1. [Ancient Poetry]
"Shepherd Boy" by Lu Yan of the Tang Dynasty
There are straw beds across the field for six or seven miles, and the flute plays three or four sounds in the evening breeze.
After returning home and having a good meal, after dusk, I lie down under the moonlight without taking off my coir raincoat.
" Boat Passing Anren " Yang Wanli of the Song Dynasty
Two children were on a fishing boat, collecting their poles and stopping to sit in the boat.
It is strange that even if there is no rain, the umbrella is open, either to cover the head or to use the wind.
" Qingpingle·Village " Xin Qiji of the Song Dynasty
The eaves are low and the grass is green on the stream.
Wu Yin is so charming in drunkenness, whose old lady is white-haired?
The eldest son is hoeing beans to the east of the stream, while the middle son is weaving a chicken coop.
I like most when my children die and lie down at the head of the stream peeling lotus pods.
" Yang's son "
Yang's son in Liang Guo is nine years old and very clever and helpful. Kong Junping visited his father. When his father was not there, he called his son out. To set the fruit, the fruit has Yangmei. Kong pointed to his son and said: "This is the fruit of your family." The son replied: "I have never heard that the peacock is the master's poultry." Son, he is very smart. One day, Kong Junping came to visit his father, but his father was not at home, so Kong Junping called the child out. The boy brought some fruit to Kong Junping, including bayberry. Kong Junping pointed to the myrica rubras with the smiles on his face and said: “This is your home fruit.” The child immediately replied: “I’ve never heard that the peacock is your home bird, sir.” Head man. There are close friends in the sea, and there are neighbors in the world. Good medicine tastes bitter, unpalatable advice help line.
2. [Accumulation over time]
(1)
" Waves Taosha " Tang · Liu Yuxi
The Yellow River has thousands of miles of sand, and the waves and winds blow from the end of the world.
Now we go straight up to the Milky Way, to the home of the Morning Glory and the Weaver Girl.
(2)
* As heaven moves forward, a gentleman strives for self-improvement. "Book of Changes"
* If you have ambitions, you will not grow taller; if you have no ambitions, you will live a hundred years in vain. "Family Heirloom"
* Don't wait for a while, the young man's head will turn gray, and it will be so sad! "Man Jiang Hong"
* It is difficult for a young man to learn from an old man, and an inch of time cannot be taken lightly. "Ou Cheng"
* The road is so far away that I will search up and down. "Li Sao"
* If you don't accumulate small steps, you can't reach a thousand miles; if you don't accumulate small streams, you can't become a river. "Xunzi"
(3)
The ground is full of red flowers, the ground is full of red flowers, the sky is full of blue water, and the sky is green (palindrome couplet)
There are five updates in the night, two more in the middle of the night, three autumns in September, and the Mid-Autumn Festival in August (digital couplets)
Cuicui Red and red, there are orioles and swallows everywhere, wind and rain, every year and every year, morning and evening (overlapping couplets)
Green mountains outside the building, white clouds outside the mountains, clouds flying in the sky, green trees by the pool outside, red rain beside the trees, rain falling by the stream (thimble) Link)
(4) Idioms about sharpening one's will, working hard, being conscientious and not afraid of difficulties.
Jingwei fills the sea, Foolish Old Man moves the mountains, endures hardships and endures hardships without complaining
Hard work, perseverance, thousands of miles, loyalty and wholeheartedness
Rain or shine, unyielding, loyal and wholehearted
Dedicate one's life to help those in need, go through fire and water, charge into battle
Cheng Menlixue
(5)
* Liu Guan, Zhang Taoyuan and others are sworn brothers ——The friend of life and death
* Kong Ming Borrowing the east wind - skillfully using the right time
* Guan Gong attended the meeting - going straight into
* Xu Shu (shù) entered Cao's camp - saying nothing
* Liang Shanbo's military advisor - Wu (Wu)
* Sun Houhou's face - -Speak of change and change it
(6) Words about describing the appearance, demeanor, action, and mode of speaking
Gentle and elegant, dignified, tiger-backed, bear-like, strong and strong
Full of energy, full of spring breeze, dejected and dumbfounded
Walking like flying, jumping about, swaggering, nodding and bending
Whispering and speaking softly The sweet words are thoughtful and thoughtful
(7)
If you want to love your own value, you have to create value for the world.——(Germany) Goethe
Let the horn of prophecy sound! Oh, west wind, if winter comes, can spring be far behind? ——(UK)
The career of fruits is noble, the career of flowers is sweet, but let me do the career of leaves in the shadow of silent devotion. ——(India) Rabindranath Tagore
If life deceives you, don’t be anxious or troubled. Be calm in the gloomy days. Believe that happy days will come. ——(Russia) Pushkin
3. [Word accumulation]
1. To describe the appearance of a character:
Beautiful eyebrows, elegant appearance, dignified, tiger-backed, bear-like waist, strong and skinny
2. To describe the expression of a character:
frowning, dumbfounded, cheerful, full of spring breeze, winking, crestfallen
3. Describe characters’ actions
Walking like flying, jumping about, swaggering, nodding and bending
4. Describing the character's speaking style:
Whispering, soft-spoken, sweet and thoughtful
5. Describing the character's psychology:
Feeling relaxed and happy, impatient, uneasy, frightened, heart-pounding
6. Describing noble qualities:
Picking up gold without seeing what is right, being honest and upright, sacrificing one's life for justice, seeing death as a matter of course, being righteous and awe-inspiring
7. Showing wit and bravery:
Being resourceful and resourceful, taking the lead regardless of one's own safety.
8. Containing the names of human body parts:
A master of eyesight, a low hand, a dumbfounded mind, a top-heavy talker, a double-minded person, but a quick eye
9. Containing animals:
refers to the deer as the horse, the head of the tiger, the tail of the snake, the friend of the fox and the dog, waiting for the rabbit, the fox, the fake tiger, and the power of the chickens.
10. Opposite of each other:
a. Be the same on the outside and inside, do not distinguish between right and wrong.
b. Be polite first, make a fuss later, be weak, play openly and secretly, fight openly and secretly, and work together with joy and sorrow.
c. Coincidentally, make falsehoods come true, be cunning and self-defeating.
d.Like the new and dislike the old one after another, the survival of the fittest due to the causes and consequences
11.Interaction Synonyms:
a. In the stormy sea, racing against time, looking forward and backward, sharing the joys and sorrows, talking to each other, having enough food and clothing, planning carefully, working hard, working together in the same boat.
b. Talking sweetly, blushing, doing everything possible, working together, staying up all night, thinking wildly.
12. Reflecting historical stories:
Visiting the thatched cottage three times, serving the country with loyalty, besieging Wei and rescuing Zhao, turning a deer into a horse, returning the jade to Zhao, carrying a thorn to plead guilty
13. Reflecting poor eloquence:
incoherent, tongue-tied, full of loopholes
4. [Four Chinese Classics]
" Journey to the West " - [Ming Dynasty] Wu Cheng'en
" Dream of Red Mansions " - [Qing Dynasty] Cao Xueqin
" Water Margin 》——[End of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty] Shi Naian
《 Romance of the Three Kingdoms》——[End of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty] Luo Guanzhong
5. [Personality characteristics of characters]
"Childhood Discovery: Fedorov is a humorous, naive, simple, inquiring, and imaginative person.
"Yang's Son": Yang's son is a smart, witty and humorous person.
"Yan Zi envoys Chu": Yan Zi is a man of extraordinary wit, fearless in the face of danger, patriotic, and eloquent.
" golden fishhook ": praised the old squad leader's lofty spirit of being loyal to the revolution and sacrificing himself for others.
"Bridge": praises the lofty spirit of the old Communist Party members who are selfless, fearless, unfaithful, and heroic in their sacrifice.
"The power of dreams ": embodies Ryan's kind, firm and persistent golden heart.
"The Harmony of Generals and Prime Ministers": Lin Xiangru is a person who is witty, brave, resourceful, fearless in the face of danger, broad-minded to his friends, and patient in giving in.
Lian Po is a person who corrects his mistakes immediately, is forthright and forthright.
"Borrowing Arrows from a Straw Boat": Zhuge Liang is a man of uncanny calculations, resourcefulness, and generosity towards others (knowledge of astronomy, geography, and understanding of people's hearts).
Zhou Yu is a man of extraordinary resourcefulness, narrow-mindedness, and jealousy of talents.
Lu Su is a loyal and trustworthy person.
Cao Cao is a cautious and suspicious person.
" Jingyanggang ": Wu Song is a bold, stubborn, witty and brave person.
"The Monkey King is Born": Sun Wukong is a free, happy, friendly, naughty and cute person.
"Little Gazi and Fatty'er Wrestling Competition": Little Gazi is a naughty, smart, competitive and scheming person.
Pang Dun'er is a forthright and easy-going person.
" Yan Jiansheng before death ": Yan Jiansheng was a miser who loved money as much as his life.
""Feng Lazi" meets Lin Daiyu for the first time": Wang Xifeng is a fierce and arrogant person, articulate, good at flattery, and adapts to the situation.
"Brush Li": Brush Li is a highly skilled, confident and careful person.
"The Magic of Money": reflects the ugly behavior of bosses and other small citizens who take money from people and put money first.
6. [Key points of text content]
1. In his article "Prairie", Lao She painted three moving pictures in the order of events: grassland scenery, welcoming distant guests, and host-guest reunion. After reading it, I deeply feel that Inner Mongolia grassland is not only beautiful in scenery, but also more beautiful in human relations.
2. Let’s talk about your understanding and experience of the sentence “The friendship between Mongolia and Han is as deep as the green grass at the end of the world and the setting sun.”
Answer: The friendship between the Mongolian and Han people is profound, how can we bear to say goodbye immediately? Until the sunset, people still They expressed their feelings of farewell to each other on this distant and endless grassland. This sentence, as the end of the whole article, points out the core of the deep unity and love between the Mongolian and Han ethnic groups.
3. " Baiyang " follows the order of events and revolves around Baiyang. First, the poplar outside the train window leads to an argument between the two children, and then the father introduces Baiyang. At the same time, Baiyang also uses Baiyang to express his determination to take root in the border and build the border. Finally, he writes about dad watching. A few small trees grew up against the wind and sand. Dad's expression also changed accordingly: trance-smiling-serious-meditating-smiling.
4. "Beside a tall poplar tree, several small trees are growing up against the wind and sand." What is your understanding or experience?
Answer: Dad himself has taken root in the frontier and dedicated himself to the frontier. He hopes that his children will be trained like small trees to become pillars of the frontier construction.
A tall poplar tree refers to the older generation of frontier builders. A few small trees refer to the children of the frontier builders.
5． After reading these three ancient poems, I found that they have one biggest thing in common in content. They all describe the carefree life of ancient children. The difference is that "Shepherd Boy" depicts a shepherd boy returning home at night to rest, "Boat Passing Anren" depicts the scene of two children using umbrellas on the bow of the boat to make wind, and "Qing Ping Le·Village Residence" creates the warmth of a family of five. Picture of happy farm life.
6． The article "Winter Sun·Childhood·Camel Team" was written by the famous Chinese female writer Lin Haiyin. The article mentioned that "Old Things in the South of the City" is an autobiographical novel written by her. This article is the preface of this novel.
7． In the article, the author "thought silently and wrote slowly" several scenes from his childhood: watching camels chewing, imagining the camels tying bells, wanting to cut the hair hanging under the camels' bellies, and curiously asking his mother where the camels went in the summer. Scenes are written in order as the seasons progress.
8. Please tell me what you mean by "I understand - major inventions and discoveries in the world sometimes face the risk of expulsion and persecution", and give an example of your understanding of this sentence.
Answer: Major discoveries in the world are sometimes despised or even persecuted because people do not understand them, are not used to them, are considered absurd or violate previous conclusions, etc. This is a phenomenon that exists.
Copernicus discovered the heliocentric theory, but did not disclose the truth for fear of being punished by the church. Bruno insisted on the heliocentric theory, but was executed by the church; Harvey discovered blood circulation, and was burned to death.
9． What do you think is so wonderful about Yang’s son’s answer?
Answer: I think Yang’s son’s answer is wonderful for two reasons: First, Kong Junping made a fuss about the surname, and Yang’s son also made a fuss about the surname. Second, Yang's son did not directly refute Kong Junping, but responded tactfully in the form of negative, which seemed humorous and polite.
10. The text "Yan Zi's Envoy to Chu" is written in the order of the development of things. First, write the cause of the incident: Yanzi was born and went abroad, and the King of Chu wanted to take the opportunity to insult Yanzi; then write the story of the incident: the King of Chu insulted Yanzi three times, and Yanzi responded wittyly, which can be summarized with a subtitle: Entering the city gate, meeting the King of Chu, and attending a banquet; Finally, write the outcome of the matter: King Chu did not dare to disrespect Yan Zi anymore.
11. What is the connection between the beginning, middle, and end of the article "Yan Zi Envoys to Chu"
Answer: The beginning describes the cause of the matter, the middle describes the process of the matter, and the end writes the result of the matter.
12. What do the first three paragraphs of the text "Goodbye, Dear" have in common in terms of expression?
answer: First of all, it starts with an imperative sentence full of pleading intention, then combines the real situation with the past events, writes sincerely, and finally ends with a rhetorical question with fully affirmative semantics.
13. How are the sentences and paragraphs in the text "Bridge" different from the articles we usually read? What are the pros of writing in this manner?
Answer: The sentences and paragraphs of this text are relatively short. The advantage of writing this way is to exaggerate the tension.
14. In "Jiang Xianghe", "general" refers to Lian Po, "xiang" refers to Lin Xiangru, and "harmony" means reconciliation. The full text tells three short stories, which can be summarized by the subtitles: Returning the Perfect Bibi to Zhao, Meeting in Mianchi, and Asking for Punishment upon Bearing a Thorn.
15. After reading the "Research Report on the History and Current Situation of the Surname Li", I understood that I can write a research report from the four aspects of problem raising, investigation method, investigation situation and data collection, and conclusion. I also learned that I can write a research report from books, newspapers and periodicals. Collect information from textbooks and other channels.
16. "Everyone is for one, and I am for everyone. I think this state is quite thought-provoking." Why is this state said to be "thought-provoking?"
Answer: Because the Germans love flowers, they plant them outside the windows facing the street. Show the most beautiful flowers to others, and go out to the street to enjoy the beauty that others have created for you. This state of national customs is noble, selfless, and real, and can be enjoyed by everyone. Therefore , thought-provoking.
7. Text Outline
Unit 1
1 "Grassland":
A The author, Lao She, depicts three moving pictures in the order of the development of things: grassland scenery, welcoming distant guests, and host-guest reunion. . Reading makes people deeply feel the beauty of scenery, human relations and folk customs of Inner Mongolia grassland
[Clue: beautiful grassland, welcoming guests from afar, meeting cordially, warm hospitality, saying goodbye after getting together
(beautiful grassland, welcoming guests, hospitality) , Farewell) (Pictures of grassland scenery, pictures of welcoming distant guests, pictures of host and guest reunion)]
B Tell me about your understanding and experience of the sentence "No matter how deep the love between Mongolia and Han is, the green grass at the end of the world talks about the setting sun"
Answer: Mongolian-Han The friendship between the people is so deep, how can we bear to say goodbye immediately? Until the sunset, people are still confiding their feelings of farewell to each other on this distant and endless grassland. This sentence, as the end of the whole article, highlights the Mongolian and Han ethnic groups. The center of unity and affection. C Central idea: This article is what the author saw, heard and felt when he visited the Inner Mongolia prairie for the first time, and through what he saw, heard and felt, he praised the beautiful scenery and nationality of the grassland.
2 " Silk Road "
The road of cultural exchange, the road of economic exchange, the road of friendship exchange, the road of commercial exchange.
3 "White Poplar"
The author uses things to express his aspirations and uses things to describe people. The frontier builders obey the needs of the motherland and have the lofty ambition and dedication to take root in the frontier and build the frontier.
A Central idea: The article is about a father introducing poplar trees to his children on the train to Xinjiang. Through the use of poplar trees, the author enthusiastically praises the lofty ambition and dedication of the frontier builders to take root in the frontier and build the frontier.
B Clues: Looking at Baiyang - talking about Baiyang (Dad introduces Baiyang, and also uses Baiyang to express his determination to take root in the frontier and build the frontier) - Hope that the child will become Baiyang (using objects to metaphor people) [Dad's expression also changes accordingly: Trance - smile - serious - contemplation - smile. 】
C Sentences with profound meaning:
① "The poplar tree has always been so straight. Wherever it is needed, it will quickly take root and grow strong branches. No matter it is windy, sandy or rainy or snowy, no matter it is drought. It's still a flood, it's always so straight, so strong, neither weak nor wavering."
This passage is a typical sentence that embodies the metaphor of people in the whole text. The author uses related words such as "where...where..." and "no matter...no matter...always..." to describe the poplar trees in the Gobi in one go. On the one hand, it describes the external characteristics of the poplar tree, which is tall and straight, can withstand any natural disasters, and can thrive in any environment; on the other hand, it expresses the spirit of the poplar tree: first, it is loyal and selfless, and conscientious; second, It’s about not being afraid of difficulties and being strong and persistent. This is the unique spirit of dedication of frontier builders. They obey the arrangements of the motherland, take root in the frontier without regrets, and build the frontier with selfless dedication. This is the spiritual similarity between humans and trees, and it is also the connection point between objects as metaphors for humans.
②Did dad just introduce poplar trees to the children? No, he was also expressing his feelings.
used the poplar tree to express his determination to take root in the frontier and build it.
③ Suddenly, a smile appeared on the corner of his mouth. That was because he saw a few small trees beside a tall poplar tree on the right side of the train's direction. The tree is growing up against the wind and sand.
"Tall poplar trees" metaphorizes the older generation of Xinjiang builders; "a few small trees" metaphors the descendants of frontier builders. [Understanding and experience: Dad himself has taken root in the frontier and dedicated himself to the frontier. He hopes that his children will be trained like small trees to become pillars of the frontier construction. 】
Dad smiles because he believes that under the education of the older generation, his children will surely withstand the test and grow into new frontier builders.
D Sentence making: "Where...where..." "No matter... no matter... always..."
4 " Build the railway to Lhasa "
Central idea: The article describes the construction of the highest altitude railway in the world by the builders of the western region. The passage of the tunnel──Fenghuoshuo Tunnel. Praise was given to the builders of the West for their wisdom, strength and spirit of hard work and dedication.
Unit 2
5 "Three Ancient Poems"
A Recitation and dictation.
B Poetry Explanation
C The three ancient poems "Shepherd Boy", "Ship Crossing Anren" and "Qing Ping Le·Village Dwelling" have one thing in common in terms of content. They all describe the carefree life of ancient children and express the carefree life of children. Carefree, innocent nature. The difference is that "Shepherd Boy" depicts a shepherd boy returning home at night to rest, "Boat Passing Anren" depicts the scene of two children using umbrellas on the bow of the boat to make wind, and "Qing Ping Le·Village Residence" creates the warmth of a family of five. Picture of happy farm life.
6 "Winter Sun·Childhood·Camel Team"
is the preface to the autobiographical novel "Old Things in the South of the City", written by the famous Chinese female writer Lin Haiyin.
A This article is the author's lingering dream about his childhood, and his nostalgia for a childhood that has long since gone away.
B In the article, the author "thought silently and wrote slowly" several scenes from his childhood: watching camels chewing, imagining the camels wearing bells, wanting to cut the hair hanging under the camel's belly, and curiously asking his mother where the camels went in the summer. It contains four things and expresses the author's nostalgia for his childhood life. The scenes are written in order as the seasons progress.
7 " Grandfather's Garden "
A The work is selected from Xiao Hong "The Story of Hulan River"
B The text describes the author's free life in his grandfather's garden in childhood and expresses the author's nostalgia for childhood life.
8 "The Discovery of Childhood"
A Author: Russia Fedorov
B The text tells the story of the author's discovery of the laws of embryonic development in his childhood, reflecting children's thirst for knowledge and amazing imagination. It expresses the author's desire for knowledge, spirit of inquiry and bold imagination in his childhood.
C The focus of the text is the process by which the author discovered the laws of embryonic development during his childhood. This process has generally gone through three interrelated stages: first, flying in the dream; flying in the dream led to why flying in the dream and the teacher's explanation; the teacher's explanation led to the question of how people came to be. As well as a bold guess about this question, this guess is the author's childhood discovery.
D Please tell me what you mean by "I understand - major inventions and discoveries in the world sometimes face the risk of deportation and persecution", and give an example of your understanding of this sentence.
Answer: Major discoveries in the world are sometimes despised or even persecuted because people do not understand them, are not used to them, are considered absurd or violate previous conclusions, etc. This is a phenomenon that exists. [Example: Copernicus discovered the heliocentric theory, but refused to reveal the truth for fear of being punished by the church; Bruno insisted on the heliocentric theory, but was executed by the church; Harvey discovered blood circulation, and was burned to death. 】
9 "Two Children's Poems"
A "I Want" writes a series of wonderful fantasies of a child. He wants to put his little hands on the peach branches, his feet on the willow roots, and his eyes on the kite. Planting oneself on the land expresses children's rich imagination and pursuit and yearning for beauty.
B "Ink Paintings of Childhood" captures a group of shots of children's lives, showing the joy of children's childhood lives.
Unit 3
10 "Yang's Son"
A "Yang's Son" is selected from "Shi Shuo Xin Yu" written by Liu Yiqing of the Southern Dynasties. This book is a novel that mainly records anecdotes of the gentry class from the late Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty.
B recite and write from memory.
C Ancient Chinese translation: In the state of Liang, there was a family named Yang. He had a nine-year-old son who was very smart. One day, Kong Junping came to visit his father, but his father was not at home, so Kong Junping called the child out. The boy brought some fruit to Kong Junping, including bayberry. Kong Junping pointed to the myrica rubras with the smiles on his face and said: “This is your home fruit.” The child immediately replied: “I’ve never heard that the peacock is your home bird, sir.”
D Do you think the Yang’s son’s answer is wonderful? Where?
Answer: I think there are two wonderful points in Yang’s son’s answer: First, Kong Junping made a fuss about his surname, and Yang’s son also made a fuss about his surname (Kong Junping’s “Kong” surname reminded him of Peacock). Second, the son of the Yang family did not directly refute Kong Junping (he did not bluntly say "Peacocks are Master's poultry"), but adopted a negative approach, saying "I have never heard that peacocks are Master's poultry", and responded tactfully, which was both humorous and interesting. He was polite and expressed the meaning of "Since the peacock is not your family's bird, how can the bayberry be my family's fruit?" Kong Junping was speechless. Because he has to admit that the peacock is his home bird, what he said before can only stand up. This is enough to reflect the child's quick thinking and wit and humor in language. .
E The characteristics of Yang Shizi: quick thinking, witty and humorous language
11 "Yanzi's Mission to Chu"
describes Yanzi's righteousness, calm response, and witty counterattack. The story praises Yanzi's awe-inspiring righteousness, patriotism and his Excellent language arts.
A The main content of the text: At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Yan Zi went on a mission to the Chu State. The King of Chu insulted Yan Zi three times and wanted to show the power of the Chu State. Yan Zi cleverly fought back and safeguarded the dignity of himself and the country.
B What are the connections between the beginning, middle and end of the article "Yan Zi's Mission to Chu"
Answer: The text "Yan Zi's Mission to Chu" is written in the order of the development of things. The beginning describes the cause of the incident (Yanzi, a senior official of the State of Qi, was born and left the country, and the King of Chu wanted to take the opportunity to insult Yanzi), and the process of the incident is written in the middle (the King of Chu insulted Yanzi three times, and Yanzi responded wittyly, which can be summarized as (entering the city gate, entering the city gate, Meet the King of Chu and go to the banquet) or (the dog cave and the dog country, the inferior people and the inferior country, the robbers and the robber country)], and the end of it writes the outcome of the matter (the king of Chu dared not disrespect Yan Zi anymore).
C Yanzi: witty, brave, and patriotic
12 "Half Candle"
This text is a short script. The script: mainly advances the plot through character dialogue or lyrics.
13 "Call"
A This article is a cross talk. Cross talk is a language performing art that is appreciated by both refined and popular people.
B This cross talk uses an exaggerated technique to give some encouragement to those who do not have a strong sense of time, talk in a long, nonsense manner, and lack public morality. A bitter and wonderful satire.
Unit 4
14 "Goodbye, Relatives"
A Excerpted from Wei Wei " Who is the cutest person "
B The text describes the scene at the station in 1958 when the last batch of Chinese People's Volunteer Army officers and soldiers left the DPRK and returned to China. The touching scene of bidding farewell to the Korean people reflects the sincere friendship between the volunteers and the Korean people that is higher than the mountains and deeper than the sea, and praises the great friendship forged with the blood of the people of China and North Korea.
C Auntie: Washed and mended clothes, but didn’t sleep for three days; delivered food, but fainted from exhaustion; rescued the wounded, and lost her only relative.
Little Golden Flower: In order to save the scout Lao Wang, he lost his mother.
Sister-in-law: Digging wild vegetables for the volunteers and losing her legs.
Volunteer Army: Fighting bloody battles to help the Korean people drive away the invaders.
D rhetorical question
E What do the first three natural paragraphs of this text have in common in terms of expression? Answer: First of all, they start with an imperative sentence full of pleading wishes, then combine the real situation with the past events, write sincerely, and finally end with a rhetorical question with fully affirmative semantics.
15 "The Golden Fishhook"
A writes about the old squad leader's spirit of caring for comrades, sacrificing himself for others, and being loyal to the revolution. His heroic deeds that can be sung and cried are gleaming with the brilliance of his thoughts like gold.
B The text narrates the touching story of a cook squad leader who wholeheartedly took care of three sick little soldiers to cross the grass during the Red Army's Long March, at the expense of himself, which showed the noble qualities of the Red Army soldiers who were loyal to the revolution and sacrificed themselves for others.
C The "golden fishhook" symbolizes the immortality of the old squad leader's lofty revolutionary spirit.
16 "Bridge"
The old man in the article protects the villagers with his prestige, calmness, integrity, and self-sacrifice. The outstanding Communist Party members represented by the old man are the "bridges" that closely connect with the masses. He has a high status in people's minds and is the "backer" for people's hope of life.
A How are the sentences and paragraphs of this text different from the articles we usually read? What are the pros of writing in this manner?
Answer: The sentences and paragraphs of this text are relatively short. The advantage of writing this way is to exaggerate the tension.
B Old man: selfless, fearless, unfaithful, heroic and dedicated
C Metaphors and personifications in the text.
17 "The Power of Dreams"
The text describes the unremitting efforts of a 6-year-old Canadian boy, Ryan Hillijack, in order to realize his dream of "building a well for African children so that they can have clean water to drink". The process of making his dream come true reflects Ryan's kindness, perseverance, and golden heart.
Unit 5
18 "Harmony between Generals and Prime Ministers"
"General" refers to Lian Po, "Xiang" refers to Lin Xiangru, and "harmony" means reconciliation.
A This text is adapted from "The Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" in Sima Qian's "Historical Records".
B Sima Qian, Han Dynasty; "Historical Records": called by Lu Xun "the swansong of the historian, the unrhymed Li Sao"
C Central idea: The text takes the contradiction between Qin and Zhao as the background, uses Lin Xiangru's activities as a clue, and through the "Return of the Perfect Bi to Zhao" The description of the three short stories of "The Meeting at Mianchi" and "Pleading for Punishment upon a Thorn" describes the process from discord to reconciliation between the generals and prime ministers, and praises Lin Xiangru's courageous and resourceful fighting spirit, fearlessness of violence and the emphasis on national interests. He also praised Lian Po's valuable qualities and political foresight of considering the overall situation and understanding the general situation, and also praised Lian Po's courage to correct his mistakes.
D From a structural point of view, the full text is composed of three short stories: "Returning the Perfect Bi to Zhao", "Meeting in Mianchi" and "Pleading for Sin". Each story has the occurrence, development and outcome of contradictions, and is relatively independent, but closely related. The second story is the development of the first story, and the result of the first two stories is the cause of the third story.
E Lin Xiangru: Brave and witty, a fighting spirit that is not afraid of violence, and a valuable quality and political foresight that puts national interests first, considers the overall situation, and understands the general situation.
Lian Po: has the courage to correct his mistakes, and puts national interests first.
F The author of "Historical Records" is Sima Qian of the Han Dynasty. There are these characters with distinctive personalities: Dayu who controlled floods and passed through the house three times without entering, the great poet Qu Yuan , and Xiang Yu, the overlord of Western Chu. "Historical Records" was called by Mr. Lu Xun "the swan song of historians and the rhymeless Li Sao".
19 "borrowing arrows from a straw boat"
A is adapted from the plot of "borrowing arrows from a straw boat" in the famous Chinese historical novel "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". The story of borrowing arrows from a straw boat happened in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Author: Luo Guanzhong.
B Central idea: The story takes "borrowing" as the main line and is narrated in the order of the development of things. First, he wrote the reason why the straw boat borrowed arrows; then he wrote about Zhuge Liang's preparations for borrowing arrows from the straw boat; then he focused on writing the process of borrowing arrows from the straw boat; finally, he wrote the result of the matter, praising Zhuge Liang for his courage, knowledge, and resourcefulness. , Outstanding intelligence.
C Zhuge Liang: Courageous, resourceful, and talented.
Zhou Yu: Outstanding resourcefulness, jealous of virtuous people and capable Lu Su: Loyal and honest Cao Cao: Suspicious by nature
D The stories in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" include "Three Friendships in the Taoyuan", "Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage", "The Burning of Red Cliff", "The Story of the Empty City", etc.
20 "Scenery" "Yanggang"
A "Jingyang Gang" is based on the 23rd chapter of my country's famous classical novel "Water Margin". Author: Shi Naian
B Central idea: The text describes Wu Song's stay in a hotel in Yanggu County After drinking happily, he took advantage of the drunkenness to go to Jingyanggang and killed the tiger with his bare hands. This story shows Wu Song's bold, brave, stubborn and clever heroic character.
C Comments
D The full text follows the order of events, including drinking, going up to the mountain, fighting the tiger, and getting off the mountain.
E There are many unique characters in "Water Margin": Timely Rain Song Jiang, Leopard Head Lin Chong, Intelligent Star Wu Yong, Black Whirlwind Li Kui, Langli Baitiao Zhang Shun.
21 "The Monkey King is Born"
A This skimming text is excerpted from the first chapter of the Chinese classical mythological novel "Journey to the West". Author Wu Chengen
B Central idea: The text mainly writes that a fairy stone on Huaguo Mountain gave birth to a stone monkey. When the stone monkey was playing with a group of monkeys, because he dared to be the first to jump into the water curtain cave, he was worshiped as the monkey king by the group of monkeys. It shows the lively, cute and daring characteristics of the stone monkey.
C comments.
Unit 6
A The main development experiences of information transmission forms from ancient times to the present: 1. In ancient times, post messengers traveled long distances. 2. In modern times, the postal system relied on transportation. 3. Modern, telegraph and telephone. 4. Contemporary, radio, television and computer networks.
B The ancient ways of transmitting information: beacon fire, person-to-person message, drifting bottle, etc.
C Investigate research questions: 1. Determine the research question. 2. Make a simple research plan. 3. Obtain information through various channels. 4. Form your own opinions. 5Write a simple research report.
Ways to obtain information: reading books and newspapers, browsing the Internet, survey interviews, watching film and television programs, listening to radio...
How to write a research report: 1. Question raising 2. Investigation method 3. Investigation situation and data collection 4. Conclusion.
Unit 7
22 "A Group of Character Descriptions"
"Little Gazi and Fat Dun'er Wrestling Competition" is selected from Xu Guangyao's novella "Xiao Bing Zhang Ga" written by Xu Guangyao. This article mainly reflects the story of Little Gazi through the description of movements and psychological activities. He is naughty, smart, competitive, resourceful, scheming, and has a loyal and honest personality. [Description method: action description and psychological description]
"Yan Jiansheng Before Death" is selected from the novel "The Scholars" written by Wu Jingzi in the Qing Dynasty. This article mainly depicts the love of Yan Jiansheng vividly and deeply through action description and detailed description. Money is more valuable than life, the image of an extremely stingy miser. [Action description and detailed description]
""Feng Lazi" meets Lin Daiyu for the first time" is selected from the Qing Dynasty Cao Xueqin's novel "A Dream of Red Mansions". This article shows Wang Xifeng's character traits from both frontal description and side description, and mainly through portrait description , language description and action description show the image of a character who is aggressive, arrogant, articulate, good at flattery, adapting to the situation, likes to exercise power, and show off his privileges and status.
China's four famous classics: "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Water Margin", "Journey to the West", and "A Dream of Red Mansions". [Description method: frontal description and side description. 】
23 "Brush Li"
A This article is selected from " Strange People in the World " by Feng Jicai.
B Brush Li: Superb Skills
C The author grasped the details to describe the master's extraordinary skills and his boldness, confidence and heroic spirit. The last sentence of
article means: 1. "Brush Li" does have a unique skill. If you hadn't seen this unique skill with your own eyes, you would never believe it to be true. It shows that "Brush Li" has superb skills. 2. "Brush Li's" unique skills are the result of his self-challenge and continuous training. 3. What "Brush Li" said and did deeply shocked Cao Xiaosan, making him feel deeply and benefited a lot.
24 "The Magic of Money"
is an excerpt from the short story " Million Pounds " by the famous American writer Mark Twain. This article depicts the ugly behavior of ordinary people who take people for money and puts money first (character in the text: Todd). It also depicts the ugly behavior of the boss who is mercenary, sophisticated, flattering, and flattering.
Unit 8
25 "Your flowers are for others to see"
A The author Ji Xianlin expressed his admiration for the beautiful scenery and unique customs of Germany. "Everyone is for one, I am for everyone", where "I am for everyone" means that everyone should have others in their hearts, have a sense of social responsibility, use practical actions to consider the public, and fulfill their obligations to society. If everyone wants to do this, it will inevitably lead to the result of "everyone for one".
B , show the most beautiful flowers to others, and go out to the street to enjoy the beauty that others have created for you. This state of national customs is noble, selfless, and real, and can be enjoyed by everyone. Therefore, it is intriguing.
26 "Small Boats in Venice"
introduces the appearance of small boats, the superb skills of boatmen in driving small boats, and the important role of small boats. This article captures the characteristics of things and combines human activities with scenery and customs.
27, 28 lessons (omitted)
Extracurricular knowledge accumulation
Cherish time Quotes:
◇Those who abandon time, time also abandons him (Shakespeare)
◇Time is like water in a sponge. , as long as you are willing to squeeze in, there will always be some.(Lu Xun)
Proverb:
◇Time is like the wind, it goes and never comes back
◇People who work hard produce treasures, but people who work lazily produce grass.
◇Diligence is the right hand of luck, and frugality is the left hand of luck.
Diligent and studious quotes:
◇There is a road to the mountain of books and diligence is the path, and there is no limit to the sea of learning and hard work is the boat. -The famous poet and philosopher of the Tang DynastyHan Yu
◇If you don’t accumulate small steps, you can’t reach a thousand miles; if you don’t accumulate small streams, you can’t become a river. ——Xun Kuang
Great ambitions and determination Quotes:
◇Aspirations should be high. —— Zhuge Liang
◇Ambition and enthusiasm are the wings of greatness. ——Goethe
Friendship quotes:
◇ Isn’t it a joy to have friends come from afar? ——Confucius
◇The most important thing for people to know each other is to know each other; the most important thing for people to know each other is to understand each other. —— Mencius
Self-confidence Quotes:
◇I am born with talent that will be useful, and I will come back after all the money I have spent. ——Li Bai
◇ There must be a road before the car reaches the mountain, and it will naturally go straight when the boat reaches the bend. There is no light in the east and light in the west, but everything is dark everywhere.
Idioms and famous sayings about will:
◇No matter who loses patience, he loses his soul. ——Bacon
◇Nothing is difficult in the world, as long as you are willing to climb. ——Mao Zedong
humorous advertising slogan:
Cosmetics advertisement: "Get rid of 'spots' as soon as possible, and do not leave 'acne'."
Barber shop advertisement: "Gentlemen, I want your heads."
Eye drops advertisement: "After dropping this eye drop, move your eyes a few times, the eye drops can spread all over the world."
Historical figures and their corresponding idioms:
A fledgling fledgling - (Zhuge Liang)
Talking on paper - ( Zhao Kuo)
Lying on the firewood and tasting courage - (Gou Jian)
Hearing the chicken and dancing - (Zu Ti)
Returning to Zhao after finishing the wall - (Lin Xiangru)
Borrowing arrows from a straw boat - ( Zhuge Liang)
Asking for forgiveness - (Lian Po)
Picture of poor dagger - ( Jing Ke)
Boiling beans and burning 萁 - (Cao Zhi)
Interesting prompts:
(Park Lawn): Don't step on me, I Afraid of pain.
(reading room): Soul communication does not require too many words.
(cinema): "Don't smoke, did you hear me? Your lungs are crying."
(playground): Don't dirty me, I'm shy.
(Don’t spit): Make your spit as elegant as your conversation.
(小草): The fragrant grass is rich in fragrance, don’t fall drunk in my arms.
1. [Ancient Poetry]
"Shepherd Boy" by Lu Yan of the Tang Dynasty
There are straw beds across the field for six or seven miles, and the flute plays three or four sounds in the evening breeze.
After returning home and having a good meal, after dusk, I lie down under the moonlight without taking off my coir raincoat.
" Boat Passing Anren " Yang Wanli of the Song Dynasty
Two children were on a fishing boat, collecting their poles and stopping to sit in the boat.
It is strange that even if there is no rain, the umbrella is open, either to cover the head or to use the wind.
" Qingpingle·Village " Xin Qiji of the Song Dynasty
The eaves are low and the grass is green on the stream.
Wu Yin is so charming in drunkenness, whose old lady is white-haired?
The eldest son is hoeing beans to the east of the stream, while the middle son is weaving a chicken coop.
I like most when my children die and lie down at the head of the stream peeling lotus pods.
" Yang's son "
Yang's son in Liang Guo is nine years old and very clever and helpful. Kong Junping visited his father. When his father was not there, he called his son out. To set the fruit, the fruit has Yangmei. Kong pointed to his son and said: "This is the fruit of your family." The son replied: "I have never heard that the peacock is the master's poultry." Son, he is very smart. One day, Kong Junping came to visit his father, but his father was not at home, so Kong Junping called the child out. The boy brought some fruit to Kong Junping, including bayberry. Kong Junping pointed to the myrica rubras with the smiles on his face and said: “This is your home fruit.” The child immediately replied: “I’ve never heard that the peacock is your home bird, sir.” Head man. There are close friends in the sea, and there are neighbors in the world. Good medicine tastes bitter, unpalatable advice help line.
2. [Accumulation over time]
(1)
" Waves Taosha " Tang · Liu Yuxi
The Yellow River has thousands of miles of sand, and the waves and winds blow from the end of the world.
Now we go straight up to the Milky Way, to the home of the Morning Glory and the Weaver Girl.
(2)
* As heaven moves forward, a gentleman strives for self-improvement. "Book of Changes"
* If you have ambitions, you will not grow taller; if you have no ambitions, you will live a hundred years in vain. "Family Heirloom"
* Don't wait for a while, the young man's head will turn gray, and it will be so sad! "Man Jiang Hong"
* It is difficult for a young man to learn from an old man, and an inch of time cannot be taken lightly. "Ou Cheng"
* The road is so far away that I will search up and down. "Li Sao"
* If you don't accumulate small steps, you can't reach a thousand miles; if you don't accumulate small streams, you can't become a river. "Xunzi"
(3)
The ground is full of red flowers, the ground is full of red flowers, the sky is full of blue water, and the sky is green (palindrome couplet)
There are five updates in the night, two more in the middle of the night, three autumns in September, and the Mid-Autumn Festival in August (digital couplets)
Cuicui Red and red, there are orioles and swallows everywhere, wind and rain, every year and every year, morning and evening (overlapping couplets)
Green mountains outside the building, white clouds outside the mountains, clouds flying in the sky, green trees by the pool outside, red rain beside the trees, rain falling by the stream (thimble) Link)
(4) Idioms about sharpening one's will, working hard, being conscientious and not afraid of difficulties.
Jingwei fills the sea, Foolish Old Man moves the mountains, endures hardships and endures hardships without complaining
Hard work, perseverance, thousands of miles, loyalty and wholeheartedness
Rain or shine, unyielding, loyal and wholehearted
Dedicate one's life to help those in need, go through fire and water, charge into battle
Cheng Menlixue
(5)
* Liu Guan, Zhang Taoyuan and others are sworn brothers ——The friend of life and death
* Kong Ming Borrowing the east wind - skillfully using the right time
* Guan Gong attended the meeting - going straight into
* Xu Shu (shù) entered Cao's camp - saying nothing
* Liang Shanbo's military advisor - Wu (Wu)
* Sun Houhou's face - -Speak of change and change it
(6) Words about describing the appearance, demeanor, action, and mode of speaking
Gentle and elegant, dignified, tiger-backed, bear-like, strong and strong
Full of energy, full of spring breeze, dejected and dumbfounded
Walking like flying, jumping about, swaggering, nodding and bending
Whispering and speaking softly The sweet words are thoughtful and thoughtful
(7)
If you want to love your own value, you have to create value for the world.——(Germany) Goethe
Let the horn of prophecy sound! Oh, west wind, if winter comes, can spring be far behind? ——(UK)
The career of fruits is noble, the career of flowers is sweet, but let me do the career of leaves in the shadow of silent devotion. ——(India) Rabindranath Tagore
If life deceives you, don’t be anxious or troubled. Be calm in the gloomy days. Believe that happy days will come. ——(Russia) Pushkin
3. [Word accumulation]
1. To describe the appearance of a character:
Beautiful eyebrows, elegant appearance, dignified, tiger-backed, bear-like waist, strong and skinny
2. To describe the expression of a character:
frowning, dumbfounded, cheerful, full of spring breeze, winking, crestfallen
3. Describe characters’ actions
Walking like flying, jumping about, swaggering, nodding and bending
4. Describing the character's speaking style:
Whispering, soft-spoken, sweet and thoughtful
5. Describing the character's psychology:
Feeling relaxed and happy, impatient, uneasy, frightened, heart-pounding
6. Describing noble qualities:
Picking up gold without seeing what is right, being honest and upright, sacrificing one's life for justice, seeing death as a matter of course, being righteous and awe-inspiring
7. Showing wit and bravery:
Being resourceful and resourceful, taking the lead regardless of one's own safety.
8. Containing the names of human body parts:
A master of eyesight, a low hand, a dumbfounded mind, a top-heavy talker, a double-minded person, but a quick eye
9. Containing animals:
refers to the deer as the horse, the head of the tiger, the tail of the snake, the friend of the fox and the dog, waiting for the rabbit, the fox, the fake tiger, and the power of the chickens.
10. Opposite of each other:
a. Be the same on the outside and inside, do not distinguish between right and wrong.
b. Be polite first, make a fuss later, be weak, play openly and secretly, fight openly and secretly, and work together with joy and sorrow.
c. Coincidentally, make falsehoods come true, be cunning and self-defeating.
d.Like the new and dislike the old one after another, the survival of the fittest due to the causes and consequences
11.Interaction Synonyms:
a. In the stormy sea, racing against time, looking forward and backward, sharing the joys and sorrows, talking to each other, having enough food and clothing, planning carefully, working hard, working together in the same boat.
b. Talking sweetly, blushing, doing everything possible, working together, staying up all night, thinking wildly.
12. Reflecting historical stories:
Visiting the thatched cottage three times, serving the country with loyalty, besieging Wei and rescuing Zhao, turning a deer into a horse, returning the jade to Zhao, carrying a thorn to plead guilty
13. Reflecting poor eloquence:
incoherent, tongue-tied, full of loopholes
4. [Four Chinese Classics]
" Journey to the West " - [Ming Dynasty] Wu Cheng'en
" Dream of Red Mansions " - [Qing Dynasty] Cao Xueqin
" Water Margin 》——[End of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty] Shi Naian
《 Romance of the Three Kingdoms》——[End of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty] Luo Guanzhong
5. [Personality characteristics of characters]
"Childhood Discovery: Fedorov is a humorous, naive, simple, inquiring, and imaginative person.
"Yang's Son": Yang's son is a smart, witty and humorous person.
"Yan Zi envoys Chu": Yan Zi is a man of extraordinary wit, fearless in the face of danger, patriotic, and eloquent.
" golden fishhook ": praised the old squad leader's lofty spirit of being loyal to the revolution and sacrificing himself for others.
"Bridge": praises the lofty spirit of the old Communist Party members who are selfless, fearless, unfaithful, and heroic in their sacrifice.
"The power of dreams ": embodies Ryan's kind, firm and persistent golden heart.
"The Harmony of Generals and Prime Ministers": Lin Xiangru is a person who is witty, brave, resourceful, fearless in the face of danger, broad-minded to his friends, and patient in giving in.
Lian Po is a person who corrects his mistakes immediately, is forthright and forthright.
"Borrowing Arrows from a Straw Boat": Zhuge Liang is a man of uncanny calculations, resourcefulness, and generosity towards others (knowledge of astronomy, geography, and understanding of people's hearts).
Zhou Yu is a man of extraordinary resourcefulness, narrow-mindedness, and jealousy of talents.
Lu Su is a loyal and trustworthy person.
Cao Cao is a cautious and suspicious person.
" Jingyanggang ": Wu Song is a bold, stubborn, witty and brave person.
"The Monkey King is Born": Sun Wukong is a free, happy, friendly, naughty and cute person.
"Little Gazi and Fatty'er Wrestling Competition": Little Gazi is a naughty, smart, competitive and scheming person.
Pang Dun'er is a forthright and easy-going person.
" Yan Jiansheng before death ": Yan Jiansheng was a miser who loved money as much as his life.
""Feng Lazi" meets Lin Daiyu for the first time": Wang Xifeng is a fierce and arrogant person, articulate, good at flattery, and adapts to the situation.
"Brush Li": Brush Li is a highly skilled, confident and careful person.
"The Magic of Money": reflects the ugly behavior of bosses and other small citizens who take money from people and put money first.
6. [Key points of text content]
1. In his article "Prairie", Lao She painted three moving pictures in the order of events: grassland scenery, welcoming distant guests, and host-guest reunion. After reading it, I deeply feel that Inner Mongolia grassland is not only beautiful in scenery, but also more beautiful in human relations.
2. Let’s talk about your understanding and experience of the sentence “The friendship between Mongolia and Han is as deep as the green grass at the end of the world and the setting sun.”
Answer: The friendship between the Mongolian and Han people is profound, how can we bear to say goodbye immediately? Until the sunset, people still They expressed their feelings of farewell to each other on this distant and endless grassland. This sentence, as the end of the whole article, points out the core of the deep unity and love between the Mongolian and Han ethnic groups.
3. " Baiyang " follows the order of events and revolves around Baiyang. First, the poplar outside the train window leads to an argument between the two children, and then the father introduces Baiyang. At the same time, Baiyang also uses Baiyang to express his determination to take root in the border and build the border. Finally, he writes about dad watching. A few small trees grew up against the wind and sand. Dad's expression also changed accordingly: trance-smiling-serious-meditating-smiling.
4. "Beside a tall poplar tree, several small trees are growing up against the wind and sand." What is your understanding or experience?
Answer: Dad himself has taken root in the frontier and dedicated himself to the frontier. He hopes that his children will be trained like small trees to become pillars of the frontier construction.
A tall poplar tree refers to the older generation of frontier builders. A few small trees refer to the children of the frontier builders.
5． After reading these three ancient poems, I found that they have one biggest thing in common in content. They all describe the carefree life of ancient children. The difference is that "Shepherd Boy" depicts a shepherd boy returning home at night to rest, "Boat Passing Anren" depicts the scene of two children using umbrellas on the bow of the boat to make wind, and "Qing Ping Le·Village Residence" creates the warmth of a family of five. Picture of happy farm life.
6． The article "Winter Sun·Childhood·Camel Team" was written by the famous Chinese female writer Lin Haiyin. The article mentioned that "Old Things in the South of the City" is an autobiographical novel written by her. This article is the preface of this novel.
7． In the article, the author "thought silently and wrote slowly" several scenes from his childhood: watching camels chewing, imagining the camels tying bells, wanting to cut the hair hanging under the camels' bellies, and curiously asking his mother where the camels went in the summer. Scenes are written in order as the seasons progress.
8. Please tell me what you mean by "I understand - major inventions and discoveries in the world sometimes face the risk of expulsion and persecution", and give an example of your understanding of this sentence.
Answer: Major discoveries in the world are sometimes despised or even persecuted because people do not understand them, are not used to them, are considered absurd or violate previous conclusions, etc. This is a phenomenon that exists.
Copernicus discovered the heliocentric theory, but did not disclose the truth for fear of being punished by the church. Bruno insisted on the heliocentric theory, but was executed by the church; Harvey discovered blood circulation, and was burned to death.
9． What do you think is so wonderful about Yang’s son’s answer?
Answer: I think Yang’s son’s answer is wonderful for two reasons: First, Kong Junping made a fuss about the surname, and Yang’s son also made a fuss about the surname. Second, Yang's son did not directly refute Kong Junping, but responded tactfully in the form of negative, which seemed humorous and polite.
10. The text "Yan Zi's Envoy to Chu" is written in the order of the development of things. First, write the cause of the incident: Yanzi was born and went abroad, and the King of Chu wanted to take the opportunity to insult Yanzi; then write the story of the incident: the King of Chu insulted Yanzi three times, and Yanzi responded wittyly, which can be summarized with a subtitle: Entering the city gate, meeting the King of Chu, and attending a banquet; Finally, write the outcome of the matter: King Chu did not dare to disrespect Yan Zi anymore.
11. What is the connection between the beginning, middle, and end of the article "Yan Zi Envoys to Chu"
Answer: The beginning describes the cause of the matter, the middle describes the process of the matter, and the end writes the result of the matter.
12. What do the first three paragraphs of the text "Goodbye, Dear" have in common in terms of expression?
answer: First of all, it starts with an imperative sentence full of pleading intention, then combines the real situation with the past events, writes sincerely, and finally ends with a rhetorical question with fully affirmative semantics.
13. How are the sentences and paragraphs in the text "Bridge" different from the articles we usually read? What are the pros of writing in this manner?
Answer: The sentences and paragraphs of this text are relatively short. The advantage of writing this way is to exaggerate the tension.
14. In "Jiang Xianghe", "general" refers to Lian Po, "xiang" refers to Lin Xiangru, and "harmony" means reconciliation. The full text tells three short stories, which can be summarized by the subtitles: Returning the Perfect Bibi to Zhao, Meeting in Mianchi, and Asking for Punishment upon Bearing a Thorn.
15. After reading the "Research Report on the History and Current Situation of the Surname Li", I understood that I can write a research report from the four aspects of problem raising, investigation method, investigation situation and data collection, and conclusion. I also learned that I can write a research report from books, newspapers and periodicals. Collect information from textbooks and other channels.
16. "Everyone is for one, and I am for everyone. I think this state is quite thought-provoking." Why is this state said to be "thought-provoking?"
Answer: Because the Germans love flowers, they plant them outside the windows facing the street. Show the most beautiful flowers to others, and go out to the street to enjoy the beauty that others have created for you. This state of national customs is noble, selfless, and real, and can be enjoyed by everyone. Therefore , thought-provoking.
7. Text Outline
Unit 1
1 "Grassland":
A The author, Lao She, depicts three moving pictures in the order of the development of things: grassland scenery, welcoming distant guests, and host-guest reunion. . Reading makes people deeply feel the beauty of scenery, human relations and folk customs of Inner Mongolia grassland
[Clue: beautiful grassland, welcoming guests from afar, meeting cordially, warm hospitality, saying goodbye after getting together
(beautiful grassland, welcoming guests, hospitality) , Farewell) (Pictures of grassland scenery, pictures of welcoming distant guests, pictures of host and guest reunion)]
B Tell me about your understanding and experience of the sentence "No matter how deep the love between Mongolia and Han is, the green grass at the end of the world talks about the setting sun"
Answer: Mongolian-Han The friendship between the people is so deep, how can we bear to say goodbye immediately? Until the sunset, people are still confiding their feelings of farewell to each other on this distant and endless grassland. This sentence, as the end of the whole article, highlights the Mongolian and Han ethnic groups. The center of unity and affection. C Central idea: This article is what the author saw, heard and felt when he visited the Inner Mongolia prairie for the first time, and through what he saw, heard and felt, he praised the beautiful scenery and nationality of the grassland.
2 " Silk Road "
The road of cultural exchange, the road of economic exchange, the road of friendship exchange, the road of commercial exchange.
3 "White Poplar"
The author uses things to express his aspirations and uses things to describe people. The frontier builders obey the needs of the motherland and have the lofty ambition and dedication to take root in the frontier and build the frontier.
A Central idea: The article is about a father introducing poplar trees to his children on the train to Xinjiang. Through the use of poplar trees, the author enthusiastically praises the lofty ambition and dedication of the frontier builders to take root in the frontier and build the frontier.
B Clues: Looking at Baiyang - talking about Baiyang (Dad introduces Baiyang, and also uses Baiyang to express his determination to take root in the frontier and build the frontier) - Hope that the child will become Baiyang (using objects to metaphor people) [Dad's expression also changes accordingly: Trance - smile - serious - contemplation - smile. 】
C Sentences with profound meaning:
① "The poplar tree has always been so straight. Wherever it is needed, it will quickly take root and grow strong branches. No matter it is windy, sandy or rainy or snowy, no matter it is drought. It's still a flood, it's always so straight, so strong, neither weak nor wavering."
This passage is a typical sentence that embodies the metaphor of people in the whole text. The author uses related words such as "where...where..." and "no matter...no matter...always..." to describe the poplar trees in the Gobi in one go. On the one hand, it describes the external characteristics of the poplar tree, which is tall and straight, can withstand any natural disasters, and can thrive in any environment; on the other hand, it expresses the spirit of the poplar tree: first, it is loyal and selfless, and conscientious; second, It’s about not being afraid of difficulties and being strong and persistent. This is the unique spirit of dedication of frontier builders. They obey the arrangements of the motherland, take root in the frontier without regrets, and build the frontier with selfless dedication. This is the spiritual similarity between humans and trees, and it is also the connection point between objects as metaphors for humans.
②Did dad just introduce poplar trees to the children? No, he was also expressing his feelings.
used the poplar tree to express his determination to take root in the frontier and build it.
③ Suddenly, a smile appeared on the corner of his mouth. That was because he saw a few small trees beside a tall poplar tree on the right side of the train's direction. The tree is growing up against the wind and sand.
"Tall poplar trees" metaphorizes the older generation of Xinjiang builders; "a few small trees" metaphors the descendants of frontier builders. [Understanding and experience: Dad himself has taken root in the frontier and dedicated himself to the frontier. He hopes that his children will be trained like small trees to become pillars of the frontier construction. 】
Dad smiles because he believes that under the education of the older generation, his children will surely withstand the test and grow into new frontier builders.
D Sentence making: "Where...where..." "No matter... no matter... always..."
4 " Build the railway to Lhasa "
Central idea: The article describes the construction of the highest altitude railway in the world by the builders of the western region. The passage of the tunnel──Fenghuoshuo Tunnel. Praise was given to the builders of the West for their wisdom, strength and spirit of hard work and dedication.
Unit 2
5 "Three Ancient Poems"
A Recitation and dictation.
B Poetry Explanation
C The three ancient poems "Shepherd Boy", "Ship Crossing Anren" and "Qing Ping Le·Village Dwelling" have one thing in common in terms of content. They all describe the carefree life of ancient children and express the carefree life of children. Carefree, innocent nature. The difference is that "Shepherd Boy" depicts a shepherd boy returning home at night to rest, "Boat Passing Anren" depicts the scene of two children using umbrellas on the bow of the boat to make wind, and "Qing Ping Le·Village Residence" creates the warmth of a family of five. Picture of happy farm life.
6 "Winter Sun·Childhood·Camel Team"
is the preface to the autobiographical novel "Old Things in the South of the City", written by the famous Chinese female writer Lin Haiyin.
A This article is the author's lingering dream about his childhood, and his nostalgia for a childhood that has long since gone away.
B In the article, the author "thought silently and wrote slowly" several scenes from his childhood: watching camels chewing, imagining the camels wearing bells, wanting to cut the hair hanging under the camel's belly, and curiously asking his mother where the camels went in the summer. It contains four things and expresses the author's nostalgia for his childhood life. The scenes are written in order as the seasons progress.
7 " Grandfather's Garden "
A The work is selected from Xiao Hong "The Story of Hulan River"
B The text describes the author's free life in his grandfather's garden in childhood and expresses the author's nostalgia for childhood life.
8 "The Discovery of Childhood"
A Author: Russia Fedorov
B The text tells the story of the author's discovery of the laws of embryonic development in his childhood, reflecting children's thirst for knowledge and amazing imagination. It expresses the author's desire for knowledge, spirit of inquiry and bold imagination in his childhood.
C The focus of the text is the process by which the author discovered the laws of embryonic development during his childhood. This process has generally gone through three interrelated stages: first, flying in the dream; flying in the dream led to why flying in the dream and the teacher's explanation; the teacher's explanation led to the question of how people came to be. As well as a bold guess about this question, this guess is the author's childhood discovery.
D Please tell me what you mean by "I understand - major inventions and discoveries in the world sometimes face the risk of deportation and persecution", and give an example of your understanding of this sentence.
Answer: Major discoveries in the world are sometimes despised or even persecuted because people do not understand them, are not used to them, are considered absurd or violate previous conclusions, etc. This is a phenomenon that exists. [Example: Copernicus discovered the heliocentric theory, but refused to reveal the truth for fear of being punished by the church; Bruno insisted on the heliocentric theory, but was executed by the church; Harvey discovered blood circulation, and was burned to death. 】
9 "Two Children's Poems"
A "I Want" writes a series of wonderful fantasies of a child. He wants to put his little hands on the peach branches, his feet on the willow roots, and his eyes on the kite. Planting oneself on the land expresses children's rich imagination and pursuit and yearning for beauty.
B "Ink Paintings of Childhood" captures a group of shots of children's lives, showing the joy of children's childhood lives.
Unit 3
10 "Yang's Son"
A "Yang's Son" is selected from "Shi Shuo Xin Yu" written by Liu Yiqing of the Southern Dynasties. This book is a novel that mainly records anecdotes of the gentry class from the late Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty.
B recite and write from memory.
C Ancient Chinese translation: In the state of Liang, there was a family named Yang. He had a nine-year-old son who was very smart. One day, Kong Junping came to visit his father, but his father was not at home, so Kong Junping called the child out. The boy brought some fruit to Kong Junping, including bayberry. Kong Junping pointed to the myrica rubras with the smiles on his face and said: “This is your home fruit.” The child immediately replied: “I’ve never heard that the peacock is your home bird, sir.”
D Do you think the Yang’s son’s answer is wonderful? Where?
Answer: I think there are two wonderful points in Yang’s son’s answer: First, Kong Junping made a fuss about his surname, and Yang’s son also made a fuss about his surname (Kong Junping’s “Kong” surname reminded him of Peacock). Second, the son of the Yang family did not directly refute Kong Junping (he did not bluntly say "Peacocks are Master's poultry"), but adopted a negative approach, saying "I have never heard that peacocks are Master's poultry", and responded tactfully, which was both humorous and interesting. He was polite and expressed the meaning of "Since the peacock is not your family's bird, how can the bayberry be my family's fruit?" Kong Junping was speechless. Because he has to admit that the peacock is his home bird, what he said before can only stand up. This is enough to reflect the child's quick thinking and wit and humor in language. .
E The characteristics of Yang Shizi: quick thinking, witty and humorous language
11 "Yanzi's Mission to Chu"
describes Yanzi's righteousness, calm response, and witty counterattack. The story praises Yanzi's awe-inspiring righteousness, patriotism and his Excellent language arts.
A The main content of the text: At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Yan Zi went on a mission to the Chu State. The King of Chu insulted Yan Zi three times and wanted to show the power of the Chu State. Yan Zi cleverly fought back and safeguarded the dignity of himself and the country.
B What are the connections between the beginning, middle and end of the article "Yan Zi's Mission to Chu"
Answer: The text "Yan Zi's Mission to Chu" is written in the order of the development of things. The beginning describes the cause of the incident (Yanzi, a senior official of the State of Qi, was born and left the country, and the King of Chu wanted to take the opportunity to insult Yanzi), and the process of the incident is written in the middle (the King of Chu insulted Yanzi three times, and Yanzi responded wittyly, which can be summarized as (entering the city gate, entering the city gate, Meet the King of Chu and go to the banquet) or (the dog cave and the dog country, the inferior people and the inferior country, the robbers and the robber country)], and the end of it writes the outcome of the matter (the king of Chu dared not disrespect Yan Zi anymore).
C Yanzi: witty, brave, and patriotic
12 "Half Candle"
This text is a short script. The script: mainly advances the plot through character dialogue or lyrics.
13 "Call"
A This article is a cross talk. Cross talk is a language performing art that is appreciated by both refined and popular people.
B This cross talk uses an exaggerated technique to give some encouragement to those who do not have a strong sense of time, talk in a long, nonsense manner, and lack public morality. A bitter and wonderful satire.
Unit 4
14 "Goodbye, Relatives"
A Excerpted from Wei Wei " Who is the cutest person "
B The text describes the scene at the station in 1958 when the last batch of Chinese People's Volunteer Army officers and soldiers left the DPRK and returned to China. The touching scene of bidding farewell to the Korean people reflects the sincere friendship between the volunteers and the Korean people that is higher than the mountains and deeper than the sea, and praises the great friendship forged with the blood of the people of China and North Korea.
C Auntie: Washed and mended clothes, but didn’t sleep for three days; delivered food, but fainted from exhaustion; rescued the wounded, and lost her only relative.
Little Golden Flower: In order to save the scout Lao Wang, he lost his mother.
Sister-in-law: Digging wild vegetables for the volunteers and losing her legs.
Volunteer Army: Fighting bloody battles to help the Korean people drive away the invaders.
D rhetorical question
E What do the first three natural paragraphs of this text have in common in terms of expression? Answer: First of all, they start with an imperative sentence full of pleading wishes, then combine the real situation with the past events, write sincerely, and finally end with a rhetorical question with fully affirmative semantics.
15 "The Golden Fishhook"
A writes about the old squad leader's spirit of caring for comrades, sacrificing himself for others, and being loyal to the revolution. His heroic deeds that can be sung and cried are gleaming with the brilliance of his thoughts like gold.
B The text narrates the touching story of a cook squad leader who wholeheartedly took care of three sick little soldiers to cross the grass during the Red Army's Long March, at the expense of himself, which showed the noble qualities of the Red Army soldiers who were loyal to the revolution and sacrificed themselves for others.
C The "golden fishhook" symbolizes the immortality of the old squad leader's lofty revolutionary spirit.
16 "Bridge"
The old man in the article protects the villagers with his prestige, calmness, integrity, and self-sacrifice. The outstanding Communist Party members represented by the old man are the "bridges" that closely connect with the masses. He has a high status in people's minds and is the "backer" for people's hope of life.
A How are the sentences and paragraphs of this text different from the articles we usually read? What are the pros of writing in this manner?
Answer: The sentences and paragraphs of this text are relatively short. The advantage of writing this way is to exaggerate the tension.
B Old man: selfless, fearless, unfaithful, heroic and dedicated
C Metaphors and personifications in the text.
17 "The Power of Dreams"
The text describes the unremitting efforts of a 6-year-old Canadian boy, Ryan Hillijack, in order to realize his dream of "building a well for African children so that they can have clean water to drink". The process of making his dream come true reflects Ryan's kindness, perseverance, and golden heart.
Unit 5
18 "Harmony between Generals and Prime Ministers"
"General" refers to Lian Po, "Xiang" refers to Lin Xiangru, and "harmony" means reconciliation.
A This text is adapted from "The Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" in Sima Qian's "Historical Records".
B Sima Qian, Han Dynasty; "Historical Records": called by Lu Xun "the swansong of the historian, the unrhymed Li Sao"
C Central idea: The text takes the contradiction between Qin and Zhao as the background, uses Lin Xiangru's activities as a clue, and through the "Return of the Perfect Bi to Zhao" The description of the three short stories of "The Meeting at Mianchi" and "Pleading for Punishment upon a Thorn" describes the process from discord to reconciliation between the generals and prime ministers, and praises Lin Xiangru's courageous and resourceful fighting spirit, fearlessness of violence and the emphasis on national interests. He also praised Lian Po's valuable qualities and political foresight of considering the overall situation and understanding the general situation, and also praised Lian Po's courage to correct his mistakes.
D From a structural point of view, the full text is composed of three short stories: "Returning the Perfect Bi to Zhao", "Meeting in Mianchi" and "Pleading for Sin". Each story has the occurrence, development and outcome of contradictions, and is relatively independent, but closely related. The second story is the development of the first story, and the result of the first two stories is the cause of the third story.
E Lin Xiangru: Brave and witty, a fighting spirit that is not afraid of violence, and a valuable quality and political foresight that puts national interests first, considers the overall situation, and understands the general situation.
Lian Po: has the courage to correct his mistakes, and puts national interests first.
F The author of "Historical Records" is Sima Qian of the Han Dynasty. There are these characters with distinctive personalities: Dayu who controlled floods and passed through the house three times without entering, the great poet Qu Yuan , and Xiang Yu, the overlord of Western Chu. "Historical Records" was called by Mr. Lu Xun "the swan song of historians and the rhymeless Li Sao".
19 "borrowing arrows from a straw boat"
A is adapted from the plot of "borrowing arrows from a straw boat" in the famous Chinese historical novel "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". The story of borrowing arrows from a straw boat happened in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Author: Luo Guanzhong.
B Central idea: The story takes "borrowing" as the main line and is narrated in the order of the development of things. First, he wrote the reason why the straw boat borrowed arrows; then he wrote about Zhuge Liang's preparations for borrowing arrows from the straw boat; then he focused on writing the process of borrowing arrows from the straw boat; finally, he wrote the result of the matter, praising Zhuge Liang for his courage, knowledge, and resourcefulness. , Outstanding intelligence.
C Zhuge Liang: Courageous, resourceful, and talented.
Zhou Yu: Outstanding resourcefulness, jealous of virtuous people and capable Lu Su: Loyal and honest Cao Cao: Suspicious by nature
D The stories in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" include "Three Friendships in the Taoyuan", "Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage", "The Burning of Red Cliff", "The Story of the Empty City", etc.
20 "Scenery" "Yanggang"
A "Jingyang Gang" is based on the 23rd chapter of my country's famous classical novel "Water Margin". Author: Shi Naian
B Central idea: The text describes Wu Song's stay in a hotel in Yanggu County After drinking happily, he took advantage of the drunkenness to go to Jingyanggang and killed the tiger with his bare hands. This story shows Wu Song's bold, brave, stubborn and clever heroic character.
C Comments
D The full text follows the order of events, including drinking, going up to the mountain, fighting the tiger, and getting off the mountain.
E There are many unique characters in "Water Margin": Timely Rain Song Jiang, Leopard Head Lin Chong, Intelligent Star Wu Yong, Black Whirlwind Li Kui, Langli Baitiao Zhang Shun.
21 "The Monkey King is Born"
A This skimming text is excerpted from the first chapter of the Chinese classical mythological novel "Journey to the West". Author Wu Chengen
B Central idea: The text mainly writes that a fairy stone on Huaguo Mountain gave birth to a stone monkey. When the stone monkey was playing with a group of monkeys, because he dared to be the first to jump into the water curtain cave, he was worshiped as the monkey king by the group of monkeys. It shows the lively, cute and daring characteristics of the stone monkey.
C comments.
Unit 6
A The main development experiences of information transmission forms from ancient times to the present: 1. In ancient times, post messengers traveled long distances. 2. In modern times, the postal system relied on transportation. 3. Modern, telegraph and telephone. 4. Contemporary, radio, television and computer networks.
B The ancient ways of transmitting information: beacon fire, person-to-person message, drifting bottle, etc.
C Investigate research questions: 1. Determine the research question. 2. Make a simple research plan. 3. Obtain information through various channels. 4. Form your own opinions. 5Write a simple research report.
Ways to obtain information: reading books and newspapers, browsing the Internet, survey interviews, watching film and television programs, listening to radio...
How to write a research report: 1. Question raising 2. Investigation method 3. Investigation situation and data collection 4. Conclusion.
Unit 7
22 "A Group of Character Descriptions"
"Little Gazi and Fat Dun'er Wrestling Competition" is selected from Xu Guangyao's novella "Xiao Bing Zhang Ga" written by Xu Guangyao. This article mainly reflects the story of Little Gazi through the description of movements and psychological activities. He is naughty, smart, competitive, resourceful, scheming, and has a loyal and honest personality. [Description method: action description and psychological description]
"Yan Jiansheng Before Death" is selected from the novel "The Scholars" written by Wu Jingzi in the Qing Dynasty. This article mainly depicts the love of Yan Jiansheng vividly and deeply through action description and detailed description. Money is more valuable than life, the image of an extremely stingy miser. [Action description and detailed description]
""Feng Lazi" meets Lin Daiyu for the first time" is selected from the Qing Dynasty Cao Xueqin's novel "A Dream of Red Mansions". This article shows Wang Xifeng's character traits from both frontal description and side description, and mainly through portrait description , language description and action description show the image of a character who is aggressive, arrogant, articulate, good at flattery, adapting to the situation, likes to exercise power, and show off his privileges and status.
China's four famous classics: "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Water Margin", "Journey to the West", and "A Dream of Red Mansions". [Description method: frontal description and side description. 】
23 "Brush Li"
A This article is selected from " Strange People in the World " by Feng Jicai.
B Brush Li: Superb Skills
C The author grasped the details to describe the master's extraordinary skills and his boldness, confidence and heroic spirit. The last sentence of
article means: 1. "Brush Li" does have a unique skill. If you hadn't seen this unique skill with your own eyes, you would never believe it to be true. It shows that "Brush Li" has superb skills. 2. "Brush Li's" unique skills are the result of his self-challenge and continuous training. 3. What "Brush Li" said and did deeply shocked Cao Xiaosan, making him feel deeply and benefited a lot.
24 "The Magic of Money"
is an excerpt from the short story " Million Pounds " by the famous American writer Mark Twain. This article depicts the ugly behavior of ordinary people who take people for money and puts money first (character in the text: Todd). It also depicts the ugly behavior of the boss who is mercenary, sophisticated, flattering, and flattering.
Unit 8
25 "Your flowers are for others to see"
A The author Ji Xianlin expressed his admiration for the beautiful scenery and unique customs of Germany. "Everyone is for one, I am for everyone", where "I am for everyone" means that everyone should have others in their hearts, have a sense of social responsibility, use practical actions to consider the public, and fulfill their obligations to society. If everyone wants to do this, it will inevitably lead to the result of "everyone for one".
B , show the most beautiful flowers to others, and go out to the street to enjoy the beauty that others have created for you. This state of national customs is noble, selfless, and real, and can be enjoyed by everyone. Therefore, it is intriguing.
26 "Small Boats in Venice"
introduces the appearance of small boats, the superb skills of boatmen in driving small boats, and the important role of small boats. This article captures the characteristics of things and combines human activities with scenery and customs.
27, 28 lessons (omitted)
Extracurricular knowledge accumulation
Cherish time Quotes:
◇Those who abandon time, time also abandons him (Shakespeare)
◇Time is like water in a sponge. , as long as you are willing to squeeze in, there will always be some.(Lu Xun)
Proverb:
◇Time is like the wind, it goes and never comes back
◇People who work hard produce treasures, but people who work lazily produce grass.
◇Diligence is the right hand of luck, and frugality is the left hand of luck.
Diligent and studious quotes:
◇There is a road to the mountain of books and diligence is the path, and there is no limit to the sea of learning and hard work is the boat. -The famous poet and philosopher of the Tang DynastyHan Yu
◇If you don’t accumulate small steps, you can’t reach a thousand miles; if you don’t accumulate small streams, you can’t become a river. ——Xun Kuang
Great ambitions and determination Quotes:
◇Aspirations should be high. —— Zhuge Liang
◇Ambition and enthusiasm are the wings of greatness. ——Goethe
Friendship quotes:
◇ Isn’t it a joy to have friends come from afar? ——Confucius
◇The most important thing for people to know each other is to know each other; the most important thing for people to know each other is to understand each other. —— Mencius
Self-confidence Quotes:
◇I am born with talent that will be useful, and I will come back after all the money I have spent. ——Li Bai
◇ There must be a road before the car reaches the mountain, and it will naturally go straight when the boat reaches the bend. There is no light in the east and light in the west, but everything is dark everywhere.
Idioms and famous sayings about will:
◇No matter who loses patience, he loses his soul. ——Bacon
◇Nothing is difficult in the world, as long as you are willing to climb. ——Mao Zedong
humorous advertising slogan:
Cosmetics advertisement: "Get rid of 'spots' as soon as possible, and do not leave 'acne'."
Barber shop advertisement: "Gentlemen, I want your heads."
Eye drops advertisement: "After dropping this eye drop, move your eyes a few times, the eye drops can spread all over the world."
Historical figures and their corresponding idioms:
A fledgling fledgling - (Zhuge Liang)
Talking on paper - ( Zhao Kuo)
Lying on the firewood and tasting courage - (Gou Jian)
Hearing the chicken and dancing - (Zu Ti)
Returning to Zhao after finishing the wall - (Lin Xiangru)
Borrowing arrows from a straw boat - ( Zhuge Liang)
Asking for forgiveness - (Lian Po)
Picture of poor dagger - ( Jing Ke)
Boiling beans and burning 萁 - (Cao Zhi)
Interesting prompts:
(Park Lawn): Don't step on me, I Afraid of pain.
(reading room): Soul communication does not require too many words.
(cinema): "Don't smoke, did you hear me? Your lungs are crying."
(playground): Don't dirty me, I'm shy.
(Don’t spit): Make your spit as elegant as your conversation.
(小草): The fragrant grass is rich in fragrance, don’t fall drunk in my arms.
8. Synonyms
Outline - Outline fun - Interesting gallop - Mercedes-Benz
Wonder - Surprise Hope - Desire Melt - Dissolve
Gallop - Stand quickly - Stand jubilant - Jump
Clear - Clear and serious - - Strict control - Mastery
Weakness - Fragility and contemplation - Thoughtful Towering - Tall
ferocious - Vicious experiment - Test silence - Silence
Waiting - Waiting for loneliness - Loneliness and embarrassment - Confusion
Crisp - Sweet Revisit - reappear maybe - maybe
like - love to fool around - nonsense wonderful - strange
twinkling - sparkling obsession - obsessed with clarity - clear
ashamed - ashamed blast out - drive out and absorb - Absorb
noisy - lively calm - quiet frugal - save
play - play envoy - visit national power - national power
respect - respect embarrassment - make trouble thick - deep
dim - dark and rough - rude Conspicuous - eye-catching
care - look after effort - strength friendship - friendship
roughness - bumpy guard - watch over panic - panic
strong - strong and warm - flat and closed - closed
special - extraordinarily organized - — Arrange and distribute — Arrange
enhancement — Increase care — Cherish confidence — Belief
Approach — Approach and roar — Roar and support — Support
Memorial — Sacrifice tremble — Tremble and rationalize — Reason for loss
Pain — Happy dream - fantasy refreshing - straightforward
Request - plead discussion - discussion insult - humiliation
recommendation - introduction timidity - cowardice sincerity - sincerity
weaken - weaken rejection - decline commission - entrust
instructions - instructions to discuss - discussions in a hurry - panic
noon - noon ridicule - ridicule, softness - Susong
enlightenment - spiritual wealth - family property instructions - instructions
naughty - naughty joy - happy to take advantage of the situation - - Take the opportunity to dress up
- Dress up and look at it - Observe the beauty - Beautiful
Rules - Rules are majestic - Powerful delay - Delay
to the end - After all blink - Dazzling ability - Skill
Wait - Wait for condensation - Condensation Surprised - surprised
timid - timid just right - just exquisite - pay attention to
Indeed - indeed strange - strange change - change
disappear - fade away laughter - roar of laughter flourish - dense
broken - incomplete Silence - silence wonder - wonder
Calmness - calm caressing - caressing the sky - the sky
leisurely - leisurely forgetfulness - forgetfulness abundant - sufficient
full of energy - refreshed intact - intact
divine calculation - Overwhelmed with foresight - Dizzying
9. Antonyms
Lively - Deserted and loud - Whispering and wavering - Firm
Serious - Casual and thin - Thick Failure - Success
Dry and cold - Hot and humid - Cool and obstructive - Promote
simple - responsible crisp - hoarse dark - light
soft - hard bright - dark strong - weak
respect - despise safety - dangerous dim - light
rough - gentle thrifty - wasteful strong ——Fragile
Rugged — Flat and thin — Fat Persistence — Give up
Panic — Calmness strengthens — Weakened and low — Loud
Weak — Strong and timid — Bravely give up — Persistence
Clean — Dirty and happy — —sorrow delay — advance
soft — hard punishment — reward enthusiasm — coldness
hunger and thirst — full and warm hot — cold and wide — narrow
sadness — like understand — confused like — hate
careful — - Careless and unfamiliar - Familiar and crowded - scattered
Beauty - ugly silence - bustling and broken - complete
Infinity - limited exuberance - sparse disappearance - appearing
Tension - relaxation and panic - calm flow - stillness
Business travel is endless - off the beaten track - so-so - serious
Living and working in peace and contentment - homeless and rude - polite
Helping people when they need it - adding insult to injury and being confident - Liquciqiong
