Hebei Anti-Japanese War Old Area, Qing County, Cangzhou

　　 Qing County is located in the south of Tianjin City and the north of Cangzhou City. It is a larger county in the east of central Hebei. It is adjacent to Huanghua in the east, Hejian and Dacheng in the west, Cang County in the south, and Jinghai in the north. The Beijing-Shanghai Railway, Beijing-Shanghai Expressway, Jing-Fu Highway and Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal run through the county from north to south.

　　 On September 12, 1937, the Japanese army invaded and occupied Qingxian County, and then the whole county fell. From the spring to summer of 1938, the First and Third Prefectural Committees of Jizhong District of the Communist Party of China sent people to Qingxian several times to organize anti-Japanese armed forces, established the Qingxian Anti-Japanese National Salvation Association, and formed the Qingxian Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Group. At the end of the autumn of 1938, the anti-Japanese national salvation movement in the southwestern part of Qingxian County gradually rose. Subsequently, the Qingxian Anti-Japanese Democratic Government was established, and the enlightened gentry and Kuomintang member Cui Baoju of Xizhangji Village, Dacheng County, became the county magistrate (the first county magistrate of Qingxian County). The anti-Japanese social order in Qingxian County was initially established, and Dong Shuqiao in Sizhuang Village was developed. , Li Shuzhen, Liu Shugui and three other party members. At the beginning of 1939, the first grassroots branch of Qingxian County-the Party branch of Sizhuang Village was established in the village. In the spring of 1939, the Japanese army and traitors frantically "mopped up" the areas east of the Ziya River and west of the Heilonggang River, and the Qingxian Anti-Japanese Democratic Government was destroyed. In March, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Jizhong District sent a team to Qingxian County to do development work, and organized battlefield work committees in the border areas of Hejian, Dacheng, and Qingxian. In May, the Qingxian Anti-Japanese Democratic Government was formed again (the second term), with Communist Party member Lu Jintang as the county head. After the establishment of the second anti-Japanese democratic government, the anti-Japanese situation in Qingxian County recovered and developed, especially the party organization has been greatly developed. In December, the three places in Jizhong District of the Communist Party of China appointed Liu Shuting as secretary of the Qingxian County Party Committee and formed the Qingxian County Committee of the Communist Party of China. At this point, the anti-Japanese struggle in Qingxian County has entered a new stage.

　　 After the establishment of the Qing County Party Committee, it first strengthened the construction of the county’s armed forces and improved the combat effectiveness of the county brigade. During the Hundred Regiments Battle in 1940, the Qingxian County Brigade and various district teams cooperated with the main force to attack frequently and deal severe blows to the enemy. By the spring of 1941, the party organizations in Qingxian County had established guerrilla zones in the southwestern districts of Qingxian County.Soon, the Eight Prefectural Committee transferred Jin Duo, the mayor of Jianguo's seven districts, to serve as the mayor of Qingxian County, and transferred seven key personnel including Chen Yueqiao and Wang Ruhe from Jianguo County to work in Qingxian to strengthen the leadership of Qingxian districts. For more than three years after the summer of 1941, the people of Qingxian County were in a period of severe hardship and hardship in their anti-Japanese struggle. In order to persist in guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines, the main leaders of the CPC Qingxian County Committee and County Government have undergone several adjustments, and the administrative divisions have been changed several times.

　　 In the summer of 1942, the Eighth Prefectural Committee and the Eighth Special Administrative Office of the Jizhong District of the Communist Party of China decided to abolish the establishment of Qingxian. The work of the enemy workers in the counties) and Jiao (he) areas turned the anti-Japanese struggle into a stage of concealed activities. After the establishment of Qingxian County was abolished, under the leadership of the higher-level party committee, the party members in all parts of Qingxian County, under the principle of "do not leave the district or the county, adhere to the war of resistance behind enemy lines, accumulate revolutionary forces, and welcome the arrival of the anti-Japanese climax", they resumed their desperate fight with the enemy. Struggle. They focused on recruiting new party members in the arduous struggle. The number of party members increased from 30 to 388 in the summer of 1944, and the party's grassroots organizations grew from the original few to more than 30.

　　 In July 1944, after the situation of the anti-Japanese struggle improved, the Eighth Prefectural Committee decided to establish the Qingxian County Working Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Qingxian Anti-Japanese Democratic Government. In the early winter of 1944, the eight prefectural committees in Hebei Province decided to establish the Qing (county), Cang (county), and Jiao (he) working committees and revoke the Jianguo County Special Administrative Region system. Since then, the party organizations and anti-Japanese armed forces in the southern area of ​​Qingxian County have accepted the leadership of the Qing (county), Cang (county), and Jiao (he) county working committees. In the summer of 1945, the Yundong area was placed under the leadership of the Bohai First Army Division. In June 1945, after the situation of the anti-Japanese struggle in Jizhong improved, the Qingxian Working Committee was abolished and the Qingxian County Committee was re-established. Huyaf was the county party secretary and Zhang Chang was the county head. At the end of the War of Resistance Against Japan, the Qingxian County Committee of the Communist Party of China had 9 districts under its jurisdiction, with 1,347 party members.