonHato, international number: 1713, Joint Typhoon Warning Center: 15W, Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Administration: Isang) is the 2017 Pacific typhoon season 13 named storms. From February 28 to March 3, 2018, at the 50th annual meeting of the Typhoon Committee held in Hanoi, Vietnam, it was decided to remove "Hato" from the list.
The 2016 Super Typhoon Meranti (English: SuperTyphoonMeranti, international number: 1614, Joint Typhoon Warning Center: 16W, Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration: Ferdie) was the first typhoon of the 2016 Pacific typhoon season. The four named storms were announced at the 49th Typhoon Committee Annual Meeting held in Yokohama, Japan from February 21 to 24, 2017. As "Meranti" caused severe damage and significant economic losses to Fujian and other places, typhoon The committee decided to remove Meranti and his replacement was Nyatoh, or "Niyatu" in Chinese.
2016 Super Typhoon Haima (SuperTyphoon Haima, international number 1622, Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration: Lawin) is the 22nd named storm in the 2016 Pacific typhoon season. Its name comes from China, meaning For a kind of fish. Since Typhoon Haima, No. 22 in 2016, brought significant economic losses to the Philippines and southern China, the Typhoon Committee decided to retire the name "Haima" and replace it with "Mulan".
2016 Super Typhoon Sarika (English: SuperTyphoonSarika, international number: 1621, Joint Typhoon Warning Center: 24W, Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Administration: Karen), the 21st named typhoon in the 2016 Pacific typhoon season of storm. The name "Sarija" is provided by Cambodia , and the name means singing bird. Due to the serious impact of "Salika" on southern China and the Philippines, at the 49th Typhoon Committee Meeting in February 2017, the Typhoon Committee decided to remove "Salika" from the list. The substitute's name is Trases, whose Chinese name is Cuisi.
2016 Super Typhoon Nock-ten (English: SuperTyphoonNock-ten, international number: 1626, Joint Typhoon Warning Center: 30W, Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Administration: Nina) is the 26th named storm in the 2016 Pacific typhoon season . The name "Lotan" was provided by Laos, and its name means a kind of bird. As "Lotan" caused heavy economic losses to the Philippines, at the 49th Annual Typhoon Committee Meeting held in February 2017, it was decided to retire "Lotan" and its replacement was named "Hinnamnor". Its meaning is the name of a local protected area in Laos.
In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan, the 30th typhoon of 2013 named by my country, landed in the Philippines, causing heavy casualties to the local area. For this reason, the Typhoon Committee decided to remove Haiyan from the list in accordance with relevant regulations and replace it with "Cuckoo". Typhoon No. 24 "Bopha" in 2012 (super typhoon ) affected more than 6.2 million people in Mindanao in the Philippines, killing 1,000 people. The above deaths resulted in the collapse of 60,000 houses and the partial collapse of 90,000 houses, resulting in economic losses of nearly one billion U.S. dollars. (Cambodian name)
Typhoon No. 21 "Skyhawk" (severe tropical storm) in 2011 caused more than 1,200 deaths in Mindanao, Philippines, and property damage accounted for more than 75% of the total number of tropical cyclones in the Western Pacific throughout the year. Alternate name "Hato". (Japanese name)
Typhoon No. 11 "Fanyabi" (super typhoon) in 2010 caused a total of 101 deaths and 41 missing people in southeastern China and Taiwan. 328 people were injured or injured due to the disaster, 129,000 people were relocated in an emergency, and direct economic losses were 5.15 billion yuan. Its replacement is named " Rai " (Rai). (named after Micronesia)
Typhoon Morakot No. 8 in 2009 caused huge losses in Taiwan, Fujian, Zhejiang, and Jiangxi. More than 600 people were killed and more than 8,000 people were trapped. It caused tens of billions of Taiwan dollars in losses and the mainland He lost nearly 10 billion yuan and was removed from the list. His replacement was named "Atsani". (Thai name)
Typhoon No. 16 "Ketsana" in 2009 caused a total of 402 deaths in the Philippines, South China Sea Islands , and Vietnam, causing heavy losses to the agricultural economy. The alternative name was "Champi". (named by Laos)
Typhoon No. 17 "Bama" (Super Typhoon) in 2009 caused heavy casualties and property losses in the Philippines. Precipitation in Taiwan broke the annual record, causing certain floods in Hainan, Guangxi and other provinces, and causing heavy economic losses. , 441 people died, and the replacement was named "Fireworks" (In-Fa). (named after Macau, China)
Typhoon No. 1 "Pearl" (strong typhoon) in 2006 caused a total of 104 deaths and US$1.2 billion in losses in the Philippines, southeastern China, and Taiwan. It was named "Sanba" as an alternative. (named after Macau, China)
Typhoon No. 4 "Bliss" (severe tropical storm) in 2006 caused more than 800 deaths or missing people and US$4.4 billion in losses in the Philippines, southeastern China, and Taiwan. The alternative name was "Mali" Maliksi. (Philippine name)
Typhoon No. 8 "Sangmei" (Super Typhoon) in 2006 caused a total of 458 deaths and US$2.5 billion in economic losses in the Mariana Islands, the southeastern coast of China and Taiwan Province. The alternative name was "Shanshen" "(Son-Tinh). (named in Vietnam)
Typhoon No. 16 "Xiang Shen" (super typhoon) in 2006 caused a total of 279 deaths and US$747 million in economic losses in the Philippines, Hainan, Vietnam, Cambodia, and Thailand. It was alternately named "Lipi" (Leepi). (Lao naming)
Typhoon No. 22 "Durian" (super typhoon) in 2006 caused a total of 819 deaths in the Philippines, Vietnam, and Thailand. The economic losses were inestimable. It was named "Mangkhut" as an alternative. (Thai name)
Typhoon No. 9 "Maisa" (strong typhoon) in 2005 caused heavy losses to East my country. 400,000 people were evacuated and the Shanghai subway was suspended. Direct economic losses in Zhejiang alone amounted to 6.5 billion yuan (of which Ningbo lost 2.7 billion yuan). A violent storm occurred in Jiangsu, causing economic losses of 1.2 billion yuan. The replacement was named "Pakhar". (named by Laos)
Typhoon No. 14 "Nabi" (super typhoon) in 2005, which caused 21 deaths in Japan, was named "Doksuri" as an alternative. (Korean name)
Typhoon No. 19 "Dragon King" (Super Typhoon) in 2005 caused strong winds and heavy rains in Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangxi and other places in my country, and caused certain casualties. It was named "Haikui" as an alternative. . (named by China) Typhoon Suter, No. 1 in 2004, brought certain natural disasters to the Federated States of Micronesia, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Taiwan, China, and Japan. and financial losses, the substitute was named Mirinae.(Korean name)
Typhoon No. 8 "Tingting" in 2004 caused the death of 4 people and injured many others in Minamitorishima, Japan, and caused certain natural disasters. The substitute was named "Lionrock". (named after Macau, China)
Typhoon No. 14 "Yunna" (strong typhoon) in 2004, Typhoon "Yunna" landed on the southeast coast of China. It caused 164 deaths, 24 missing people, and direct economic losses of 18.128 billion yuan. The replacement was named Fanapi. (Named after Micronesia)
Typhoon No. 1 "Xinxin" in 2003 caused certain disasters to the Federated States of Micronesia. The replacement was named "Dolphin". (named in Hong Kong, China)
Typhoon No. 7 "Ibudu" (super typhoon) in 2003 caused heavy casualties in the Philippines and southern my country. In Guangxi, China alone, 12 people died and losses exceeded 500 million yuan. The replacement was named "Molave". (Named in the Philippines)
Super Typhoon No. 14 "Maemi" in 2003 killed more than 150 people in South Korea. The losses cannot be calculated. The substitute was named "Rainbow" (Mujigae). (Korean name)
Typhoon No. 6 "Chatian" (super typhoon) in 2002 landed in the Kanto Plain of Japan, causing many lives and serious property damage. It was named "Matmo" as an alternative. (U.S. name)
Typhoon No. 15 "Lusa" in 2002 hit western South Korea and was named "Parrot" (Nuri). (Malaysian name)
Typhoon No. 26 "Fengxian" in 2002 caused a large number of casualties and property losses in Guam, and was named "Noul" as an alternative. (named by North Korea)
Typhoon No. 26 "Thrush" (tropical storm) in 2001 was not very strong, but it was the typhoon closest to the equator in history, so it was removed from the list and was named "Peipah" as an alternative. (Named after Macau, China)
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