) 1. Theoretical basis 1. Introduction: The concept of career has been expanding from the earliest career counseling to today's concept of whole-person development, and has attracted more and more people's attention.

2024/05/1922:51:34 hotcomm 1674
) 1. Theoretical basis 1. Introduction: The concept of career has been expanding from the earliest career counseling to today's concept of whole-person development, and has attracted more and more people's attention. - DayDayNews

(Editor's comment: This is the ⑬ of the "Taiwan Series Group Auxiliary Materials". Dear beautiful and handsome fans, , after reading this, please share and forward with in the upper right corner!!! There will be dozens of groups to follow! Auxiliary materials will be released one after another (*^▽^*).)

1. Theoretical basis

1. Introduction:

The concept of career has been expanding from the earliest career counseling to today's concept of whole-person development, and its meaning has been continuously expanded. More and more people are paying attention to it.

In the domestic education reform, career development education has also been listed as one of the important topics in the nine-year consistent curriculum; that is to say, in addition to integrating career development education into the seven major learning areas, various educational activities on campus should be included Career development concept.

Therefore, whether teachers have the concept of career development and whether they can understand that children and adolescents of different ages actually have different development tasks, and designing age-appropriate teaching activities according to different development tasks has become a very important issue.

2. The Importance of Youth Career Development

With the implementation of domestic diversified enrollment plans, junior high school graduates are faced with more choices; on the other hand, the changes in the social environment have also made the values ​​​​of teenagers appear chaotic and diverse.

Faced with the social phenomenon of young people working, it can be found that work is no longer just about getting paid. From a positive point of view, young people can experience the world of work early, develop the required skills from work, and understand their own abilities and abilities. Interested and began to experience the feeling of independence from parents.

However, it is also possible to learn negative adult experiences prematurely because of satisfying personal material needs, and may even be deceived or commit illegal acts, which not only wastes social resources but also causes great harm to individuals.

Therefore, in the development stage of adolescents, they should establish an understanding of personal career values ​​as early as possible to avoid value confusion and affect future development; they also need to explore themselves and know their personal abilities, interests, and conditions required in the work world (Huang Dexiang).

Therefore, if you can have the basic ability to understand yourself and the world of work as a teenager, you can save time, give full play to your personal potential, and successfully find a suitable career.

3. Career development theory:

Many scholars who study career constantly verify their assumptions in actual work, and finally establish their theories. These scholars have different classification names due to different personal emphasis, but basically they all propose staged development tasks based on the premise of human physical and mental development.

For junior high school teachers, knowing and understanding the developmental stages of adolescents can not only check whether students have successfully completed stage tasks, but also help students make career plans. The development focus of career development theory in the adolescent stage:

(1) Career choice development theory: The theoretical focus emphasized by Ginzberg et al. is: the feedback an individual obtains from actual work experience, economic environment and family status, etc., will have an impact on the individual. The life-long career choice process is affected and changed.

Adolescents between the ages of 11 and 17 are called the experimental period, and their development tasks are: gradually outline the future from personal likes and dislikes to understanding the ability to work to meet personal needs (Wu Zhiyi). Therefore, according to Taiwan's academic system, in the third year of junior high school, the future development has gradually changed from just judging the future development by personal preferences in the past, to having to understand what is required for work and the direction in which one must work hard.

(2) Life-career development theory: Super believes that career development is a process of interaction between individuals and society. As age grows, roles continue to increase, and people will gradually make choices from work and living environments, which are different like a rainbow picture. role changes.

Career decision-making is the integration and comprehensive construction process of an individual's own characteristics, potential career options, and the work world. From birth to 14 years old is the growth period. Individuals gradually develop their self-concept from family and school. As they grow older, their interests and abilities gradually become more important.

html The period of exploration from 115 to 24 years old involves self-examination, role exploration and career exploration in school, work and leisure (Wu Zhiyi).Students in the third grade of junior high school are just across the growth and exploration stages of Super theory. Teachers must measure the physical and mental development of students. In addition to assisting students in their career development in a group way, they should also take individualized considerations into account.

(3) Psychosocial development stage theory: Erikson believes that each stage has its own development tasks. Failure to develop smoothly will cause a crisis and affect the development of the next stage. Adolescence is between the ages of 12 and 20, and the task of development is to determine a sense of self-identity such as "who am I", "where am I going", and "how do I get there". Once you are unable to determine who you are, contradictions, conflicts and confusion may arise (Wu Zhiyi).

(4) Career ambition development theory: Gottfredson believes that gender, professional prestige, and interests have an impact on personal career choices.

html From 19 to 13 years old, they will prefer occupations with better social status; after the age of 14, they have a strong self-awareness and will compromise due to practical factors (Wu Zhiyi).

Gottfredson's theory is more in line with the current situation of Taiwan's schooling system. On the one hand, the age of 13 and 14 is the dividing point, which is exactly the beginning of the rapid physical and mental development of teenagers. On the other hand, when students enter junior high school, there are multiple enrollment methods after three years. , began to face life choices, how to allow students to develop appropriately has become an important issue.

The career development of domestic teenagers has cultural differences due to the different educational content, Chinese traditional ideas of inheriting the father's legacy and the background studied by Western scholars. Even because of the opening up of higher education, many teenagers have More diverse career options may delay career decisions.

Based on the perspectives of various development theories and the practical experience of this group in junior high schools, the career development tasks of adolescents are summarized as follows:

(1) In terms of self-awareness: have a certain degree of understanding of oneself and develop the ability to interact with others. Interpersonal relationships, learning social skills

(2) In terms of the working world: having the basic abilities required in the working world; developing a positive attitude towards work and study, and working towards a job with professional prestige

(3) In terms of career planning: Know how to collect career information and understand the relationship between various roles in life; develop more knowledge about same-sex roles; have the ability to make decisions; regard parents' expectations as an important reference.

4. Conclusion:

Everyone will develop their own interests and abilities at every stage of life, but it may be because the environment does not allow it, for example, a child who wants to study grows up in a noisy and dark family.

may also be limited by different roles in life, and must take care of his family and give up his own interests, but basically, these interests and abilities will not disappear out of thin air. A person who understands career planning will give him or her at every stage of career development. Train your own different abilities, accumulate personal resources, and grasp the pulse of society.

In the vast life, you can still find your own position. It is an example to see the 54-year-old grandma taking the basic test of junior high school in the newspaper, but it was a little late.

If we can understand the characteristics of teenagers' career development and understand the importance of career planning, we can actually avoid the regret that many people have when they reach adulthood and realize "if they could live their lives over again." As a teacher, it is really our duty to do so.

5. Reference materials

Huang Dexiang Youth Development and Counseling. Taichung City: Wunan.

Jin Shuren, Xu Hongbin Research on the relationship between adolescent career construction and career development, Journal of Educational Psychology , 31, 2, 23-66.

Liu Shuhui Lin Yiqing The decision-making process and influencing factors of junior high school students choosing to enter schools. Journal of Chinese Counseling , 11, 71-124.

Yan Minxiu helps students with the skills they should have when planning their career, student guidance , 65, 76-85.

Lin Xingtai talks about the key points of school career guidance from the elements of career planning, Teachers World , 50, 13-15.

Wu Zhiyi, Career Counseling and Counseling-Theory and Practice, Chiayi City: Taoshi.

Jinshuren Life Counseling and Counseling, Taipei City: Donghua.

Executive Yuan Youth Counseling Committee "Life Information Network" (no date). career development. Retrieved from http://www.nyc.gov.tw/nyclife.

2. Core concepts of program design

1. Overall goal of the program:

(1) Understand personal characteristics:

. Explore your own interests and abilities.

. Understand your work values.

(2) Understand the world of work and understand future trends:

. Understand the world of work.

. How to get career information.


. A channel to obtain information on employment opportunities.

2. Design concept:

The program design of this group is based on career development theory and career development ability indicators in junior high school, supplemented by understanding oneself and understanding the world of work in career planning. It is for junior high school students in the last semester. The design can be based on the courses that can be arranged.

As for decision-making strategies, we will leave it to the next semester of Junior Three to arrange a series of decision-making skills and a deeper understanding of the world of work.

3. Program design results

Career counseling activity program design - My future is not a dream Unit 1

5 minutes

. Li Shouquan’s CD and CD-Player.

. Lyrics poster (Attachment 1)


. Career Train activity sheet (Attachment 2)

. Relaxation practice instructions (Attachment 3)

Unit name

Career train

Applicable grade

National Third Grade

Design reference

Group counseling work information network

Prepared by

Chen Yunru, Shuiyuan

Activity time

Students’ background analysis and design ideas

Our school is located near an industrial area. Most of the parents are laborers with low social and economic status, and they pay less attention to their children’s life planning. Therefore, this unit is designed to inspire students with the concept of career.

Teaching resources

. Activity feedback sheet (Attachment 4)

Program goals

Unit goals

Specific goals

1. Recognition Knowledge:

. Can perceive the meaning of life.

2. Affection:

. Can cultivate a listening attitude.

3. Technical aspects:


can complete the career train.


-1 can express one's own feelings

-2 can write about the meaning of life

-1 can listen attentively under the guidance of the teacher

-2 can feel the relaxation after listening



-1 can follow the instructions to complete the career train


-2 can Thinking about future development from the career train

activity goals

activity process

teaching aids

time

-1

-1

-2

-1

-2

-1

-2

-1

-2

-1

-2


-1


-2

, Pre-class preparation

The teacher prepares CD "Li Shouquan's "Two and One-half Album" and Light Music", CD-Player, lyrics poster, career train activity sheet, magnets

before class. 2. Warm-up activities──song appreciation

. Play Li Shouquan's "My Will"

. Fix the lyrics poster on the blackboard with magnets


. The teacher connects the lyrics with students' experiences to arouse motivation

3. Development activities──Career Train

. Send out the "Career Train" Activity Sheet" and play light music

. Guidance: The teacher guides the students to relax according to the "Relaxation Practice Instructions"


. Thinking about the past: When the teacher asks the students to close their eyes and relax, what do they think about what they looked like five years ago? What do you like to do? What game to play? What class do you like to take... etc., and then write the answer in the first car.

. Examine the present: After the whole class has finished, guide the students to close their eyes and relax again, and examine themselves now. How are they adapting to junior high school life? What club do you join? What is your main hobby? Then write the answer in the second carriage.

. Looking to the future: After the whole class has finished, guide the students to close their eyes and relax, and imagine what they will do ten years later. How is the family situation? How is the financial income? How would you describe your life? Then write the answer in the third carriage.

4. Conclusion

. Teacher: "You are your own train conductor. You can decide which direction the train will run in and what to load in the carriage. From now on, your train is about to leave for the next station. Think about it carefully. Thinking about it, where is your destination? 》

. Submit the activity report and ask the head of the guidance department to help collect it the next day.

CD, portable CD audio

lyrics poster

activity sheet

instructions

activity feedback sheet

'

'

0'

0'

0'

'

career Counseling activity plan design - My future is not a dream Unit 2

5 minutes

. CD, CD-Player.

. Who am I activity sheet (Appendix 5-1)


. Personality Traits List (Appendix 5-2).

. Understand your own characteristics.

2. Emotional aspects:

Able to think about the similarities and differences between myself in my own eyes and myself in the eyes of others.

3. Skills:


Ability to name characteristics that represent oneself.

can observe the characteristics of classmates.

-1 Can think about who I am

-2 Can understand my own characteristics


-1 Can compare the similarities and differences between others and self-evaluation.




-1 can name the characteristics that represent himself.


-2 can write about his own characteristics.

-1 can observe the characteristics of his classmates.



-1

-1

-2

-1

-1


-1


-2

. The teacher prepares the CD before class〈Zhao Chuan "I am ugly, But I am very gentle", CD-Player, "Who am I" activity sheet, candy jar

. The teacher helps the students complete the grouping (about six people)

before class. 2. Warm-up activities──song appreciation

. Play Zhao Chuan's "I'm ugly, but I'm gentle" as the background music

. Teacher: "Many students often say that no one understands me, my parents don't understand me, and the teachers don't understand me... Now let's do an activity. Let's see How much do students know about themselves? How well do they know about others? "

3. Development activities - Who am I,

"What kind of person is he..." Bingo game

. The teacher distributes the "Who am I" activity sheet? , students sit in groups

. Ask students to close their eyes, take a deep breath, and think about "I am..."

〈Teacher Tips: Health, personality, learning status, strengths and weaknesses, interests...〉


. Ask students to Fill in the first part of the activity sheet "I am...a kind of person"

. Students observe and recall the daily performance of the members of the same group, and fill in the second part "He is...a kind of person" on the activity sheet one by one.

Unit name

Who am I──Self-exploration

Applicable grade

National Third Grade

Design reference

Comprehensive activity learning area pilot results selection

Prepared by

Chen Yunru, Shui Yuan

Activity time

Background analysis and design ideas of students

Our school is near an industrial area. Most of the parents are laborers and their socioeconomic status is not high. Students generally lack self-confidence. Therefore, the design purpose of this unit is to guide students to explore themselves and then affirm themselves.

teaching resources

Program objectives

Unit objectives

Specific objectives

1. Cognitive aspects:


activity goal

activity process

teaching aids

time


-1

1. Preparation before class

. Full After all group members fill in their answers, the group members take turns to be the protagonist. The protagonist reads out the first part of the self-description. At this time, if the descriptions of the protagonist by other group members are similar, it will be "Bingo"

. The one with the most Bingos To win, grab a handful of candies from the candy jar (Teacher can encourage winners to share candies)

4. Conclusion

. Teacher: "I believe that after participating in this activity, students will understand themselves better in the eyes of their classmates. Think about it when you go home. : What is the difference between others’ opinions and your own? ”

. Send the activity experience sheet and ask the head of the guidance department to help collect it the next day.

CD, portable CD audio

activity sheet


candy jar




activity feedback sheet

'

'


'

0'

0'


'

Career counseling activity plan design-My future is not a dream unit Three

. Group counseling work information network, the latest junior high school counseling activity unit design

5 Minutes

Career pictures (Appendix 7)

Notebook computer


Single-gun projector

Activity feedback sheet (Appendix 8)

Understanding the world of work

2. Affection aspect:

Cultivate team spirit

3. Skills aspect:


Training memory

-1 Be able to tell the professional characteristics


-1 Be able to exert the spirit of teamwork


-1 Be able to remember the professional names and characteristics

-1


-1

-1

-1


-1

. Teachers prepare professional pictures, notebook computers, single-gun projectors, and "Happy Duel" teaching aids

. The teacher helps the students complete the grouping (about six people in a group) before class.

2. Warmth Physical activity - picture answering

. The teacher projects the picture, and each group answers the occupational name of the person in the picture

. The answering group uses brainstorming to come up with other occupations related to this occupation (at least five) within one minute

3. Development activities──Happy Duel

. The teacher arranges a poster with word cards

. The leader of each group guesses, and the winner sends a representative to come forward to draw two cards and read the content aloud. If it is the name of the occupation and the occupation The correct matching of characteristics will get one point; continue to draw matchings until there is a wrong match. Mismatched cards are returned to their original pockets, and cards that have been matched are not returned. The team with the most successful matches wins.

4. Conclusion

. Teacher: "There are thousands of professions in society. In addition to the ones introduced in today's game, what other professions do you know? Students, go home and think about it!"

. Send the activity notes , please ask the head of the guidance department to assist in collecting it the next day.

5'

5'

Unit name

Happy confrontation──Career exploration

Applicable grade

Junior High School

Design reference

Prepared by

Chen Yunru, Shuiyuan

Activity time

Background analysis of students

Our school is close to an industrial area, and most of their parents are laborers. Students may not have enough understanding of other occupations. Therefore, the design purpose of this unit is to guide students to understand the characteristics and work content of more occupations.

Teaching resources

Program objectives

Unit objectives

Specific objectives

1. Cognition:


Activity goals

Activity process

Teaching aids

time

1. Preparation before class

notebook computer, single-gun projector

poster, word card (see attachment seven for content)

activity feedback sheet (attachment eight)

'

Career Counseling Activity Plan Design - My Future is Not a Dream Unit 4

5 minutes

Published by the Council of Labor Affairs of the Executive Yuan: Career Information VCD

Access to career information


Be familiar with the use of network resources

-1 Know the use of network resources Methods

-2 Can tell the channels for obtaining career information

Cultivate motivation for career exploration

-1 Can explore careers through activities




. Teachers make reservations for computer classrooms before class. 11

. Teachers should prepare career information VCD and "Good Station Report" activity sheet before class











. Distribute the "Good Site Report" activity sheet and explain the "channels to obtain career information" information



. Demonstrate the process of searching for career information on the Internet. For example , as an introduction to the website platform








0'


. Teacher: "Everyone lives in the age of the Internet. If you want to do your job well, you must first make use of it. Server; actively using network resources will allow you to get twice the result with half the effort. Remember: practice makes perfect, familiarity will make you handy! 》



. Withdraw the activity sheet. Teachers should compile the content of the activity sheet after the activity, and then print it out to students for reference

Unit name

Good station report - network platform operation exercise

Applicable grade

National Third Grade

Prepared by

Chen Yunru, Shuiyuan

Activity time

Students’ background analysis and design ideas

Our school has excellent information education results, so this school The unit is designed to guide students to make full use of online resources and assist in career development planning.

Teaching resources


Activity sheets

Unit objectives

Specific objectives

Program Objectives

Cognitive aspect

Two emotional aspects

Three skills aspects


Can collect career information

1


-1 can understand network search information Pass

Activity objectives

Activity process

Teaching aids

Time

1. Preparation before class

2. Warmth Physical activities - video viewing

Teachers play the "Professional Information Research and Development Album" issued by the Labor Committee, and students watch

VCD

on the computer screen

VCD

3. Development activities - Good station newspaper

Pipeline information , activities Single

※ Guide students to click on the "Career Aptitude Test" and other exploration areas of the website to increase the fun of interactive learning and improve their career exploration motivation


. Invite students to visit the "Good Station Report" activity sheet recommended website, and remind students: Before the end of this class, they need to complete the "Good Site Report" activity sheet

4. Conclusion

(Editor’s remarks: Dear beautiful and handsome fans, , after reading, please share and forward in the upper right corner!!! Follow-up There are still dozens of sets of group supplementary materials that will be released one after another (*^▽^*). It is not easy to persist in organizing, and we need everyone’s encouragement!)

For more historical information, you can click to directly view

Conference community benefits: post-conference workshop Scheduled registration

Workshop 1:

Pioneer school in many fields such as positive psychology and positive discipline

"Adler's Positive Psychotherapy Workshop" - Zeng Wenzhi

Workshop 2:

came into being in response to the trend of the Internet Internet consultation boom

"Online Psychological Counseling Ethics and Technical Practical Workshop" - Wang Zhihong

Workshop 3:

The ultimate skills for bypassing psychological defense and psychological counseling

"Painting Projection Analyst Training Course (Elementary)" - Liu Wei

Since the courses start at the same time after the conference, we can only choose one of the three and !

Click " to read the original text " below to view detailed workshop information.

hotcomm Category Latest News