The most beautiful prisoner took advantage of her status as a concubine occupied by Ma Bufang to obtain a special pass for the head of the rescue organization
One day in 1937, in Xining, Qinghai, Ma Jiyuan, who was already the commander of the Majia Army, was furious He came to the Jade Mansion, slapped the pistol on the table, and threatened his father, Ma Bufang, "Get Huang Guangxiu away! Otherwise, I'll kill her!"
Female Red Army captured in Gobi Desert
Who is Huang Guangxiu? Why did Ma Jiyuan threaten his father Ma Jifang so much?
Huang Guangxiu, a native of Sichuan, after arriving in northern Shaanxi with the Red Army, she was arranged in the Advance Theatre Troupe of the Political Department of the West Route Army to participate in the westward expedition to open up the passage in the northwest of . Due to the long distance, the supply could not keep up, and the Majia army was underestimated.
On December 5, 1936, more than 100 members of the Advance Theatre Company were besieged by a large number of Majia Army cavalrymen on their way to the headquarters of the Red Nine Army. . Zhou Rugong The head of the regiment, political commissar Yi Yunjun, Liao Chijian (branch secretary), director Ren Bing (Bi) Huang, deputy head of the regiment Wang Xianchen and other leaders all died, and more than 40 soldiers and guards also shed blood in the Gobi Tan, In the end, there were only 30 people left, most of them were female Red Army soldiers, and they were all captured. These people included Wang Dingguo, Dang Wenxiu, Chen Sue, etc. Huang Guangxiu was among them.
The enemy took them to Xining, Qinghai Province, together with the captured female Red Army soldiers of the Women's Pioneer Regiment of the West Route Army.
Many of the captured female Red Army soldiers were young, most between 12-17 years old. The road to Xining is still far away. The youngest Zhang Wenxiu was only 12 years old. In a fried noodle restaurant in , Minle County, , the horse bandits killed her because she could not walk on the road.
The Majia Army bandits killed the captured Red Army soldiers at will, some were shot, some were beheaded, some were buried alive, some were nailed to trees... As for the female prisoners, the enemy, in addition to the above cruel treatment, And wanton humiliation.
For the sake of survival and ideals, bear the burden of humiliation
Huang Wenxiu was born in Sichuan, a land of abundance.
After coming to Xining, Ma Bufang established Xining's "New Theatre Troupe". Huang Guangxiu, Wang Dingguo, Liu Mingqing, Chen Su'e, Sun Guiying, Song Shihua, Zhao Tianlin and other female Red Army members of the forward theatre troupe were all included in the "New Theatre Troupe". Chief of Staff Zhao Yangon is in charge of taking care of the staff of the new troupe. In fact, they were also banned.
Ma Bufang is promiscuous, Sun Guiying, Dang Wenxiu and other female Red Army soldiers were forcibly raped by Ma Bufang. She rewarded the messenger.
But in Ma Bufang's eyes, Huang Guangxiu is the most beautiful among the captured female Red Army, and Ma Bufang's favorite one. She is often called by Ma Bufang to dance and rape, and later she is locked in his jade mansion , forcibly occupied as a concubine, for her fun.
The captured female Red Army soldiers were given by Ma Bufang and Ma Buqing as trophies to junior officers as wives and concubines.
One afternoon, the enemy gathered the female prisoners and stood in a row; the lower-ranking officers of the Majia Army also stood in a row opposite, and the target persons were husband and wife, and they were not allowed to choose, and the corresponding female prisoners were led by the horse bandits. go.
Ma Buqing named all the female prisoners and assigned them to his officers and soldiers, but after the announcement, he was strongly opposed by most of the women. Ma Buqing thought of another bad move. He acted in his Xincheng Garden for three consecutive nights of despicable and shameless pornography movies, to lure women into watching. On the third night, he lined up the female prisoners, blindfolded his officers and soldiers, and asked them to touch one by one, whoever they touched was who.
He committed suicide by swallowing a blade in prison.
In the face of the enemy's brutal methods of killing people without blinking an eye, the captured female Red Army adopted flexible methods of struggle. With the firm belief that they must return to the ranks of the Red Army, many of them endured the humiliation of losing their chastity in order to survive, and many chose the expedient measure of "obey first, then run away".
Liu Hanrun, the instructor of the surviving women's engineer battalion, said: "What I thought at the time was to save this life first, and I will make a revolution in the future."
Rescue organization general Zhang Qinqiu
Huang Guangxiu,Although she was occupied by the bandit leader Ma Bufang, she was always thinking about the captured female Red Army comrades-in-arms, and took advantage of Ma Bufang's doting on her to actively rescue her comrades-in-arms.
After Zhang Qinqiu, the main leader of the West Route Army, was captured, he used the alias "Gou Xiuying" in the wool factory to pick up wool. The troupe became a troupe, and the protection also rose. Zhang Qinqiu also became the core of the leadership struggle of the captured female Red Army in the "new troupe".
In the Chinese Military Encyclopedia, Zhang Qinqiu was identified as the only female general in the Red Army. She studied in the Soviet Union in her early years and was proficient in many foreign languages. She once served as the director of the General Political Department of the Red Fourth Front Army and was one of the main leaders of the Red Fourth Front Army. The founding generals like Chen Geng, Chen Zaidao , Xu Shiyou, Hong Xuezhi , etc. her subordinates. When the West Route Army was on the westward expedition, Zhang Qinqiu was the organization director of the General Political Department of the West Route Army.
At the beginning of 1937, Zhang Qinqiu was unfortunately captured when she was breaking through with the troops. "Gou Xiuying" was assigned to work as a coolie in a wool factory. In order to hide herself, she hid in a pile of wool unkemptly every day, scooping wool for the stinky goats. She was tired and thin. In her 20s, she looked like Like an old rural woman in her 40s.
Along with Zhang Qinqiu was detained in Xining, there was also a little Red Army soldier, Cai Dezhen.Later, she was also assigned to the new troupe, so she quietly passed the news of Zhang Qinqiu's arrival to the wool factory to the captured female Red Army members of the new troupe.
Wang Dingguo, Huang Guangxiu, Sun Guiying and others were determined to find a way to protect Zhang Qinqiu with all their might. The method to cover Zhang Qinqiu: Zhao Yangguang, the head of the troupe, said that the troupe needs a cook to cook. He also asked Huang Guangxiu to take advantage of the special conditions favored by Ma Bufang to ask for a road - a special pass, and use this road to go to the wool factory to ask for a pseudonym" Gou Xiuying" Zhang Qinqiu.
So Cai Dezhen took Huang Guangxiu and Wang Dingguo to the wool factory and took "Gou Xiuying" to the new troupe and made her a cook. Everyone tried their best to cover her up. In order to avoid being recognized, she was not allowed to show her face, and she was allowed to hide in the kitchen.
Since then, the troupe's room has also become a place frequented by the female prisoners of the Red Army. Everyone united around Zhang Qinqiu to discuss strategies for fighting the enemy.
(Forward troupe battle site)
Chongqing murder
At this time, Ma Jiyuan had grown up and served as a division commander in the Ma family army. After hearing this, he was very annoyed, so she ran to Ma Bufang's mansion angrily,Threatened his father: "If you don't let Huang Guangxiu go, you will kill her." Back to Chongqing.
Unaccompanied Huang Guangxiu, in those turbulent times, first fell into a brothel and was ravaged by clients. Later, she was spotted by a Kuomintang officer, who ran away her and took her as a concubine. Unfortunately, not long after, she and the Kuomintang officer were assassinated in a hotel in Chongqing.
Little Red Army Huang Guangxiu, through relevant information and online Baidu , I did not find out how old she was at that time, but many surviving female Red Army memories mentioned that She was very young when she was captured, so it can be assumed that she was just a teenage girl.
@ Meditation Reading History:
Everyone has the right to live. In order to survive, the little girl Huang Guangxiu endured Ma Bufang’s humiliation and became her concubine, but she never forgot her identity in the Red Army , and even took advantage of this special relationship to rescue and protect his comrades-in-arms. Zhang Qinqiu will not forget this, nor Wang Dingguo, nor should we in future generations!
Little Red Army Huang Guangxiu is a kind-hearted girl in the revolutionary ranks. Her experience is the misfortune of the times. She fell into a brothel and was assassinated in the later period. We sigh and sigh, but more should sympathize with her. Pity.
I don't know how you feel as a reader?
Reference material: Dong Hanhe wrote "The Story of the Female Soldiers of the West Route Army", and will share the heroic stories of the West Route Army in the future. Remember the martyrs and remember the history! Welcome to leave a message to discuss, follow and forward,
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