Equipped with light power, self-propelled wheeled road vehicles - automobiles
Car parts
There are thousands of types of automobile parts, involving many fields such as smelting, chemical industry, electronics, etc., forming a processing chain from raw materials to finished products. A long-term and distinctive industry is an indispensable and important industry that supports the development of automobile products and technological progress.
With the growth of the automobile industry, specialized production of automobile parts gradually emerged in the early 20th century. Since the end of the 20th century, parts giants such as Delphi and Visteon have been separated from vehicle companies, and the parts industry has gradually formed an independent production and R&D system. Parts companies have established development systems and actively invested in the preliminary work of vehicle development, which has greatly promoted the development of the automobile industry. The development needs of the automobile industry have also promoted the progress of the parts industry. In recent years, production costs have increased in the country and/or in areas where factories were established early. In order to reduce costs and obtain the most suitable parts and components, vehicle companies and first-tier parts giants are increasingly looking to products with large market potential and production Investment and construction of factories in low-cost areas, implementation of global distribution and global procurement, in order to maximize profits, objectively promote the globalization of the automobile and parts industry. There are 13 representative parts giants in the world.
Bosch GmbH |
The world's largest and most prestigious automotive electronics company, and also the world's largest independent automotive parts supplier.
was established in 1886. Its predecessor was a "precision machinery and electrical engineering workshop" specializing in the production of ignition systems for various automobile engines. It is headquartered in Stuttgart, Germany.
company attaches great importance to product research and development. For many years, research and development expenses have accounted for more than 6% of total annual sales, most of which are used in the field of automotive technology. The company was the first in the world to produce electronically controlled fuel injection systems and has always been a world leader. The company's business involves three major fields: automotive technology, industrial technology, consumer products and construction technology. Among them, the automotive technology business contributes the most to the company's operating income, mainly producing and selling engine management systems, chassis systems, energy systems, automotive electronic products, etc.
company has more than 270 branches and 242,000 employees around the world. Among them, the Automotive Technology Department operates in more than 130 countries and regions around the world, with 149,000 employees. Its customers include Volkswagen, BMW, General Motors, Ford and other vehicle manufacturers.
The company entered China in the mid-1980s (Bosch's history in China can be traced back to 1909). Now it has 10 joint ventures, 7 wholly-owned enterprises, 10 representative offices, 4 trading companies, and 1 trade representative office. The total investment exceeds 1 billion euros and has 13,800 employees.
Bosch battery products
Delphi Automotive Systems
The world's largest automotive parts supplier with a wide range of products. In May 1999, it was separated from General Motors and became an independent listed company headquartered in Troy, Michigan, USA, with total assets of US$16.593 billion.
company attaches great importance to product research and development. Since 1999, R&D expenses have accounted for more than 6.5% of total annual sales, close to 2 billion US dollars. The investment field has shifted from traditional products to new growth products. In 2001, investment in high-tech electronic products accounted for Investment amount 60%. The product business is mainly divided into four categories: ①Electronic control safety systems. ②Power transmission system. ③Electronic and electrical systems. ④Thermal Systems
company has regional headquarters in Paris, Tokyo and Sao Paulo, and has 167 wholly-owned enterprises, 41 joint ventures, 33 technology research centers, and 53 customer service centers and sales companies in 38 countries around the world. 185,000 employees. The company's customer sources are developing in a multi-polar manner. In addition to General Motors, the world's major customers include Dai-Ke, Renault, Peugeot, Citroën, Volkswagen, Fiat, Toyota, Ford and BMW and other vehicle manufacturers. The proportion of total sales accounted for by non-General Motors customers increased significantly, from 23.6% in 1999 to 63% in 2007.
Beijing Johnson Auto Parts Co., Ltd.
In 1994, the company entered China. By 2006, it had established 14 wholly-owned and joint venture production enterprises, 1 technology center and 1 training center. It established the China regional headquarters in Shanghai and cooperated with Tsinghua University. Delphi Tsinghua Automotive Research Institute has a total investment in China of more than 500 million U.S. dollars and more than 7,000 employees. Sales increased from 20 million U.S. dollars in 1995 to more than 1 billion U.S. dollars in 2006.
Johnson Controls Co., Ltd.
is headquartered in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA, and is a global supplier of large automotive interior systems and accessories. Founded in 1885, its predecessor was the world's first thermostat manufacturer.
company invests more than 6% of total sales in product research and development every year. The company consists of the Automotive Parts Department and the Control Department. The products of the Automotive Components Division include car seats, roof systems, door control systems, instrument display panels, car control panels and car batteries. The Control Department provides services such as facilities management, automation and industrial program-controlled equipment, and has more than 100 years of experience in the control industry.
company has more than 1,300 subsidiaries and manufacturing companies in more than 60 countries and regions, including the United States, Canada, Germany, the Netherlands, Italy, Japan and Hong Kong, with approximately 140,000 employees. Global customers are mainly vehicle manufacturers such as BMW, Dai-Ke, Ford, General Motors, Honda, Nissan, Peugeot-Citroen, Renault, Toyota, and Volkswagen.
In 1997, the company entered China and established more than ten joint ventures and wholly-owned production companies in Beijing, Shanghai, Changchun, Shenyang, Guangzhou, Yancheng and other places. It has become China's largest car seat supplier, among which Shanghai Yanfeng Johnson Seating Co., Ltd. is its backbone enterprise in China, with a total investment of nearly US$100 million. Its main customers include Shanghai Volkswagen, Shanghai General Motors, Fengshen Motors, Changan Ford, etc.
Japanese Denso Company
The world's largest automotive parts supplier, its compressor production ranks first in the world. It was established in December 1949, headquartered in Aichi Prefecture, Japan, with a registered capital of US$1.8 billion. The company was formerly the electrical appliance and radiator production department of Toyota Motor Corporation. In the 1950s, it merged with Aichk Denso K.K. A subsidiary of the group specializing in the production of spark plugs began to get involved in the spark plug business. Auto parts are the company's main business, mainly including thermal systems, power control systems, electronic systems, electrical systems, motors, ITS and other products, accounting for more than 90% of total sales over the years. The company invests heavily in product research and development. In Japan, the company has 11 production companies and 1 research laboratory. In 1971, the first overseas branch, the Los Angeles branch, was established. As a major parts supplier to Toyota Motor Corporation.
In 1994, the company entered China and established Yantai Shougang Electrical Equipment Co., Ltd. . There are now more than 20 joint ventures and wholly-owned production enterprises. As of June 2006, it has reinvested approximately US$266 million in China.
Japan Denso Corporation
Magna International Corporation
A major global supplier of automotive systems, components and complete modules. Founded in 1957, headquartered in Ontario, Canada, with total assets of US$11.6 billion.
In June 2002, it merged with the Dutch company Donnelly, the world's second largest supplier of automotive photosensitive mirrors. The company is an auto parts supplier that produces a wide range of products in the world. Its products cover almost all auto parts except auto glass and tires. It is mainly produced by the following companies: ① Intier company produces interior parts, seats, instrument panels and door panels system, sound insulation system. ②Cosma Company produces stamped and welded metal parts. ③Magna Donnelly produces interior and exterior rearview mirrors, lighting, electronics and engineered glass systems. ④Decoma Company produces a variety of plastic parts and exterior parts. ⑤Tesma produces engines, transmissions, fuel and cooling systems. ⑥Magna Steyr produces power transmission components. ⑦Magna's non-automotive business is undertaken by Magna Entertainment. Among them, Intier Company makes the largest contribution, accounting for about 30% of total sales every year.
company has 241 production companies, 62 product development and test engineering centers, and 83,900 employees in more than 20 countries including North America, South America, Europe, and Asia. Its main customers include Dai-Ke, General Motors, Ford, Volkswagen, BMW, etc. Vehicle manufacturer.
In 1996, the company entered China. It has successively set up representative offices in Wuhan and has 6 joint ventures and wholly-owned manufacturing companies. Its products cover automobile rearview mirrors, seats, door locks, transmission parts, etc., not only for Shanghai Volkswagen, Shanghai General Motors, FAW-Volkswagen, Shenlong Automobile, Dongfeng Nissan and other vehicle manufacturers supply it, and it is also exported to North America, South America and Europe.
Japan's Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd.
The world's largest auto parts manufacturer. It was established in June 1949, headquartered in Aichi Prefecture, Japan, with total assets of 2,097.72 billion yen.
Toyota Motor Corporation is the company's largest shareholder, owning 24.5% of its shares, and Toyota Loom owns 6.9% of its shares. Over the years, the company's R&D expenses have remained at around 5% of total annual sales. Led by the auto parts industry, it also carries out diversified operations in residential and energy-related fields. The auto parts business has always accounted for about 95% of total sales, mainly including power transmission systems, braking and chassis systems, body systems, and automobile engines. Parts, etc. The power transmission system mainly includes automatic transmission, manual transmission, clutch, etc., which contributes the most to the company's operating income.
company has 13 subsidiaries in Japan, including ADVICS, Aisin Takaoka, Aisin AW, Aisin Al, Aisin Chenrong, Aisin Machinery, etc. Its main customers include Toyota, Honda, Suzuki , etc., of which Toyota Motor Corporation is its largest customer. The company has nearly 100 production companies, sales companies and R&D centers around the world, with a total number of employees of more than 85,000. Overseas customers include GM, Dai-Ke, BMW, Hyundai and other vehicle manufacturers.
In 1995, the company entered China and currently has 8 manufacturing companies, including 7 auto parts manufacturing companies. Its main customers are Toyota Motor Corporation's joint venture vehicle companies in China.
Aisin Seiki (Foshan) Body Parts Co., Ltd.
Michelin Company
The world's largest tire manufacturing company. It was founded in 1830 and began producing tires in 1889. It is headquartered in Clermont-Ferrand, France. Since the establishment of
, the company has made continuous inventions in tire technology and manufacturing: in 1889, it invented the detachable bicycle tire, in 1895, it invented the first pneumatic tire for cars, and in 1998, it invented the PAX system, which enables cars to operate without reducing driving performance. It can continue traveling at zero air pressure. In January 2005, lightweight tires using NZG technology were used on the world's largest Airbus A380. Michelin is a global leader in tire technology. For many years, the company's global tire market share has ranked first, and it supplies almost all vehicle manufacturers in the world.
Michelin Product Labeling Company has established 69 factories in 19 countries on five continents, has 6 rubber plantations in Brazil and , and has R&D test centers in France, Japan, the United States, Thailand and China, and 170 Sales and marketing organizations have been established in many countries. The company has more than 120,000 employees worldwide and is responsible for producing and promoting various types of tires including Michelin, BF Goodrich, Jai Alai and other brands. The company also produces rims, wires, maps and travel guides, among which the famous Michelin guide has a history of more than 100 years. Currently, approximately 190 million tires and 1,500 trillion maps and travel guides are produced every year.
In 1989, the company entered China. The first joint venture was established in Shenyang at the end of 1995. In 2001, it jointly established Shanghai Michelin Huili Tire Co., Ltd. with Shanghai Tire and Rubber (Group) Co., Ltd. The company has set up representative offices in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, and has 5 joint ventures and wholly-owned manufacturing enterprises with more than 5,500 employees.
Michelin product logo
Lear Company
The world's largest supplier of automotive interior parts. Founded in 1917, formerly known as American Metal Products Company (AMP), it is headquartered in Southfield, Michigan, USA, with total assets of US$7.80 billion.
html Since the 1980s, the company has successively acquired and merged nearly 6,000 similar companies such as Ford's North American seat business, the Automotive Industry Holdings Company that produces interior parts, the seat back adjustment system department of ITT Automotive, and the head system component manufacturer Empetek Autodily S.R.O. enterprise. The company's main products are seating systems, instrument panels, carpets and sound-absorbing sound insulation systems, headliners, door inner panels and other trim parts, and electrical systems. Seating systems are Lear's largest business unit.company has established 215 development, production and design enterprises and institutions in 34 countries around the world, with 90,000 employees. Operating revenue by region mainly comes from the United States, Canada and Europe. The products are supplied to the world's vehicle manufacturers, and the main customers include General Motors, Ford, Dai-Ke, BMW, Fiat, Volkswagen, Peugeot-Citroen, etc.
In 1997, the company entered China and established Lear (China) Investment Company. It has now established nearly 10 joint ventures and wholly-owned production enterprises in Shanghai, Wuhan, Chongqing, Jiangxi, Nanjing and other places.
Lear product logo
Continental Company
The world's famous auto parts supplier and the world's fourth largest tire manufacturer. Founded in 1871, headquartered in Hannover, Germany, with total assets of US$16.885 billion.
In 1998, TEVES acquired TEVES, a company headquartered in Frankfurt, Germany, from ITT of the United States for US$1.93 billion. TEVES has strong capabilities in braking and chassis system technology and is a leading player in the global automotive braking field. Being in a leading position, the mainland company's business extends to automotive system products. In the fourth quarter of 2004, it also acquired the German Phoenix Company. In 2006, the company acquired the entire automotive electronics business of Motorola of the United States for US$1 billion. In 2007, the company acquired Siemens VDO Automotive Electronics Group, a subsidiary of the Siemens Group, for 11.4 billion euros. The company's business mainly focuses on tires, automotive systems and rubber products.
company has established more than 100 production enterprises and product R&D test centers in Europe, Africa, South America, the Middle East, , North America and Asia-Pacific, with more than 150,000 employees. Major global customers include automobile manufacturers such as Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Volkswagen, Dai-Ke, Ford, General Motors and Renault.
In 1995, the company entered China and established more than 10 joint ventures and wholly-owned production enterprises in Shanghai, Changchun, Ningbo, Heilongjiang and Lianyungang. Among them, Shanghai Automobile Braking System was established as a joint venture with Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation (SAIC) Co., Ltd. (SABS), with a total investment of US$130 million, is the first enterprise in China to introduce international advanced technology to produce brake calipers, brake anti-lock systems, brake master cylinder boosters and rear brake cylinders.
Shanghai Automotive Braking Systems Co., Ltd.
Visteon Automotive Systems Company
A global extra-large automotive parts supplier. It was separated from Ford Motor Company in June 2000 and is headquartered in Dearborn, Michigan, USA. It has regional headquarters in Cologne, Germany, Tokyo, Japan and Sao Paulo, Brazil, with total assets of US$7.205 billion.
company is divided into two major business departments: automobile and glass. The automotive business has accounted for more than 96% of total sales over the years, and its products include air conditioning controls, interiors, exteriors, powertrains, chassis and electronic products; the glass business includes automotive glass and commercial glass.
has 136 production companies, 47 technology research centers, 24 sales and customer service centers and 70,200 employees worldwide. The company's customer sources are developing in a multi-polar manner. In addition to Ford, its main customers include automobile manufacturers such as General Motors, Toyota, Dai-Ke, Volkswagen, Honda, Renault, Nissan, Hyundai, Peugeot, Mazda, and BMW. Non-Ford Motor Company The customer share of total sales increased significantly.
In 1994, the company entered China. In 2005, through three strategic mergers and acquisitions, the number of joint ventures and wholly-owned manufacturing companies reached 21, and the Visteon China Technology Center was established. The total investment in China exceeds US$450 million, and it mainly produces cockpit systems and instrument panels, interior systems and trim parts, of which Shanghai Yanfeng Visteon Automotive Trim Systems Co., Ltd. is its backbone enterprise.Major customers include Shanghai Volkswagen, Shanghai General Motors, FAW-Volkswagen, Dongfeng Group, BAIC Group, Chery , Changan Ford, Fengshen Motors, etc.
Visteon Automotive Air Conditioning (Beijing) Co., Ltd. production line
ZF Friedrichshafen AG
A global supplier of large powertrain systems and chassis systems. It was established in 1915 and is headquartered in Friedrichshafen, Germany.
In 2001, the company acquired 100% of the shares of Mannesmann Sachs, thereby absorbing the four businesses of Sachs: power, chassis, rubber, metal and aftermarket. Then ZF Sachs AG was established. This asset acquisition expanded the product line and established the company's world leadership in transmission and chassis technology. The company's main products include commercial vehicle and special vehicle transmissions, passenger car transmissions, off-road vehicle transmission technology and axle systems, chassis technology, steering systems, etc. In addition, the company maintains a high investment in product research and development. Since 1997, R&D expenses have accounted for more than 5% of total annual sales. The company's global success is due to its own advanced technologies and the development of new projects in partnership with major vehicle manufacturers. The company has production companies in more than 19 countries. In addition to Europe, it is mainly concentrated in North America, South America, China, South Africa, India, Japan and Malaysia . There are more than 500 after-sales service agencies and nearly 54,000 employees around the world. The company's main customers include BMW, Daewoo, Dai-Ke, Fiat, Ford, General Motors, Hino, Honda and other vehicle manufacturers.
In 1975, the company entered China and initially developed its business through technology licenses. There are 11 production companies, 1 trading company, 1 regional headquarters and 2 sales service companies with complete after-sales service networks in China, with more than 2,300 employees. Customers in China include Shanghai Volkswagen, Shanghai General Motors, FAW Group , Shenyang BMW, Sinotruk Group, Chery, etc. The products are widely used in cars, buses, trucks, ships and engineering machinery vehicles.
ZF Product Identity
Dana Corporation
The world's largest supplier of axle assemblies, it is also the largest parts supplier of medium-sized and heavy-duty commercial vehicles in North America. Founded in 1904, headquartered in Toledo, Ohio, USA, with total assets of US$6.4 billion.
's three major businesses are the Off-Highway Engineering Vehicle Systems Department, the Commercial Vehicle Systems Department and the Automotive Systems Department. In 2007, they accounted for 18%, 20% and 62% of total sales respectively. The main products include axle assemblies, drive shafts, automobile engine related components, structural parts, suspensions, bearings and oil seal products, hydraulic products, chassis systems and modules, etc., which are widely used in oil fields, mining, engineering machinery, automobiles, aerospace , navigation, power generation, papermaking, cement and other fields.
company has 150 factories and 35,000 employees in 26 countries around the world. The company has established long-term cooperative relationships with the world's major vehicle manufacturers. Its main customers for passenger cars include General Motors, Ford, Dai-Ke, Nissan, Volkswagen, etc., its main customers for commercial vehicles include Dai-Ke, Ford, Volvo, etc., and for off-highway vehicles. Major customers include AGCO, CNH, Deere and Manitou, etc.
The company entered China in 1991 and now produces many products including automobile engines, transmissions, power trains, chassis and structural parts. In March 2005, the company and Dongfeng Motor Corporation formally signed a joint venture agreement to establish Dongfeng Dana Axle Co., Ltd., with a total project investment of US$270 million. It is the axle company with the most complete product range in China.
Dana Xiangyang Factory
Cummins Engine Company
The world's largest automotive engine manufacturer. Founded in 1919 and headquartered in Columbus, Indiana, USA, with total assets of US$8.195 billion, it is a Fortune 500 company in the United States. The design and manufacture of diesel engines ranging from 40.4 kW to 2573.5 kW are world-leading. The output of diesel engines above 147 kW ranks first in the world.
company is composed of four complementary business divisions: engine, power system, distribution system and parts group. Among them, the engine division is the largest business division, accounting for 50% of total sales over the years.The automobile engines produced are widely used in commercial vehicles such as trucks and buses as well as various off-highway vehicles. They are not only renowned in the industry for their first-class reliability, durability and fuel economy, but also meet the increasingly stringent requirements for automobiles and off-highway vehicles. It has always been in the leading position in the fierce competition of exhaust purification of motor equipment and ship machinery.
company invests more than 250 million US dollars in research and development every year to develop environmentally friendly technologies and products for the 21st century. From 1994 to 1999, a total of US$1.7 billion was invested to complete the update of the entire production line, including automotive engine products.
company has more than 40 manufacturing companies around the world, 550 distribution agencies and more than 5,200 agent outlets in more than 190 countries and regions, with more than 28,100 employees. As one of the earliest companies in the United States to start global operations, the company's overseas business has developed rapidly, accounting for 48% of total sales in 2004.
In 1975, the company entered China and now has 14 joint ventures and wholly-owned production companies. Its products include engines, turbochargers, filters, generators and generator sets, etc., with an investment of more than 240 million US dollars. One million Cummins engines have been put into use in China. As early as 2004, sales in China exceeded US$1 billion, accounting for more than 10% of its global business. China has become its fastest-growing overseas market.
Beijing Foton Cummins Engine Co., Ltd.
