All-media reporter Zhang Hao and Ding Guofeng
On November 16, the Ministry of Justice held the "Digital Rule of Law and Smart Justice" information system construction and application promotion conference " blockchain + rule of law" forum in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Participants were at the intelligent legal service robot at the venue Experience the convenient and professional intelligent legal services in the experience hall, and exchange information on the application of informatization in the field of rule of law.
Walking into the experience hall, a reporter from "Legal Daily" saw that Jiangsu Provincial Public Legal Service Robot Qing Xiaozhi warmly welcomed visitors and provided legal services in real time.
Want to bring home a legal service intelligent robot? The Beijing Municipal Justice Bureau has brought a WeChat robot. Scan the QR code to get a small robot on your mobile phone, and take home the process of communicating with the cute robot and the professional answers.
Chongqing Municipal Justice Bureau brings the legal service robot "Daniu". How awesome is it? Small in size and large in power, its service speed and accuracy have repeatedly surpassed human lawyers.
"Daniu" applies the latest blockchain technology . "Daniu" transmits the service quantity, category, satisfaction and other content generated during the legal service process to the backend in real time, producing a "report card" that cannot be tampered with by humans.
When the public expects this technology to be widely used in public services, benefiting people's livelihood and other multi-angle and multi-scenario fields, "blockchain + rule of law" shows a high degree of fit in the combination of social, service and mass characteristics.
Reporters have observed that after various local judicial departments and bureaus have widely used a number of new technologies to serve the public, they have turned their attention to blockchain technology. Typical applications have taken shape and are constantly expanding into areas such as identification, arbitration, legal aid, and judicial examinations.
Various scenarios will be widely used
The reporter learned from the forum that the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Justice focused on the rule of law and the "one coordination, four major functions" work layout of judicial administration, and explored the five aspects of blockchain technology. Scenario application.
In terms of administrative legislation, the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Justice uses blockchain to retrieve data on the effectiveness of law enforcement in the fields of justice, law enforcement and other fields, conducts post-legislation evaluation and multi-dimensional analysis, and improves the comprehensiveness and scientificity of the evaluation; in administrative law enforcement supervision In terms of public legal services, we build an alliance chain with law enforcement agencies to realize automatic supervision on the chain; in terms of service management for special groups, we record the behavior of managed objects in real time and strengthen internal and external collaborative management education; in terms of public legal services, we rely on blockchain to create a common information sharing platform. Trust ecology and improve service efficiency; in terms of resolving conflicts and disputes, promote dispute behaviors to be documented and stored on the chain to assist in the determination of dispute facts.
At the forum, Ma Xiaofeng, director of Suzhou Tongji Blockchain Research Institute, said in his speech that "blockchain + rule of law" will help comprehensively govern according to law and improve the efficiency of the four major functions. He believes that blockchain can be combined with criminal execution supervision to record the application, trial, ruling, decision, and execution activities of commutation, parole, and temporary execution outside prison, and to supervise the legality. Distributed sharing of community correction data can also be achieved based on the blockchain, such as leave requests, field visits and surveys, community service registrations, regular supervision records, investigation and evaluation records and other data.
The Judicial Bureau of Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province explores "blockchain + rule of law" and officially "locks" the application scenarios in the field of administrative law enforcement, such as leaving traces of the law enforcement process, improving community corrections, and placement and assistance.
In the vast and sparsely populated Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the distribution of urban and rural legal service resources is unbalanced. How to meet the multi-level and personalized legal service needs of the people has always been a "topic" explored by the Department of Justice of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region . The Inner Mongolia Department of Justice explores the application of blockchain "public chain" technology to promote openness and transparency in public legal services. In addition to confidential data, public legal service data records on the public chain are made public to promote data sharing, optimize business processes, and improve collaboration efficiency. At the same time, through data collection, analysis and screening, we can deeply understand the actual needs of the people and promote the supply-side reform of public legal services. The Inner Mongolia Department of Justice has established a "private chain" to fix the entire law enforcement process to conduct a comprehensive, true and objective evaluation of law enforcement personnel and law enforcement behaviors.In addition, the Inner Mongolia Department of Justice is also exploring the establishment of an "alliance chain" for notarization and judicial appraisal to realize the solidification of electronic evidence and the sharing of parties' integrity data.
accelerates the reshaping of the notary industry landscape
The application of blockchain in the notary field can enable notaries to strengthen their cross-regional and cross-field capabilities, effectively broaden the business ecology and expand business areas, and help the notary industry achieve safe, efficient, and low-cost data verification. The application of rights and the efficient transmission of value will free up the productivity of notary institutions, especially in the fields of electronic contracts and intellectual property protection, which will play a huge role.
Fujian Province effectively responds to the data docking needs of the Internet Court’s electronic evidence management platform based on blockchain technology, improves the convenience of use of notarization electronic data and electronic notarization certificates, and caters to the needs of continuously expanding notarization business. In the past two years, after completing basic work such as software and hardware equipment procurement, subject research and technology research and development, and talent introduction, we participated in the research on the "Zhixin Chain" project and built a "Notarization Cloud" in Fujian Province to assist the construction of smart justice.
As early as 2017, the Lujiang Notary Office in Xiamen City, Fujian Province tried to explore and practice the application of blockchain, accelerate the reshaping of the notary industry structure, and lead the innovation and development of the industry.
Lujiang Notary Office has successively explored and practiced the application of blockchain technology, and combined with the characteristics of the notary industry, established and improved the "Notarization Blockchain Platform Access and Management Specifications" to provide technical standards and regulatory specifications for industry blockchain construction. Important reference.
In terms of business applications, Lujiang Notary Office developed a Chinese intellectual property notarization service platform, which became a typical case of blockchain technology application. Notary institutions use the platform's multi-point distributed evidence collection technology to adopt multi-site collaborative services and joint operations to collect evidence, giving full play to the advantages of the notary system in intellectual property protection.
The 2018 Women’s World Cup live broadcast infringement case and the 2019 CCTV Spring Festival Gala live broadcast infringement case are typical cases in which local notary offices actively used this platform to carry out multi-point online evidence collection and preservation, safeguarding the legitimate interests of the public and business platforms.
The platform realizes the unified collection of electronic evidence-based data, making it clear to managers at a glance. Through dynamic monitoring and big data analysis of intellectual property infringement forms, regions, and infringing objects, it provides a reference for formulating intellectual property protection policies. As of November 13 this year, a total of 714 notary offices have joined the China Intellectual Property Notary Service Platform, keeping 85,913 pieces of electronic intellectual property data.
The Shandong Provincial Department of Justice has applied blockchain technology to the field of property rights notarization, developed a blockchain notarization platform, and set up "original protection", "rights protection and evidence collection", "fixed electronic data", "application for issuance of notarial certificates" and "blockchain functions" It promotes the extension of notarization services to the entire process of intellectual property creation, use, transfer and rights relief, further simplifies the process of solidification, preservation and identification of electronic evidence of intellectual property rights, and enables online application for notarization services anytime, anywhere, and offline and online collaboration. handle.
Jinan High-tech Notary Office uses blockchain technology to establish an electronic data storage platform to provide full-process notarization services for music copyright protection. Currently, more than 200 musical works have been certified. This year, the application and review of blockchain projects in the fields of notarization and judicial appraisal have been completed. The bidding process has been launched and is expected to be online in March next year.
creates a 5G network electronic evidence platform
In 2018, the Shandong Provincial Department of Justice also planned in advance and actively explored the integration of blockchain technology with judicial administration, taking the lead in introducing blockchain technology in the fields of arbitration, notarization, and judicial appraisal.
This year, Shandong Province’s “digital rule of law and smart justice” information system construction plan was “released”, listing blockchain as a key content, and also listed as a key task for the construction of “digital government” in Shandong Province.
Qingdao Municipal Arbitration Commission actively explores the application of blockchain in the field of arbitration. In April this year, it initiated an international arbitration symposium and invited internationally renowned arbitration experts to discuss and exchange ideas around ABC new industries (artificial intelligence, blockchain).At the same time, it cooperates with Super Chain, a large Internet company, to establish an advanced domestic electronic evidence platform based on 5G network slicing technology. It uses blockchain, artificial intelligence and other technologies to securely transmit and store electronic evidence, and automatically collect and demonstrate evidence to achieve batch execution. and intelligent arbitration cases.
This platform has been running for more than two months and has stored more than 21,000 electronic evidences.
Regarding the future prospects of combining blockchain technology with the rule of law, Ma Xiaofeng predicted that blockchain technology can be combined with administrative law enforcement supervision, legal aid, lawyer qualification certificate and practice certificate management, legal consultation and other tasks, using blockchain The data sharing model realizes the joint maintenance and utilization of government data across departments and regions, and promotes the coordinated handling of judicial and administrative business; its application in the field of people's livelihood provides the people with smarter, more convenient, and higher-quality public services.
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