Mr. Zhu, Chairman, and Prime Minister are three iconic representatives. They are also the "only three" founding fathers who directly addressed their positions without calling them "comrade." So, what is Mr. Zhu's fighting ability, who is approachable and has the image of a "cook

Author: Xianghuyu

The ancients said: Those who are good at fighting do not have great achievements; those who are good at medicine do not have a brilliant name.

It is not an exaggeration to use these two sentences to describe Mr. Zhu, the leader of the top ten marshals. Mr. Zhu, Chairman, and Prime Minister are three iconic representatives. They are also the "only three" founding fathers who directly addressed their positions without calling them "comrade."

After liberation, the chairman commented that Mr. Zhu was "big as the sea and as strong as steel"; our old rival, Principal Jiang, seemed to have feelings for other generals, so he believed that among the ten marshals, only Zhu De was "handsome", and the rest He can only be called "general"; Su Yu, who made a great success in the Liberation War, said: All my military knowledge comes from Mr. Zhu.

Father of the Red Army

However, in a special era, Si Ye "101" Mr. Lin once attacked Mr. Zhu for "just messing up the war without rules" and "you, the commander-in-chief, have never been commander-in-chief for a day."

The two war gods of our army actually gave completely opposite extreme evaluations. So, what is Mr. Zhu’s fighting ability, who is approachable and has the image of a “cook-head”? In fact, the military strategist and "Father of the Red Army" Mr. Zhu is underestimated by many people in this regard.

1. The oldest founding marshal

Mr. Zhu was born in December 1886 and is the oldest among the ten marshals.

Among the top ten marshals and top ten generals, only Liu Bocheng and Zhang Yunyi, who are 6 years younger than Mr. Zhu, have similar qualifications to Mr. Zhu. Zhu De followed General Cai E to participate in the anti-Yuan restoration of the monarchy, the war to protect the law, and the war to protect the country. After the Nanchang Uprising, he became the "Father of the Red Army".

Among the top ten marshals, Liu Shuai also participated in the above-mentioned war, but his position was lower than that of Mr. Zhu at the same time.

2, Yunnan Jiangwu Hall The most accomplished student

Zhu De praised his alma mater as "the melting pot of the Chinese revolution."

Yunnan Army Lecture Hall and Tianjin Military Preparation School, Baoding Army Officer School, and Guangzhou Huangpu Military Academy are known as the "four major military academies" in modern times, and have produced many "big figures", such as Gu Pinzhen, Tang Jiyao, Li Liejun, Wang Boling, Liu Cunhou, Yang Jie, He Yingqin, Fan Shisheng, Zhu Peide, Lu Han, Zhu De, Ye Jianying, Cui Yongjian, Zeng Zesheng, Zhou Baozhong, etc.

Great waves washed away the sand. History has proved that Zhu De, who was humble at the beginning, became the brightest star.

Yunnan Military Academy

3, a brigade commander who enjoys "high official status and generous salary"

At the age of 31, Zhu De served as the brigade commander of the Yunnan Army, which can be said to be "proud of the spring breeze".

From 1920 to 1922, Zhu De's salary reached 2,000 oceans, which was even much higher than that of cultural celebrities at the time, such as Cai Yuanpei, then president of Peking University (monthly salary 600 oceans), Mr. Lu Xun (monthly salary 500 oceans), Chen Duxiu (monthly salary 400 oceans) ).

In January 1922, Zhu De was transferred from the commander of the Yunnan Army Gendarmerie to the chief of the Yunnan Police Department and the director of the Kunming Police Department.

4, the first party member among the top ten marshals and top ten generals

In August 1922, Zhu De approached Chen Duxiu, the head of the organization, and asked to join, but he was declined.

It was in an ordinary private house in Zhabei, Shanghai. Under the recommendation of his friend Sun Bingwen, Zhu De applied to Chen Duxiu. But Chen Duxiu did not believe that a high-ranking official from the old army would have such a strong revolutionary will, so he advised Zhu De to return to the old army.

Mr. Zhu, who had withstood the blow, was not discouraged and studied in Europe accompanied by Sun Bingwen. Under the introduction of Duke Zhou and Zhang Shenfu, Zhu De and Sun Bingwen finally joined the organization. Mr. Zhu was also the first among the top ten marshals and top ten generals to join the party organization, earlier than Xiao Jinguang, Chen Geng and Nie Rongzhen.

Zhu De

5 was the first "Party Representative" in the history of our military when he was traveling in Europe.

The position of "Party Representative" began when the Huangpu Military Academy was founded.

In October 1926, Yang Anggong, Liu Bocheng, and Wu Yuzhang planned to launch the Lushun Uprising. In order to gain more third-party forces, Zhu De was sent to the 20th Army of the Sichuan warlord Yang Sen as a party representative.After the failure of the uprising, Mr. Zhu was sent to Nanchang, where he served as head of the officer training group and director of Nanchang Public Security under his senior brother Zhu Peide, chairman of Jiangxi Province and commander-in-chief of the 5th Route Army.

6, "Advisor and Guide" of the Nanchang Uprising

The Nanchang Uprising was the beginning of the founding of our army and the first shot of the "Three Major Uprisings".

However, when the Nanchang Uprising was launched, Mr. Zhu’s status was not prominent. After liberation, Duke Zhou recalled that Mr. Zhu was a "very good adviser and guide" at that time. During the uprising, Ye Ting, He Long and Liu Bocheng organized attacks respectively, while Zhu De's task was to arrange for some officers to drink, leaving the enemy "leaderless". After the uprising failed, Zhu De became a vanguard again because of his special relationship with the enemy generals.

7, A Hero and Three Gangs

General Fan Shisheng of Bo Yuntian is an alumnus and sworn brother of Mr. Zhu.

After the failure of the Nanchang Uprising, where to stay became a difficult problem faced by Zhu De. Zhu De contacted the general of the Yunnan Army and his good brother Fan Shisheng, and organized the remaining troops of the uprising into the 47th Division of Fan Shisheng's 16th Army to become the 140th Regiment. Even Zhu De himself adopted the pseudonym "Wang Kai".

天下 There is no airtight wall . In early January 1928, the "double act" between Zhu De and Fan Shisheng was discovered by ubiquitous spies. Fan Shisheng had no choice but to send Zhu De away, and also gave Zhu De a "timely help" in the form of a gift of 10,000 yuan.

8, the Shonan riots and the "Zhu Mao Reunion"

It was Zhu Mao's Reunion that established Mr. Zhu as the "Father of the Red Army" in one fell swoop.

After the failure of the Nanchang Uprising, Zhu De led 4,000 people to cover the main force going south at Sanheba . Later, only more than 800 people were left. But it was these 800 warriors who launched the "Shonan Uprising". In April 1928, Zhu Mao met victoriously in Jinggangshan, China.

Founding generals Xiao Ke, Chen Shiju, Li Jukui and others all mentioned in their memories: The arrival of Mr. Zhu and the remaining troops of the Nanchang Uprising gave great support to the Autumn Harvest Uprising. If the Nanchang Uprising troops did not go up the mountain, it would be difficult for the Autumn Harvest Uprising troops to persist.

9, The originator of the " Sixteen-Character Strategy " of guerrilla warfare

The "Big Four" of the Red Army during the Jinggangshan period were Mao, Zhu, Gong Chu and Chen Yi.

Gong Chu, who later became the biggest traitor during the Red Army period, mentioned in his memoirs: Not long after the Zhu Mao Red Army reunited, Zhu De nominated Comrade Mao as the secretary of the front committee at the Red Army meeting on May 13, 1928, and became the first This time he proposed the "Sixteen-Character Strategy" for guerrilla warfare.

Later, the chairman developed and enriched this idea during the battles in Jinggangshan and Soviet Area .

10, "Friendship card" made great achievements on the Long March .

After Li De and Bogu excluded the Chairman, Zhu and Zhou used guerrilla warfare to achieve 's fourth "counter-encirclement and suppression" victory.

On the eve of the Long March of the main Red Army, Zhu De wrote a "borrowing letter" to the Guangdong warlord Chen Jitang and the commander of the 7th Division Huang Yanzhen. Duke Zhou sent Pan Hannian and He Changgong to negotiate, and finally reached an agreement that "mutual borrowing of roads can be made when necessary" , and made great contributions to the Red Army's breakthrough of three blockades.

In the late period of the Long March, Mr. Zhu and Liu Bocheng wrote many "letters of accommodation", which played an important role in disintegrating and dividing Yang Sen, Yang Hanzhong, Xu Jianshuang, Wang Jun, Zeng Wanzhong, Tang Huaiyuan, etc. Subduing the enemy's troops without fighting is an important practice in Mr. Zhu's military career.

11, Zunyi Conference Support Chairman

During the Red Army’s Long March, Mr. Zhu played a key role in three key meetings.

On December 12, 1934, at the channel meeting, Zhu De and Zhou Gong were pushing for the return of the chairman and firmly supporting the Red Army's move to Guizhou. This was the first step in turning things around; at the Liping meeting six days later, Mr. Zhu advocated for his demotion to The return of Liu Bocheng, chief of staff of the Red Army, was unanimously agreed by Mao and Zhou. The arrival of Liu Bocheng added a powerful helper to the chairman.

At the Zunyi Conference in January 1935, Zhu De used the failed case of the fifth anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaign to clearly support the chairman and oppose Li De's blind command. It is conceivable that the speech of the "Father of the Red Army" had a great influence on other generals.

Mr. Zhu taught tactics to the officers and soldiers of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei army

12, the War of Resistance Against Japan and the War of Liberation. Jiang was still spicy

During the Anti-Japanese War, Zhu De was the commander-in-chief of the Eighth Route Army and also commanded friendly forces many times. Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Second Theater Command General Wei Lihuang, patriotic overseas Chinese Mr. Tan Kah Kee , and American journalist Edgar. Snow, Strong, Smedley and others are all die-hard fans of Mr. Zhu.

As the commander-in-chief, Mr. Zhu certainly does not need to direct the battle at the tactical level. But once he takes action, it's really a match. The most typical example is that in the early days of the Liberation War, Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Nie Rongzhen and Shanxi-Sui He Long joined forces and were frustrated when facing Fu Zuoyi. At the critical moment, Mr. Zhu personally led the working group to "help". First, Yang Dezhi, Yang Chengwu and others were promoted to "high positions", and Guo Tianmin, who had conflicts with Nie Rongzhen, was transferred to Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan. Then he reorganized the army, streamlined troops and streamlined administration, and personally planned and organized the battle to liberate Shijiazhuang. The big chess game in North China was all over at once. alive.

In modern military history, "Zhu Mao Red Army" is the largest and most influential brand of our army. The unusual name

was born in the Jinggangshan base area in 1928. However, not only during the Agrarian Revolution, but also during the Anti-Japanese War, the War of Liberation, and even the to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea after the founding of New China, many of our opponents were still accustomed to calling it

. The people's army is "Zhu Mao".

After liberation, the chairman commented that Mr. Zhu "Without Zhu, there would be no hair." First, he was self-effacing, and second, he expressed his heartfelt appreciation and respect.

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