would like to ask you a common sense question: When building a house, why should it be oriented north to south?
Elders often say "sit north and face south", which means: the house is located on the north side, the back of the house faces north, and the door opens on the south side. This kind of layout, in the opinion of the ancients, is the most consistent with psychological expectations.
As early as primitive society, Chinese ancestors built village houses in the direction of facing south. Most of the houses discovered by archaeology have their doors facing south.
The reason why houses are built in this way is actually very simple, that is, for the ventilation and lighting of the house.
In the era when the ancients lived, there was no science and technology today. Everything was summarized based on life experience and passed down in the form of common sayings (vernacular) to point the way for future generations to avoid making the same mistakes again.
As the saying goes: "The kitchen should be kept in three directions, and the bed should be kept in three directions." The "direction" here also refers to the orientation. "Put" can actually also be understood as "direction." There is a reason why the ancients were so obsessed with orientation.
Let’s take a look at the first half of the sentence: “The kitchen has three directions.” The kitchen is a place where food is prepared. It not only has a strong smell of fireworks, but also has many auspicious meanings. After all, "Food is the most important thing for the people." People are like iron, and rice is like steel. If you don't eat one meal, you will be hungry.
First of all, the direction of the kitchen should not be southeast. Because we live in the northern hemisphere, the sun moves from west to east, so in summer, the southeast wind blows, while in winter, the northwest wind tends to blow.
If the kitchen is built in the southeast direction, then when the southeast wind blows in summer, it will be difficult for the chimney to discharge the smoke, and the whole house will be filled with thick smoke, seriously affecting life. If these fumes are not discharged, the decoration inside the house will be covered with a layer of oil, which will affect the use experience and lifespan.
Secondly, the direction of the kitchen should not be northwest. The reason why does this is the same. In winter, the northwest wind will blow, and by that time, no one can stay in the house.
Finally, the kitchen faces a place like the toilet or garbage dump. Especially in rural areas, the pigsty and the kitchen are only separated by a wall, and this wall is made of slate and wood.
Although it is visually partitioned, the smell is difficult to block, and the resulting germs will continue to cross the wall, which will pose a great threat to the health of the residents. What's more, the kitchen is a place where delicious food is prepared, and it is separated from the toilet by a wall. Just imagine, you may not even have an appetite.
Next, let’s look at the second half of the sentence: “Don’t sleep on the bed three times.” The position of the bed is also very particular. According to the older generation, if the orientation and position of the bed are not good, it will affect the family’s wealth and happiness.
According to the life experience summarized by the ancients, there are three places where the bed cannot be placed: It cannot be separated from the toilet by a wall, it cannot be placed towards the door, and it cannot be placed under the beam of the house.
There is only a wall between the bedroom and the toilet. I can't sleep just thinking about the smell. The main reason is the growth of moisture and germs, which will affect normal life and cause harm to health.
The position of the bedside cannot face the direction of the door opening. There are two main reasons:
First, it is not beautiful. The first thing I saw was the bedside, and there was no privacy at all. The ancients believed that the place where the door is open is where wealth and blessings gather. If you place the bed in the direction of the door, it is unlucky and blocks wealth.
Second, the door is in the direction of the wind. If the head of the bed is facing the door, it will be blown by the wind. When people are sleeping, the resistance of and is not strong. If the cold wind blows, it is easy to catch a cold.
As for not placing the bed under the beams of the house, it is also for safety reasons. In the past, brick houses were built with stone and wood.
The beam bears the weight of the entire house. Once there is a problem with it, the house will face a huge challenge. Once it breaks or collapses, the owner of the house who sleeps under the beam will be in danger.
In addition, when you are sleeping, if you open your eyes and see a big beam, you will not be in a good mood. Instead, you will have a strong sense of oppression, which is very bad.
Conclusion
What new insights do you have about the saying "Three directions to the kitchen and three to the bed"?
There are many more sayings like this. We must pay attention to the warnings of our ancestors and take them to heart. For brick and tile houses in rural areas, this sentence still has a lot to learn from. All the intentions are for safety and health, which are also the good intentions of our ancestors.
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