Compared with the first and second batches of new college entrance examination reform provinces and cities in the reform plans of eight provinces and cities, including Jiangsu Province, the biggest change is that the "3+1+2" subject selection model will be trialled, which is obvi

Compared with the first and second batches of new college entrance examination reform provinces and cities in the reform plans of eight provinces and cities including Jiangsu Province, the biggest change is that the "3+1+2" subject selection model will be trialled, which is obviously different from the "3+3" "model. The "3" in "3+1+2" refers to the three courses besides Chinese and Mathematics, which all students must take; "1" means that students must choose one of physics and history as their first choice; "2" refers to biology Choose two subjects from , chemistry, geography, and politics as re-elective subjects.
In addition, various provincial and municipal plans proposed that the original scores of physics or history will be included in the total score of the college entrance examination, with a full score of 100 points; the other two re-selected subjects will be included in the total score of the college entrance examination with the converted grade scores, and each subject will be full marks. 100 points. According to the eight provincial and municipal reform plans, colleges and universities will separate plans, file submissions, and admissions separately according to two categories: physics and history. Colleges and universities need to determine enrollment plans according to arts and sciences.

Chemistry originally accepted the preference of science-based candidates, but under the "3+1+2" new college entrance examination model, it became the first choice for abandoning the exam.

So, if you choose chemistry under the "3+1+2" new college entrance examination model, which colleges and universities can you apply for in the future?

Chemistry optional major types

High school chemistry is relatively abstract, and the knowledge points are trivial and complex, which makes many students intimidated; but there are also many students who feel the beauty of chemistry, indulge in the gorgeous changes of chemical reactions, and are eager to participate in experimental operations and explore by themselves. The nature of various reactions of various substances. Therefore, many students choose to go to university to study chemistry and related applied majors in depth. In addition to being the core of chemistry in pure science and chemical engineering and pharmaceuticals in engineering , chemistry is the core of some scientific disciplines. There is a lot of room for development in areas where chemistry is combined with other disciplines.

For example: and biology combined major : biotechnology, bioengineering, grape and wine engineering, food quality and safety, agronomy and horticulture, plant protection, herbology, ecology, agricultural resources and environment, animal science, aquaculture , basic medicine, nursing, stomatology, traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture and massage.

combined with geology major: geochemistry major.

combined with public security technology major: fire engineering major.

is combined with the marine science major : chemical oceanography major.

Introduction to chemistry-related majors These have opened up a larger field of chemical development. Here we select several major categories that candidates are generally concerned about and introduce them in detail. We hope it will be helpful to everyone.

Chemistry major
◎ Discipline: Science
◎ Research scope: synthesis and reaction of substances, separation and purification, analysis and identification, properties and functions, structure and form. For example, the synthesis of chemical fertilizers, the reaction of drugs in the body, the refining of petroleum, the identification of food ingredients, and the exploration of the properties of polymer materials.

◎ Main subjects: inorganic chemistry , organic chemistry, analytical chemistry , physical chemistry, and polymer chemistry. Related disciplines: chemical engineering, life science, materials science, energy science, environmental science, medicine, pharmacy

◎ Professional direction: chemistry, applied chemistry, chemical biology, molecular science and engineering

◎ Professional knowledge: basic chemical theory and extension, Basic operations and methods related to sample collection and preparation, electrochemical analysis, spectral knowledge, synthesis and separation of substances, qualitative and quantitative analysis of substances, use of prescribed instruments, and knowledge of related disciplines

◎ Abilities: Observation, mathematical ability, Strong hands-on ability and imagination

The number of required schools for selecting subjects: 566 for chemistry, 45 for chemistry and biology, 2 for both chemistry and biology, and 93 for no requirements. The number of required schools for

985 and Jiangsu 211 University subjects: 41 for required chemistry, and 1 for those without requirements.

Materials Major

◎ Discipline: Engineering
◎ Research scope: Understand the structure and characteristics of various natural materials and synthetic materials, synthesize new materials, including nanomaterials, biomedical and bionic materials, environmentally friendly materials, etc.For example, studying the mechanical properties of glass-ceramics is used to manufacture new hard drives; synthesizing highly corrosion-resistant coatings is used to manufacture aircraft casings◎ Main disciplines: Materials Science and Engineering , involving physics, chemistry, life sciences and engineering.

◎ Major directions: materials science and engineering, materials physics, material chemistry , metallurgical engineering , metal materials engineering, inorganic non-metallic materials engineering, polymer materials and engineering, composite materials and engineering

◎ Corresponding courses: physical chemistry , materials chemistry, metal materials science, metallurgy, polymer chemistry, inorganic chemistry, metallurgy and heat treatment, etc. It also includes materials professional courses and various experiments and some mechanical, mechanics, electronics courses

◎ Ability: logical thinking, hands-on Ability, from the phenomenon to the essence

The number of schools required for subject selection: 299 for chemistry, and 441 for those without subject requirements.

985 and Jiangsu 211 University subject selection requirements require the number of schools: 20 for chemistry, and 30 for those without requirements.

Environmental Science and Engineering

◎ Discipline: Engineering
◎ Research scope: Study of environmental evolution laws, management and prevention of environmental pollution

◎ Related disciplines: Chemistry, biology, geographical science, mechanics ◎ Professional direction: soil remediation, atmosphere Pollution control, water pollution control, solid waste control, environmental risk assessment

◎ Corresponding courses: Four major chemistry (organic/inorganic/analytical/physical and chemical), environmental chemistry , environmental toxicology, chemical engineering principles and experiments. As well as the number of schools required for the course selection of mechanics and engineering courses

: 107 for chemistry, 151 for chemistry and biology, 15 for both chemistry and biology, 23 for chemistry and geography, and 23 for chemistry and biology. The score is 1 for geography, the score for geography is 6, and the score for no requirement is 262.

985 and Jiangsu 211 University subject selection requirements require the number of schools: 15 for chemistry, 12 for chemistry and biology, 11 for chemistry and biology, and 46 for those without requirements.

Chemical Engineering and Pharmaceutical Major
◎ Subject: Engineering ◎ Research scope: Study how to use chemical methods to promote production, and study the synthesis, production, processing and treatment of various substances. Fields that require chemical engineering include resources, energy, metallurgy, environmental protection, materials, biology, medicine, food, national defense and other fields

◎ Main disciplines: chemistry, chemical engineering and technology, related disciplines include materials science and engineering, environmental science and engineering, petroleum Related to natural gas engineering, bioengineering, metallurgical engineering, power engineering and engineering thermophysics ◎ Professional direction: chemical engineering and technology, pharmaceutical engineering

◎ Corresponding courses: Four major chemistry, chemical engineering thermodynamics, chemical reaction engineering, chemical technology, chemical design basics

◎ Abilities: Strong hands-on ability (many experiments), creativity, rigorous

◎ The difference between chemical engineering and chemistry: Chemistry focuses on studying the principles of various phenomena and reactions; chemical engineering focuses on applying principles to industrial production to improve production efficiency or obtain ideal results. Substance

◎ The difference between chemical "pharmaceuticals" and biological "pharmaceuticals": Biopharmaceuticals test and screen substances that can be used as drugs based on the causes and influencing factors of disease, focusing on research and development; chemical pharmaceuticals focus on putting the discovered drugs into industrial production

The number of schools required for subject selection: 54 if chemistry is required, 8 if chemistry and biology are required, 1 if both chemistry and biology are required, and 10 if no requirement is required.

985 and Jiangsu 211 University subject selection requirements require the number of schools: Chemistry is 8 if required, and 2 if there is no requirement.

◎ Supplementary explanation: Marine science majors (marine chemistry and marine geology) also need to study various chemistry courses in depth.

The number of required schools for selecting subjects: 14 if chemistry is required, 18 if one of chemistry and biology is required, 2 if both chemistry and biology are required, and 59 if no requirements are mentioned.

985 and Jiangsu 211 University subject selection requirements require the number of schools: 5 if chemistry is required, 6 if chemistry is required, and 14 if there are no requirements.

Tips:

The difference between chemical engineering and chemistry : Chemistry focuses on studying the principles of various phenomena and reactions; chemical engineering focuses on applying principles to industrial production to improve production efficiency or obtain ideal substances.

The difference between chemical pharmaceuticals and biopharmaceuticals : Biopharmaceuticals test and screen substances that can be used as drugs based on the causes and influencing factors of the disease, focusing on research and development; chemical pharmaceuticals focus on putting the discovered drugs into industrial production.

Biological science major
◎ Discipline: Science

◎ Research scope: Study of the structure and physiological behavior of organisms; study of biological origin, evolution and genetic development

◎ Main disciplines: biology, medicine, and agriculture. Relevant disciplines include physics, chemistry, computer science and informatics

◎ Professional directions: microbiology, cell biology, genetics, synthetic biology, biochemistry , tumor biology, etc. ◎ Corresponding courses: biochemistry, organic chemistry , proteomics, molecular biology, and biological science professional courses and experiments

◎ Ability: logical thinking, getting to the essence from the phenomenon, memory and understanding

Number of schools required for subject selection: 72 must be selected for chemistry, and one must be selected for chemical biology The score is 382, ​​20 is required for all chemical students, and 116 is not required.

985 and Jiangsu 211 University subject selection requirements require the number of schools: 16 if chemistry is required, 32 if chemistry is required, and 7 if there are no requirements.

Pharmacy major

◎ Discipline: Medicine
◎ Research scope: Research and development of new drugs, formulation of drug quality standards, supervision and management of drug production

◎ Main disciplines: biology, medicine and chemistry

◎ Professional direction: clinical drug research and development, drug synthesis And industrial production, drug quality control, drug registration and patent application

◎ Corresponding courses: four major chemistry, pharmacology, medicinal chemistry, drug analysis, natural medicinal chemistry, toxicology, drug spectrum analysis, polymer chemistry

School selection requirements Number: 181 is required for chemistry, 233 is required for chemistry and biology, 26 is required for both chemistry and biology, and 101 is not required.

985 and Jiangsu 211 University subject selection requirements require the number of schools: 19 for chemistry, 18 for chemistry and biology, 3 for chemistry and biology, and 6 for those without requirements.

Geology major
◎ Subject: Science

◎ Research scope: Study of the material composition, internal structure, evolution and formation of the earth. Applications include mineral resource development, disaster prevention and environmental protection

◎ Main discipline: Geology. Relevant disciplines include geophysics, geography, ocean science, atmospheric science, environmental science, surveying and mapping science and hydraulic engineering

◎ Professional directions: Mineralogy, geochemistry , paleontology and stratigraphy, structural geology

◎ Corresponding courses: Crystallography and Mineralogy, Crystal Optics, Petrology, Geochemistry, Organic Geochemistry, Exploration Geochemistry, Environmental Geochemistry, Environmental Chemistry. It also includes geology professional courses and field geological understanding practice

◎ Ability: color recognition, physical strength (field practice), understanding, memory

Number of schools required for subject selection: 9 must be selected for chemistry, 1 for chemistry and earth, and 1 for chemistry The average score for those who need to take the exam is 1, and the score for those who do not ask for it is 56.

985 and Jiangsu 211 University subject selection requirements require the number of schools: Chemistry is 2 if it is required, and 9 if it is not required.

Mineral major
◎ Subject: Engineering

◎ Research scope: Extract mineral resources from the earth’s crust economically, rationally and safely, and effectively process and utilize them

◎ Main disciplines: mechanics, chemistry. Relevant disciplines include geophysics, geography, and environmental science ◎ Professional directions: mining, petroleum extraction, mineral transportation, mineral processing and utilization

◎ Corresponding courses: inorganic chemistry, physical chemistry, mineralogy, mineral materials, organic chemistry, radiochemistry , Environmental Chemistry, Engineering Chemistry

The number of schools required for subject selection: 11 if chemistry is required, 2 if chemistry is required, 1 if geotechnical is required, and 48 if no requirements are mentioned.

985 and Jiangsu 211 University subject selection requirements require the number of schools: Chemistry is 1 for required subjects, and 6 for those without requirements.

Medical technology major
◎ Discipline: Medicine

◎ Research scope: Research on clinical biochemistry experiments, blood tests, immunological tests; research on bacteria and viruses, air, water quality, biological materials, food, clinical physical and chemical tests

◎ Main disciplines: Biology, Medicine and Chemistry ◎ Corresponding courses: organic chemistry, analytical chemistry, biochemistry, air physical and chemical testing, water quality physical and chemical testing, clinical hematology testing technology, etc.

◎ Ability: hands-on ability, rigor, carefulness

Number of schools required for subject selection: 187 is required for chemistry, 128 is required for metaphysics, 33 is required for metaphysics, 85 is not required, and 5 is required for biology.

985 and Jiangsu 211 University subject selection requirements require the number of schools: 8 if chemistry is required, 4 if chemistry and biology are required, 2 if both chemistry and biology are required, and 0 if no requirements are mentioned.

Medical majors
Basic medicine, clinical medicine, stomatology, public health and preventive medicine, integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine, traditional Chinese medicine, forensic medicine, and nursing majors also need to study basic chemistry, organic chemistry, etc. Course

requires the number of schools to choose subjects: 108 for chemistry, 314 for chemistry, 90 for chemistry, 100 for no requirements, and 9 for biology.

985 and Jiangsu 211 University subject selection requirements require the number of schools: 31 for chemistry, 52 for chemistry and biology, 14 for chemistry and biology, and 6 for those without requirements.

Among them, the number of required schools for selecting clinical medicine subjects: 38 for chemistry, 117 for chemistry and biology, 48 for chemistry and biology, 0 for no requirements, and 2 for biology. Chemistry has almost become a required subject for clinical medicine majors.

985 and Jiangsu 211 University clinical medicine subject selection requirements number of schools: 15 if chemistry is required, 14 if chemistry and biology are required, 9 if both chemistry and biology are required, and 0 if no requirements are mentioned.

The universities that require "chemistry as a required course" for clinical medicine majors are:

It can be seen that the vast majority of strong medical schools require chemistry as a required course. Therefore, if your goal is to major in a medical school and your grades are relatively good, it is still recommended to choose the combination of physics and chemistry.

The majors mentioned above are actually very advanced. You can’t learn anything at all after graduating from the undergraduate program. You can only learn a rough outline and cannot have an in-depth understanding of all the knowledge. It will be difficult to find a satisfactory job after graduation. If you really love chemistry , if you want to engage in related work, it is recommended to take postgraduate studies after graduation to improve your own threshold.