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1. Theoretical basis
1. Introduction:
The concept of career has been expanding from the earliest career counseling to today's concept of whole-person development, and its meaning has been continuously expanded. More and more people are paying attention to it.
In the domestic education reform, career development education has also been listed as one of the important topics in the nine-year consistent curriculum; that is to say, in addition to integrating career development education into the seven major learning areas, various educational activities on campus should be included Career development concept.
Therefore, whether teachers have the concept of career development and whether they can understand that children and adolescents of different ages actually have different development tasks, and designing age-appropriate teaching activities according to different development tasks has become a very important issue.
2. The Importance of Youth Career Development
With the implementation of domestic diversified enrollment plans, junior high school graduates are faced with more choices; on the other hand, the changes in the social environment have also made the values of teenagers appear chaotic and diverse.
Faced with the social phenomenon of young people working, it can be found that work is no longer just about getting paid. From a positive point of view, young people can experience the world of work early, develop the required skills from work, and understand their own abilities and abilities. Interested and began to experience the feeling of independence from parents.
However, it is also possible to learn negative adult experiences prematurely because of satisfying personal material needs, and may even be deceived or commit illegal acts, which not only wastes social resources but also causes great harm to individuals.
Therefore, in the development stage of adolescents, they should establish an understanding of personal career values as early as possible to avoid value confusion and affect future development; they also need to explore themselves and know their personal abilities, interests, and conditions required in the work world (Huang Dexiang).
Therefore, if you can have the basic ability to understand yourself and the world of work as a teenager, you can save time, give full play to your personal potential, and successfully find a suitable career.
3. Career development theory:
Many scholars who study career constantly verify their assumptions in actual work, and finally establish their theories. These scholars have different classification names due to different personal emphasis, but basically they all propose staged development tasks based on the premise of human physical and mental development.
For junior high school teachers, knowing and understanding the developmental stages of adolescents can not only check whether students have successfully completed stage tasks, but also help students make career plans. The development focus of career development theory in the adolescent stage:
(1) Career choice development theory: The theoretical focus emphasized by Ginzberg et al. is: the feedback an individual obtains from actual work experience, economic environment and family status, etc., will have an impact on the individual. The life-long career choice process is affected and changed.
Adolescents between the ages of 11 and 17 are called the experimental period, and their development tasks are: gradually outline the future from personal likes and dislikes to understanding the ability to work to meet personal needs (Wu Zhiyi). Therefore, according to Taiwan's academic system, in the third year of junior high school, the future development has gradually changed from just judging the future development by personal preferences in the past, to having to understand what is required for work and the direction in which one must work hard.
(2) Life-career development theory: Super believes that career development is a process of interaction between individuals and society. As age grows, roles continue to increase, and people will gradually make choices from work and living environments, which are different like a rainbow picture. role changes.
Career decision-making is the integration and comprehensive construction process of an individual's own characteristics, potential career options, and the work world. From birth to 14 years old is the growth period. Individuals gradually develop their self-concept from family and school. As they grow older, their interests and abilities gradually become more important.
html The period of exploration from 115 to 24 years old involves self-examination, role exploration and career exploration in school, work and leisure (Wu Zhiyi).Students in the third grade of junior high school are just across the growth and exploration stages of Super theory. Teachers must measure the physical and mental development of students. In addition to assisting students in their career development in a group way, they should also take individualized considerations into account.(3) Psychosocial development stage theory: Erikson believes that each stage has its own development tasks. Failure to develop smoothly will cause a crisis and affect the development of the next stage. Adolescence is between the ages of 12 and 20, and the task of development is to determine a sense of self-identity such as "who am I", "where am I going", and "how do I get there". Once you are unable to determine who you are, contradictions, conflicts and confusion may arise (Wu Zhiyi).
(4) Career ambition development theory: Gottfredson believes that gender, professional prestige, and interests have an impact on personal career choices.
html From 19 to 13 years old, they will prefer occupations with better social status; after the age of 14, they have a strong self-awareness and will compromise due to practical factors (Wu Zhiyi).Gottfredson's theory is more in line with the current situation of Taiwan's schooling system. On the one hand, the age of 13 and 14 is the dividing point, which is exactly the beginning of the rapid physical and mental development of teenagers. On the other hand, when students enter junior high school, there are multiple enrollment methods after three years. , began to face life choices, how to allow students to develop appropriately has become an important issue.
The career development of domestic teenagers has cultural differences due to the different educational content, Chinese traditional ideas of inheriting the father's legacy and the background studied by Western scholars. Even because of the opening up of higher education, many teenagers have More diverse career options may delay career decisions.
Based on the perspectives of various development theories and the practical experience of this group in junior high schools, the career development tasks of adolescents are summarized as follows:
(1) In terms of self-awareness: have a certain degree of understanding of oneself and develop the ability to interact with others. Interpersonal relationships, learning social skills
(2) In terms of the working world: having the basic abilities required in the working world; developing a positive attitude towards work and study, and working towards a job with professional prestige
(3) In terms of career planning: Know how to collect career information and understand the relationship between various roles in life; develop more knowledge about same-sex roles; have the ability to make decisions; regard parents' expectations as an important reference.
4. Conclusion:
Everyone will develop their own interests and abilities at every stage of life, but it may be because the environment does not allow it, for example, a child who wants to study grows up in a noisy and dark family.
may also be limited by different roles in life, and must take care of his family and give up his own interests, but basically, these interests and abilities will not disappear out of thin air. A person who understands career planning will give him or her at every stage of career development. Train your own different abilities, accumulate personal resources, and grasp the pulse of society.
In the vast life, you can still find your own position. It is an example to see the 54-year-old grandma taking the basic test of junior high school in the newspaper, but it was a little late.
If we can understand the characteristics of teenagers' career development and understand the importance of career planning, we can actually avoid the regret that many people have when they reach adulthood and realize "if they could live their lives over again." As a teacher, it is really our duty to do so.
5. Reference materials
Huang Dexiang Youth Development and Counseling. Taichung City: Wunan.
Jin Shuren, Xu Hongbin Research on the relationship between adolescent career construction and career development, Journal of Educational Psychology , 31, 2, 23-66.
Liu Shuhui Lin Yiqing The decision-making process and influencing factors of junior high school students choosing to enter schools. Journal of Chinese Counseling , 11, 71-124.
Yan Minxiu helps students with the skills they should have when planning their career, student guidance , 65, 76-85.
Lin Xingtai talks about the key points of school career guidance from the elements of career planning, Teachers World , 50, 13-15.
Wu Zhiyi, Career Counseling and Counseling-Theory and Practice, Chiayi City: Taoshi.
Jinshuren Life Counseling and Counseling, Taipei City: Donghua.
Executive Yuan Youth Counseling Committee "Life Information Network" (no date). career development. Retrieved from http://www.nyc.gov.tw/nyclife.
2. Core concepts of program design
1. Overall goal of the program:
(1) Understand personal characteristics:
. Explore your own interests and abilities. . Understand your work values.(2) Understand the world of work and understand future trends:
. Understand the world of work. . How to get career information.. A channel to obtain information on employment opportunities.
2. Design concept:
The program design of this group is based on career development theory and career development ability indicators in junior high school, supplemented by understanding oneself and understanding the world of work in career planning. It is for junior high school students in the last semester. The design can be based on the courses that can be arranged.
As for decision-making strategies, we will leave it to the next semester of Junior Three to arrange a series of decision-making skills and a deeper understanding of the world of work.
3. Program design results
Career counseling activity program design - My future is not a dream Unit 1
Unit name | Career train | Applicable grade | National Third Grade |
Design reference | Group counseling work information network | ||
Prepared by | Chen Yunru, Shuiyuan | Activity time | |
Students’ background analysis and design ideas | Our school is located near an industrial area. Most of the parents are laborers with low social and economic status, and they pay less attention to their children’s life planning. Therefore, this unit is designed to inspire students with the concept of career. | ||
Teaching resources | . Li Shouquan’s CD and CD-Player. |
Program goals
Unit goals
Specific goals
1. Recognition Knowledge:
2. Affection:
3. Technical aspects:
can complete the career train.
-1 can follow the instructions to complete the career train
-2 can Thinking about future development from the career train
activity goals
activity process
teaching aids
time
-1
-2
, Pre-class preparation
The teacher prepares CD "Li Shouquan's "Two and One-half Album" and Light Music", CD-Player, lyrics poster, career train activity sheet, magnets
before class. 2. Warm-up activities──song appreciation
. The teacher connects the lyrics with students' experiences to arouse motivation
3. Development activities──Career Train
. Send out the "Career Train" Activity Sheet" and play light music . Guidance: The teacher guides the students to relax according to the "Relaxation Practice Instructions". Thinking about the past: When the teacher asks the students to close their eyes and relax, what do they think about what they looked like five years ago? What do you like to do? What game to play? What class do you like to take... etc., and then write the answer in the first car. . Examine the present: After the whole class has finished, guide the students to close their eyes and relax again, and examine themselves now. How are they adapting to junior high school life? What club do you join? What is your main hobby? Then write the answer in the second carriage.. Looking to the future: After the whole class has finished, guide the students to close their eyes and relax, and imagine what they will do ten years later. How is the family situation? How is the financial income? How would you describe your life? Then write the answer in the third carriage.
4. Conclusion
. Teacher: "You are your own train conductor. You can decide which direction the train will run in and what to load in the carriage. From now on, your train is about to leave for the next station. Think about it carefully. Thinking about it, where is your destination? 》. Submit the activity report and ask the head of the guidance department to help collect it the next day.CD, portable CD audio
lyrics poster
activity sheet
instructions
activity feedback sheet
career Counseling activity plan design - My future is not a dream Unit 2
Unit name | Who am I──Self-exploration | Applicable grade | National Third Grade |
Design reference | Comprehensive activity learning area pilot results selection | ||
Prepared by | Chen Yunru, Shui Yuan | Activity time | |
Background analysis and design ideas of students | Our school is near an industrial area. Most of the parents are laborers and their socioeconomic status is not high. Students generally lack self-confidence. Therefore, the design purpose of this unit is to guide students to explore themselves and then affirm themselves. | ||
teaching resources | . CD, CD-Player. | ||
Program objectives | Unit objectives | Specific objectives | |
1. Cognitive aspects: | . Understand your own characteristics. |||
activity goal | activity process | teaching aids | time |
-1-1 | -1-2 -11. Preparation before class | . The teacher prepares the CD before class〈Zhao Chuan "I am ugly, But I am very gentle", CD-Player, "Who am I" activity sheet, candy jar . The teacher helps the students complete the grouping (about six people)
. The one with the most Bingos To win, grab a handful of candies from the candy jar (Teacher can encourage winners to share candies)
4. Conclusion
. Teacher: "I believe that after participating in this activity, students will understand themselves better in the eyes of their classmates. Think about it when you go home. : What is the difference between others’ opinions and your own? ” . Send the activity experience sheet and ask the head of the guidance department to help collect it the next day.CD, portable CD audio
activity sheet
candy jar
activity feedback sheet
'
'
Career counseling activity plan design-My future is not a dream unit Three
Unit name | Happy confrontation──Career exploration | Applicable grade | Junior High School |
Design reference | . Group counseling work information network, the latest junior high school counseling activity unit design | ||
Prepared by | Chen Yunru, Shuiyuan | Activity time | |
Background analysis of students | Our school is close to an industrial area, and most of their parents are laborers. Students may not have enough understanding of other occupations. Therefore, the design purpose of this unit is to guide students to understand the characteristics and work content of more occupations. | ||
Teaching resources | Career pictures (Appendix 7) | ||
Program objectives | Unit objectives | Specific objectives | |
1. Cognition: | Understanding the world of work|||
Activity goals | Activity process | Teaching aids | time |
-1 | 1. Preparation before class | . Teachers prepare professional pictures, notebook computers, single-gun projectors, and "Happy Duel" teaching aids notebook computer, single-gun projector poster, word card (see attachment seven for content) activity feedback sheet (attachment eight) | 5'5' |
Career Counseling Activity Plan Design - My Future is Not a Dream Unit 4
Unit name | Good station report - network platform operation exercise | Applicable grade | National Third Grade |
Prepared by | Chen Yunru, Shuiyuan | Activity time | |
Students’ background analysis and design ideas | Our school has excellent information education results, so this school The unit is designed to guide students to make full use of online resources and assist in career development planning. | ||
Teaching resources | Published by the Council of Labor Affairs of the Executive Yuan: Career Information VCD | ||
Activity sheets | |||
Unit objectives | Specific objectives | ||
Program Objectives | Cognitive aspect | ||
Be familiar with the use of network resources | -1 Know the use of network resources Methods | ||
Two emotional aspects | -2 Can tell the channels for obtaining career information | ||
Three skills aspects | |||
Can collect career information 1 | |||
-1 can understand network search information Pass | |||
Activity objectives | Activity process | Teaching aids | Time |
1. Preparation before class | |||
. Teachers make reservations for computer classrooms before class. 11 | |||
2. Warmth Physical activities - video viewing | |||
Teachers play the "Professional Information Research and Development Album" issued by the Labor Committee, and students watch | VCD | ||
on the computer screen | VCD | ||
3. Development activities - Good station newspaper | |||
Pipeline information | |||
. Distribute the "Good Site Report" activity sheet and explain the "channels to obtain career information" information | |||
※ Guide students to click on the "Career Aptitude Test" and other exploration areas of the website to increase the fun of interactive learning and improve their career exploration motivation | |||
. Invite students to visit the "Good Station Report" activity sheet recommended website, and remind students: Before the end of this class, they need to complete the "Good Site Report" activity sheet | |||
4. Conclusion | |||
. Teacher: "Everyone lives in the age of the Internet. If you want to do your job well, you must first make use of it. Server; actively using network resources will allow you to get twice the result with half the effort. Remember: practice makes perfect, familiarity will make you handy! 》 | |||
(Editor’s remarks: Dear beautiful and handsome fans, , after reading, please share and forward in the upper right corner!!! Follow-up There are still dozens of sets of group supplementary materials that will be released one after another (*^▽^*). It is not easy to persist in organizing, and we need everyone’s encouragement!)
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