2021 is the first year for the implementation of the comprehensive reform of Guangdong’s new college entrance examination. Earlier we analyzed the new college entrance examination policy ( you can click me to review ) .
The new "3+1+2" subject selection model for the college entrance examination has increased students' autonomy in selecting subjects. Naturally, subject selection for the college entrance examination has become a headache for high school students.
So, which subject will give you more advantages when choosing a subject? How to choose a course combination that suits you? So let’s first take a look at the selection of subjects in each province for this year’s new college entrance examination.
1 The subject selection situation of 7 provinces and cities in the new college entrance examination
The following is the subject selection data of the 7 provinces and cities that implement the 3+1+2 plan in the third batch of the new college entrance examination reform:
The third batch of the new college entrance examination reform 7 provinces and cities 2021 single subject selection Examination data statistics
* Note: A total of 8 provinces and cities participated in the third batch of the new college entrance examination reform. Since Liaoning Province was not included in the statistics, the table did not include Liaoning Province . The data comes from the Internet and is for reference only.
From the overall data, the proportion of elective subjects in provinces is relatively balanced. The most popular subject is biology , and the proportion of elective subjects is basically more than 60%.
Judging from the average proportion of elective subjects in each province, in terms of "re-selecting subjects " , biology and geography subjects are more popular, while chemistry, ideological and political subjects are more neglected. This is also consistent with the subject selection situation of and in Guangdong Province.
and Jiangsu Province is in a special situation, showing a clear preference in selecting subjects for the college entrance examination. has the largest number of candidates for geography and biology, both accounting for more than 82%; but the smallest number of candidates is chemistry, accounting for only 14.83%, followed by politics, accounting for 18.84%.
This is because since the Jiangsu New College Entrance Examination, many candidates or parents are generally cautious when choosing chemistry in order to balance the score difference under the points system. There are even rumors on the Internet that key middle schools in Jiangsu do not offer chemistry as a subject in order to ensure the admission rate.
Many people think that those who choose chemistry are basically academic masters. Under the new college entrance examination implementation of the points system policy, they will suffer a loss when competing with outstanding students. This has resulted in a situation where top students choose " physical and chemical ", while most choose " raw material ".
Let’s take a closer look at the analysis of subject selection combinations and single subject selection examinations:
#1 Subject selection combination analysis
*Note: The 2019 liberal arts proportion data in the table are calculated based on the number of liberal arts and science students released by each province in 2019. , art candidates are not included yet.
Chart summary:
1. The overall gap between the first-choice physics and the first-choice historical ratio is not big, and the number of people who prefer liberal arts has increased compared with previous years.
Generally speaking, the first choice of physics is slightly higher than the first choice of history, that is, the proportion of candidates who prefer theory is higher than that of candidates who prefer literature. However, the overall gap between the two subjects in is very close to .
The first choice of history or physics can to a certain extent reflect the candidate's liberal arts degree. By comparing the proportion of liberal arts students in six provinces in 2019, we found that the proportion of liberal arts students in most provinces has increased.
In Guangdong Province, among the above six provinces, the proportion of liberal arts and science has always been relatively average. After the implementation of the new college entrance examination this year, the proportion of liberal arts has declined.
2. Traditional combinations of science, comprehensive, and liberal arts are still popular, and "biology and biology" has become a new popular combination.
Judging from the proportion of subject combinations in the 7 provinces and cities in the new college entrance examination, the pure texts of "physics, chemistry, biology" and "history politics geography" The proportion of (management) combination is still the mainstream. In addition, the "biological and geological" combination accounts for more than 10% of the selected subject combinations in each province.
#2 Analysis of single subject selection
Judging from the proportion of single subject selection, biology ranks first, followed by physics and geography, which have the largest number of candidates, followed by history and chemistry. The political subject has the smallest number of candidates. This may be related to the fact that the subject has a lot of memorized content and is not easy to get high scores.
Geography is a subject in the liberal arts that requires scientific thinking. Compared with other liberal arts subjects that require constant memorization and memorization, geography is more popular among students who prefer physics. In addition, biology is a relatively easy subject among science subjects. For students whose first choice is physics, it is cost-effective to combine physics with these two subjects and then choose a subject combination.
To summarize, in , the proportion of first choice physics is slightly higher than the first choice of history; each province has shown greater autonomy in selecting subjects for the college entrance examination; most students will choose one or even two subjects in biology or geography. to relieve pressure on other subjects.
2 Guangdong Province’s 2021 College Entrance Examination Admissions
In addition to referring to the subject selection data of each province in the new college entrance examination, the college entrance examination admissions situation is also very important for subject selection.
In 2021, 783,000 people applied for the college entrance examination in Guangdong Province, including 636,000 people who registered for the summer college entrance examination, and 1.608 million people took the exam..
According to the 2021 college entrance examination one-point and one-division table, the cumulative number of people in the history group is 269,209; the cumulative number of people in the physics group is 337,988.
#2021 Guangdong Province College Entrance Examination Undergraduate Line #
Undergraduate Line:
● General Category (History): Total score 448 points , 95,585 people online, accounting for 35.5%.
●General category (physics): total score 432 points, 222,304 people online, accounting for 65.8%.
Special line:
● General category (history): total score 548 points. There are 19,846 people online, accounting for 7.3%.
●General category (physics): total score 539 points. There are 82,990 people online, accounting for 4.5%.
According to the results announced by the Examination Yuan, a total of 311,800 undergraduate colleges and universities in Guangdong Province admitted a total of 311,800 students this year. Among them, 80,100 people were admitted to the general category (history) and 195,100 were admitted to the general category (physics).
Therefore, , whether it is undergraduate admission rate, special admission online rate or undergraduate admission rate, physics group candidates have a great advantage.
3 College Entrance Examination Subject Selection and College Major Coverage
According to the data statistics of the "Guangdong Provincial Department of Education's Announcement on the Subject Requirements for General College Majors (Types) to be Enrolled in Guangdong Province in 2021" from the Sunshine College Entrance Examination Network, it includes in 2021. Guangdong admissions 992 undergraduate colleges and universities elective subject requirements (Tianjin University is not included in the list). Let's take a look at the specific situation:
"Preferred subject " selection requirements in Guangdong undergraduate admissions major (category)
➤ undergraduate admissions major 5366 .
① Physics only: 11969;
② History only: 603;
③ Both physics and history: 12794.
➤ Candidates who choose physics can apply for majors ① + ③ in total 24,763, accounting for 97.6%.
➤ If you do not choose physics, if you choose history , you can apply for majors ② + ③, a total of 133.97 million, accounting for 52.8%.
➤ Double first-class universities have more majors that require physics, while ordinary undergraduate colleges have relatively few physics requirements.
For example: the original 985 universities had a total enrollment of 1,403 majors, only 884 in physics, accounting for 63% of the total enrollment of 985 majors.
Double first-class universities have 4,480 majors, of which only 2,593 are physics, accounting for 57.9% of the total number of double first-class majors.
According to the above data, it can be found that if you choose physics in , most majors (categories) with can apply for , and if you choose history, you can also apply for nearly half of the majors (categories); double first-class universities have more requirements for physics than ordinary undergraduates. The physical combination accounts for more than half of .
In the Guangdong undergraduate enrollment majors (categories), there are 1.8% undergraduate majors (categories) that have requirements for "re-selecting subjects". Among the four subjects of "re-selected subjects", chemistry is the most compulsory subject for undergraduate majors, with 2308 majors (categories); followed by compulsory ideological and political subjects and compulsory biology subjects; and finally geography, which is compulsory. has 85 majors (classes) .
, that is, among the "re-selected subjects" of , the most required must-select is chemistry, and the least required is geography.
Let’s take a look at the combination of subject selection and the coverage of majors (categories) in undergraduate colleges and universities:
2021 The coverage and combination characteristics of undergraduate majors (categories) enrolled in ordinary universities in Guangdong Province
1. The major with the highest coverage rate is "Physics + Chemistry + "Politics" , reaching 96.58% ; the lowest coverage rate is "history + biology + geography", which is 49.86%, but it is still close to 50%. The combination of
2 and "physics + chemistry" can cover most professional , and the professional selection range is 95% and above.
3. The coverage rate of selected majors is only one of the important data for reference in selecting subjects for the college entrance examination. The best choice is the one that suits you based on your own characteristics.
4 Things to note when selecting subjects for the new college entrance examination
After entering high school, generally high schools will require students to determine the subjects to choose for the college entrance examination in the first semester of high school or the first semester of high school. The battle for the college entrance examination begins with subject selection. Whether you are a freshman or sophomore in high school, should plan in advance and lay out as soon as possible!
High school students:
The division of subjects begins in the second semester of high school. For new high school students, there is a longer period of hesitation and consideration. At this stage, you must pay attention to the study of all subjects, invest in each subject in a balanced way, and formulate a scientific study plan.
At the same time, consider your own interests, majors, and careers in many aspects. You can learn about different colleges and majors in advance, and have a general direction and plan for your future development.
High school sophomores:
Although you can change your choice before registering for the college entrance examination, for high school sophomores, changing to history or physics will consume a lot of time and energy, and the precipitation and study in the first year of high school will have a greater impact on the next two years. If you really need to transfer to another department, make a decision as soon as possible.
High school sophomores should pay more attention to what majors they can enroll in based on their subject combination, and establish their own enrollment directions and goals. Then maintain the advantageous subjects, improve the weak subjects, try to expand their own advantages, and "maximize the total score."
Based on the big data of subject selection, it is not difficult to find that choosing physics or history as the first choice subject of determines the general direction of the candidate's future major choice. Candidates who choose Physics as their first choice in have a wider range of options than candidates whose first choice is History.
On the other hand, combined with the 12 subject combinations of the "3+1+2" model, when the preferred subject is determined, the "chemistry + biology" combination meets the subject knowledge required by more college majors.
However, it should be noted that the above is only a reference direction for selecting subjects, and is not the optimal choice suggestion. The majority of students should choose based on their own interests and hobbies, because is the best choice only if it suits them.
END
Source | Guangdong Provincial Education Examination Authority, Internet, some data come from independent selection online, edited and compiled by Super Good Teachers. If there is any infringement, please contact the backend for processing.
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