In Lu Xun's literary works, we can always feel his pursuit of democracy and freedom, and his criticism of the old feudal system. But at the same time, we can also see his pain and helplessness in the feudal prison.
In real life, Lu Xun's family is also a typical feudal old family. Therefore, since he was a child, he hoped to break free from the feudal prison, hoping that he could become a different person from his father's generation.
But all expectations have changed because of an arranged feudal marriage. In Lu Xun's heart, this marriage trapped not only his and Zhu An's lives, but also put them in embarrassment, helplessness, and contradictions all their lives. The birth and fall of the great literary master in the
era
Lu Xun's resistance to the old feudal ideas is not only in the resistance to feudal arranged marriages, but can be said to be reflected in all aspects. When Lu Xun was a teenager, he loved learning, and his determination to fight against old feudal thoughts had already sprouted at this time. At that time, the elders in the family often admonished him to take the scientific examination as the most important thing, but in the end he was prevaricated by various reasons.
Later, he came into contact with new thoughts and new cultures one after another in school. He knew that feudal marriages, uncivilized old customs, and stubborn old ideas... all should be discarded. Therefore, he chose to study abroad, looking for "medicine" against the old feudal system.
When studying medicine abroad, he deeply realized that studying medicine can only heal the body of the patient, but it cannot cure their mental illness. Therefore, he decided to abandon medicine and go to literature, hoping to awaken those who were bound by feudal thoughts through literature, and the road to "saving the world with literature" was opened.
But soon after, he was soon "taken back to the feudal prison". At that time, he suddenly received an urgent case from his mother at home in Japan, but was tricked into getting married after returning home. So far, he has also become a victim of feudal arranged marriages, but he does not want to give in. After
escaped from the house, he continued to return to school to study literature, and immediately plunged into literary creation after graduation. He created according to world events, hoping to alert the world and publish novels in the form of vernacular, hoping to help more people break free from feudal prison.
However, it is not easy to change a person's deep-rooted thoughts, so he often writes day and night, hoping to lead more people to break the feudal bondage. However, the reality is that staying up late, smoking, etc. make his physical health worse.
began in January 1936, his physical condition is not optimistic, but at this time he is still working hard to create his latest literary works. By May, his condition became more serious, and his family members immediately called a doctor for treatment.
In June 1936, Lu Xun's condition improved, and everyone thought that his health was already well. But in mid-October of the same year, his health deteriorated sharply again, and he suddenly passed away, and the literary master of the era fell.
Zhu An-a woman who was fettered by feudal thoughts for life
Lu Xun seemed to be a person who was born for literature and whose life is literature, but it is a pity that he has not yet passed his fate when he died. Moreover, although he has been saving the world trapped in the feudal quagmire all his life, he himself is also a victim of an arranged feudal marriage, and Zhu An is another victim of this marriage. Z1z
Zhu An grew up in a big feudal family and was a woman who only "followed the orders of her parents". She has never been in love with Lu Xun, and perhaps even before they got married, there has never been any intersection between the two, but she agreed to marry Lu Xun with the help of both parents and matchmakers.
In Lu Xun's view, Zhu An's image may be closer to his father and mother. And because this marriage originated from the arrangement of the parents, and it was a feudal arranged marriage that he had always opposed, so he chose to "escape" on the second day of the marriage.
For Zhu An, no matter when, she is not a wife to Lu Xun.
When Lu Xun was alive, the marriage between the two was only a "product" under the control of both parents. She did not dare to resist the elders in the family, and he never regarded her as his wife. Lu Xun's refusal to divorce her was also due to the social atmosphere at the time, and she did not want her to be cast aside by the neighbors.
Later, Xu Guangping became Lu Xun's lover. After the two had children, Zhu An had no hope for this arranged marriage. But she could not break through the feudal cage alone, she could only depend on her husband, so the twoShi is more like "a relative who is not a husband and wife."
When Lu Xun was alive, she had been alone for more than 30 years, and for more than 10 years after Lu Xun's death, she was also the "prisoner" trapped in a feudal cage and the victim of an arranged feudal marriage.
So, what kind of person is Zhu An?
Some people say that she is a conservative person. Because, she didn't seem to resist, and she married Lu Xun who she didn't know. She never even divorced to end this unhappy marriage, and she never resisted the old custom of foot binding...but just blindly "submitted" to the wishes of the elders.
Some people say that she is a person "trapped in a feudal cage". Divorce will bring her a devastating blow, making her spurned by the world, and she who is trapped in this marriage has since lost the ability to pursue other things.
So, in general, Zhu An has always been a woman bound by feudal thoughts. In the cage of arranged marriages, she dare not save herself, and perhaps cannot save herself.
After Lu Xun's death, Zhu An said a famous complaint that
Zhu An's life was like "a pool of stagnant water". Until Lu Xun's death, she could not break free from the shackles of the old feudal system, so she could only bite the bullet and continue walking on this road. The only difference is that after Lu Xun's death, Xu Guangping became the economic pillar of his hometown.
But later, Xu Guangping was behind bars and was unable to send out living expenses on time. As a last resort, Zhu An planned to sell part of Lu Xun's relics to subsidize the family, but this behavior was quickly stopped and the matter was dropped.
Later, it has been more than 10 years since Lu Xun's death. Zhu An lingered on the bed. To those who came to visit, she complained: "You always say that Lu Xun’s relics must be preserved and preserved! I am also Lu Xun’s relics. You have to save me too! "Z1z
" this "complaint" for Zhu An seems to be a rebuttal to others preventing her from selling her husband's relic, but it seems to be telling everyone that she is also her husband's "relic" , This also paved the way for her later last words.
Zhu An died from a serious illness in 1947 and left his last words: I hope he can be buried next to her husband after death. It can be seen that in her heart, Lu Xun is her lifelong support, whether in "last words" or "complaints", she regards herself as Lu Xun's "relic".
Later, due to Zhu An's pun on "complaints", this remark gradually spread to the world and became known to the world.
Summary
Zhu An and Lu Xun can be said to be two completely opposite persons in essence. Zhu An dare not break through the shackles of the old feudal system, while Lu Xun is the forerunner of opposing feudal thoughts. Both of them are stubborn towards their own. Go forward. Therefore, the failure of their marriage is already doomed.
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